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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2009  Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2012  Google, Inc.
4  *
5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
11  * all copies of this software.
12  *
13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
17  * DAMAGE.
18  *
19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
24  *
25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27  */
28 
29 #include "hb-private.hh"
30 
31 #include "hb-shaper-private.hh"
32 #include "hb-shape-plan-private.hh"
33 #include "hb-buffer-private.hh"
34 #include "hb-font-private.hh"
35 
36 /**
37  * SECTION:hb-shape
38  * @title: Shaping
39  * @short_description: Conversion of text strings into positioned glyphs
40  * @include: hb.h
41  *
42  * Shaping is the central operation of HarfBuzz. Shaping operates on buffers,
43  * which are sequences of Unicode characters that use the same font and have
44  * the same text direction, script and language. After shaping the buffer
45  * contains the output glyphs and their positions.
46  **/
47 
48 static bool
parse_space(const char ** pp,const char * end)49 parse_space (const char **pp, const char *end)
50 {
51   while (*pp < end && ISSPACE (**pp))
52     (*pp)++;
53   return true;
54 }
55 
56 static bool
parse_char(const char ** pp,const char * end,char c)57 parse_char (const char **pp, const char *end, char c)
58 {
59   parse_space (pp, end);
60 
61   if (*pp == end || **pp != c)
62     return false;
63 
64   (*pp)++;
65   return true;
66 }
67 
68 static bool
parse_uint(const char ** pp,const char * end,unsigned int * pv)69 parse_uint (const char **pp, const char *end, unsigned int *pv)
70 {
71   char buf[32];
72   unsigned int len = MIN (ARRAY_LENGTH (buf) - 1, (unsigned int) (end - *pp));
73   strncpy (buf, *pp, len);
74   buf[len] = '\0';
75 
76   char *p = buf;
77   char *pend = p;
78   unsigned int v;
79 
80   /* Intentionally use strtol instead of strtoul, such that
81    * -1 turns into "big number"... */
82   errno = 0;
83   v = strtol (p, &pend, 0);
84   if (errno || p == pend)
85     return false;
86 
87   *pv = v;
88   *pp += pend - p;
89   return true;
90 }
91 
92 static bool
parse_bool(const char ** pp,const char * end,unsigned int * pv)93 parse_bool (const char **pp, const char *end, unsigned int *pv)
94 {
95   parse_space (pp, end);
96 
97   const char *p = *pp;
98   while (*pp < end && ISALPHA(**pp))
99     (*pp)++;
100 
101   /* CSS allows on/off as aliases 1/0. */
102   if (*pp - p == 2 || 0 == strncmp (p, "on", 2))
103     *pv = 1;
104   else if (*pp - p == 3 || 0 == strncmp (p, "off", 2))
105     *pv = 0;
106   else
107     return false;
108 
109   return true;
110 }
111 
112 static bool
parse_feature_value_prefix(const char ** pp,const char * end,hb_feature_t * feature)113 parse_feature_value_prefix (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_feature_t *feature)
114 {
115   if (parse_char (pp, end, '-'))
116     feature->value = 0;
117   else {
118     parse_char (pp, end, '+');
119     feature->value = 1;
120   }
121 
122   return true;
123 }
124 
125 static bool
parse_feature_tag(const char ** pp,const char * end,hb_feature_t * feature)126 parse_feature_tag (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_feature_t *feature)
127 {
128   parse_space (pp, end);
129 
130   char quote = 0;
131 
132   if (*pp < end && (**pp == '\'' || **pp == '"'))
133   {
134     quote = **pp;
135     (*pp)++;
136   }
137 
138   const char *p = *pp;
139   while (*pp < end && ISALNUM(**pp))
140     (*pp)++;
141 
142   if (p == *pp || *pp - p > 4)
143     return false;
144 
145   feature->tag = hb_tag_from_string (p, *pp - p);
146 
147   if (quote)
148   {
149     /* CSS expects exactly four bytes.  And we only allow quotations for
150      * CSS compatibility.  So, enforce the length. */
151      if (*pp - p != 4)
152        return false;
153     if (*pp == end || **pp != quote)
154       return false;
155     (*pp)++;
156   }
157 
158   return true;
159 }
160 
161 static bool
parse_feature_indices(const char ** pp,const char * end,hb_feature_t * feature)162 parse_feature_indices (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_feature_t *feature)
163 {
164   parse_space (pp, end);
165 
166   bool has_start;
167 
168   feature->start = 0;
169   feature->end = (unsigned int) -1;
170 
171   if (!parse_char (pp, end, '['))
172     return true;
173 
174   has_start = parse_uint (pp, end, &feature->start);
175 
176   if (parse_char (pp, end, ':')) {
177     parse_uint (pp, end, &feature->end);
178   } else {
179     if (has_start)
180       feature->end = feature->start + 1;
181   }
182 
183   return parse_char (pp, end, ']');
184 }
185 
186 static bool
parse_feature_value_postfix(const char ** pp,const char * end,hb_feature_t * feature)187 parse_feature_value_postfix (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_feature_t *feature)
188 {
189   bool had_equal = parse_char (pp, end, '=');
190   bool had_value = parse_uint (pp, end, &feature->value) ||
191                    parse_bool (pp, end, &feature->value);
192   /* CSS doesn't use equal-sign between tag and value.
