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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10  *
11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15  * accompanied this code).
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  *
21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23  * questions.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
28  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
29  *
30  *   The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
31  * and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
32  * materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
33  * and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
34  * patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
35  *   Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
36  *
37  */
38 
39 package java.text;
40 
41 /**
42  * <code>FieldPosition</code> is a simple class used by <code>Format</code>
43  * and its subclasses to identify fields in formatted output. Fields can
44  * be identified in two ways:
45  * <ul>
46  *  <li>By an integer constant, whose names typically end with
47  *      <code>_FIELD</code>. The constants are defined in the various
48  *      subclasses of <code>Format</code>.
49  *  <li>By a <code>Format.Field</code> constant, see <code>ERA_FIELD</code>
50  *      and its friends in <code>DateFormat</code> for an example.
51  * </ul>
52  * <p>
53  * <code>FieldPosition</code> keeps track of the position of the
54  * field within the formatted output with two indices: the index
55  * of the first character of the field and the index of the last
56  * character of the field.
57  *
58  * <p>
59  * One version of the <code>format</code> method in the various
60  * <code>Format</code> classes requires a <code>FieldPosition</code>
61  * object as an argument. You use this <code>format</code> method
62  * to perform partial formatting or to get information about the
63  * formatted output (such as the position of a field).
64  *
65  * <p>
66  * If you are interested in the positions of all attributes in the
67  * formatted string use the <code>Format</code> method
68  * <code>formatToCharacterIterator</code>.
69  *
70  * @author      Mark Davis
71  * @see         java.text.Format
72  */
73 public class FieldPosition {
74 
75     /**
76      * Input: Desired field to determine start and end offsets for.
77      * The meaning depends on the subclass of Format.
78      */
79     int field = 0;
80 
81     /**
82      * Output: End offset of field in text.
83      * If the field does not occur in the text, 0 is returned.
84      */
85     int endIndex = 0;
86 
87     /**
88      * Output: Start offset of field in text.
89      * If the field does not occur in the text, 0 is returned.
90      */
91     int beginIndex = 0;
92 
93     /**
94      * Desired field this FieldPosition is for.
95      */
96     private Format.Field attribute;
97 
98     /**
99      * Creates a FieldPosition object for the given field.  Fields are
100      * identified by constants, whose names typically end with _FIELD,
101      * in the various subclasses of Format.
102      *
103      * @see java.text.NumberFormat#INTEGER_FIELD
104      * @see java.text.NumberFormat#FRACTION_FIELD
105      * @see java.text.DateFormat#YEAR_FIELD
106      * @see java.text.DateFormat#MONTH_FIELD
107      */
FieldPosition(int field)108     public FieldPosition(int field) {
109         this.field = field;
110     }
111 
112     /**
113      * Creates a FieldPosition object for the given field constant. Fields are
114      * identified by constants defined in the various <code>Format</code>
115      * subclasses. This is equivalent to calling
116      * <code>new FieldPosition(attribute, -1)</code>.
117      *
118      * @param attribute Format.Field constant identifying a field
119      * @since 1.4
120      */
FieldPosition(Format.Field attribute)121     public FieldPosition(Format.Field attribute) {
122         this(attribute, -1);
123     }
124 
125     /**
126      * Creates a <code>FieldPosition</code> object for the given field.
127      * The field is identified by an attribute constant from one of the
128      * <code>Field</code> subclasses as well as an integer field ID
129      * defined by the <code>Format</code> subclasses. <code>Format</code>
130      * subclasses that are aware of <code>Field</code> should give precedence
131      * to <code>attribute</code> and ignore <code>fieldID</code> if
132      * <code>attribute</code> is not null. However, older <code>Format</code>
133      * subclasses may not be aware of <code>Field</code> and rely on
134      * <code>fieldID</code>. If the field has no corresponding integer
135      * constant, <code>fieldID</code> should be -1.
136      *
137      * @param attribute Format.Field constant identifying a field
138      * @param fieldID integer constantce identifying a field
139      * @since 1.4
140      */
FieldPosition(Format.Field attribute, int fieldID)141     public FieldPosition(Format.Field attribute, int fieldID) {
142         this.attribute = attribute;
143         this.field = fieldID;
144     }
145 
146     /**
147      * Returns the field identifier as an attribute constant
148      * from one of the <code>Field</code> subclasses. May return null if
149      * the field is specified only by an integer field ID.
150      *
151      * @return Identifier for the field
152      * @since 1.4
153      */
getFieldAttribute()154     public Format.Field getFieldAttribute() {
155         return attribute;
156     }
157 
158     /**
159      * Retrieves the field identifier.
160      */
getField()161     public int getField() {
162         return field;
163     }
164 
165     /**
166      * Retrieves the index of the first character in the requested field.
167      */
getBeginIndex()168     public int getBeginIndex() {
169         return beginIndex;
170     }
171 
172     /**
173      * Retrieves the index of the character following the last character in the
174      * requested field.
175      */
getEndIndex()176     public int getEndIndex() {
177         return endIndex;
178     }
179 
180     /**
181      * Sets the begin index.  For use by subclasses of Format.
182      * @since 1.2
183      */
setBeginIndex(int bi)184     public void setBeginIndex(int bi) {
185         beginIndex = bi;
186     }
187 
188     /**
189      * Sets the end index.  For use by subclasses of Format.
190      * @since 1.2
191      */
setEndIndex(int ei)192     public void setEndIndex(int ei) {
193         endIndex = ei;
194     }
195 
196     /**
197      * Returns a <code>Format.FieldDelegate</code> instance that is associated
198      * with the FieldPosition. When the delegate is notified of the same
199      * field the FieldPosition is associated with, the begin/end will be
200      * adjusted.
201      */
getFieldDelegate()202     Format.FieldDelegate getFieldDelegate() {
203         return new Delegate();
204     }
205 
206     /**
207      * Overrides equals
208      */
equals(Object obj)209     public boolean equals(Object obj)
210     {
211         if (obj == null) return false;
212         if (!(obj instanceof FieldPosition))
213             return false;
214         FieldPosition other = (FieldPosition) obj;
215         if (attribute == null) {
216             if (other.attribute != null) {
217                 return false;
218             }
219         }
220         else if (!attribute.equals(other.attribute)) {
221             return false;
222         }
223         return (beginIndex == other.beginIndex
224             && endIndex == other.endIndex
225             && field == other.field);
226     }
227 
228     /**
229      * Returns a hash code for this FieldPosition.
230      * @return a hash code value for this object
231      */
hashCode()232     public int hashCode() {
233         return (field << 24) | (beginIndex << 16) | endIndex;
234     }
235 
236     /**
237      * Return a string representation of this FieldPosition.
238      * @return  a string representation of this object
239      */
toString()240     public String toString() {
241         return getClass().getName() +
242             "[field=" + field + ",attribute=" + attribute +
243             ",beginIndex=" + beginIndex +
244             ",endIndex=" + endIndex + ']';
245     }
246 
247 
248     /**
249      * Return true if the receiver wants a <code>Format.Field</code> value and
250      * <code>attribute</code> is equal to it.
251      */
matchesField(Format.Field attribute)252     private boolean matchesField(Format.Field attribute) {
253         if (this.attribute != null) {
254             return this.attribute.equals(attribute);
255         }
256         return false;
257     }
258 
259     /**
260      * Return true if the receiver wants a <code>Format.Field</code> value