193    * If there was an equal-sign, then there *must* be a value.
194    * A value without an eqaul-sign is ok, but not required. */
195   return !had_equal || had_value;
196 }
197 
198 
199 static bool
parse_one_feature(const char ** pp,const char * end,hb_feature_t * feature)200 parse_one_feature (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_feature_t *feature)
201 {
202   return parse_feature_value_prefix (pp, end, feature) &&
203 	 parse_feature_tag (pp, end, feature) &&
204 	 parse_feature_indices (pp, end, feature) &&
205 	 parse_feature_value_postfix (pp, end, feature) &&
206 	 parse_space (pp, end) &&
207 	 *pp == end;
208 }
209 
210 /**
211  * hb_feature_from_string:
212  * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t): a string to parse
213  * @len: length of @str, or -1 if string is %NULL terminated
214  * @feature: (out): the #hb_feature_t to initialize with the parsed values
215  *
216  * Parses a string into a #hb_feature_t.
217  *
218  * TODO: document the syntax here.
219  *
220  * Return value:
221  * %true if @str is successfully parsed, %false otherwise.
222  *
223  * Since: 0.9.5
224  **/
225 hb_bool_t
hb_feature_from_string(const char * str,int len,hb_feature_t * feature)226 hb_feature_from_string (const char *str, int len,
227 			hb_feature_t *feature)
228 {
229   hb_feature_t feat;
230 
231   if (len < 0)
232     len = strlen (str);
233 
234   if (likely (parse_one_feature (&str, str + len, &feat)))
235   {
236     if (feature)
237       *feature = feat;
238     return true;
239   }
240 
241   if (feature)
242     memset (feature, 0, sizeof (*feature));
243   return false;
244 }
245 
246 /**
247  * hb_feature_to_string:
248  * @feature: an #hb_feature_t to convert
249  * @buf: (array length=size) (out): output string
250  * @size: the allocated size of @buf
251  *
252  * Converts a #hb_feature_t into a %NULL-terminated string in the format
253  * understood by hb_feature_from_string(). The client in responsible for
254  * allocating big enough size for @buf, 128 bytes is more than enough.
255  *
256  * Since: 0.9.5
257  **/
258 void
hb_feature_to_string(hb_feature_t * feature,char * buf,unsigned int size)259 hb_feature_to_string (hb_feature_t *feature,
260 		      char *buf, unsigned int size)
261 {
262   if (unlikely (!size)) return;
263 
264   char s[128];
265   unsigned int len = 0;
266   if (feature->value == 0)
267     s[len++] = '-';
268   hb_tag_to_string (feature->tag, s + len);
269   len += 4;
270   while (len && s[len - 1] == ' ')
271     len--;
272   if (feature->start != 0 || feature->end != (unsigned int) -1)
273   {
274     s[len++] = '[';
275     if (feature->start)
276       len += MAX (0, snprintf (s + len, ARRAY_LENGTH (s) - len, "%u", feature->start));
277     if (feature->end != feature->start + 1) {
278       s[len++] = ':';
279       if (feature->end != (unsigned int) -1)
280 	len += MAX (0, snprintf (s + len, ARRAY_LENGTH (s) - len, "%u", feature->end));
281     }
282     s[len++] = ']';
283   }
284   if (feature->value > 1)
285   {
286     s[len++] = '=';
287     len += MAX (0, snprintf (s + len, ARRAY_LENGTH (s) - len, "%u", feature->value));
288   }
289   assert (len < ARRAY_LENGTH (s));
290   len = MIN (len, size - 1);
291   memcpy (buf, s, len);
292   buf[len] = '\0';
293 }
294 
295 
296 static const char **static_shaper_list;
297 
298 #ifdef HB_USE_ATEXIT
299 static
free_static_shaper_list(void)300 void free_static_shaper_list (void)
301 {
302   free (static_shaper_list);
303 }
304 #endif
305 
306 /**
307  * hb_shape_list_shapers:
308  *
309  * Retrieves the list of shapers supported by HarfBuzz.
310  *
311  * Return value: (transfer none) (array zero-terminated=1): an array of
312  *    constant strings
313  *
314  * Since: 0.9.2
315  **/
316 const char **
hb_shape_list_shapers(void)317 hb_shape_list_shapers (void)
318 {
319 retry:
320   const char **shaper_list = (const char **) hb_atomic_ptr_get (&static_shaper_list);
321 
322   if (unlikely (!shaper_list))
323   {
324     /* Not found; allocate one. */
325     shaper_list = (const char **) calloc (1 + HB_SHAPERS_COUNT, sizeof (const char *));
326     if (unlikely (!shaper_list)) {
327       static const char *nil_shaper_list[] = {NULL};
328       return nil_shaper_list;
329     }
330 
331     const hb_shaper_pair_t *shapers = _hb_shapers_get ();
332     unsigned int i;
333     for (i = 0; i < HB_SHAPERS_COUNT; i++)
334       shaper_list[i] = shapers[i].name;
335     shaper_list[i] = NULL;
336 
337     if (!hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&static_shaper_list, NULL, shaper_list)) {
338       free (shaper_list);
339       goto retry;
340     }
341 
342 #ifdef HB_USE_ATEXIT
343     atexit (free_static_shaper_list); /* First person registers atexit() callback. */
344 #endif
345   }
346 
347   return shaper_list;
348 }
349 
350 
351 /**
352  * hb_shape_full:
353  * @font: an #hb_font_t to use for shaping
354  * @buffer: an #hb_buffer_t to shape
355  * @features: (array length=num_features) (allow-none): an array of user
356  *    specified #hb_feature_t or %NULL
357  * @num_features: the length of @features array
358  * @shaper_list: (array zero-terminated=1) (allow-none): a %NULL-terminated
359  *    array of shapers to use or %NULL
360  *
361  * See hb_shape() for details. If @shaper_list is not %NULL, the specified
362  * shapers will be used in the given order, otherwise the default shapers list
363  * will be used.
364  *
365  * Return value: %FALSE if all shapers failed, %TRUE otherwise
366  *
367  * Since: 0.9.2
368  **/
369 hb_bool_t
hb_shape_full(hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer,const hb_feature_t * features,unsigned int num_features,const char * const * shaper_list)370 hb_shape_full (hb_font_t          *font,
371 	       hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
372 	       const hb_feature_t *features,
373 	       unsigned int        num_features,
374 	       const char * const *shaper_list)
375 {
376   hb_shape_plan_t *shape_plan = hb_shape_plan_create_cached (font->face, &buffer->props, features, num_features, shaper_list);
377   hb_bool_t res = hb_shape_plan_execute (shape_plan, font, buffer, features, num_features);
378   hb_shape_plan_destroy (shape_plan);
379 
380   if (res)
381     buffer->content_type = HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_GLYPHS;
382   return res;
383 }
384 
385 /**
386  * hb_shape:
387  * @font: an #hb_font_t to use for shaping
388  * @buffer: an #hb_buffer_t to shape
389  * @features: (array length=num_features) (allow-none): an array of user
390  *    specified #hb_feature_t or %NULL
391  * @num_features: the length of @features array
392  *
393  * Shapes @buffer using @font turning its Unicode characters content to
394  * positioned glyphs. If @features is not %NULL, it will be used to control the
395  * features applied during shaping.
396  *
397  * Return value: %FALSE if all shapers failed, %TRUE otherwise
398  *
399  * Since: 0.9.2
400  **/
401 void
hb_shape(hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer,const hb_feature_t * features,unsigned int num_features)402 hb_shape (hb_font_t           *font,
403 	  hb_buffer_t         *buffer,
404 	  const hb_feature_t  *features,
405 	  unsigned int         num_features)
406 {
407   hb_shape_full (font, buffer, features, num_features, NULL);
408 }
409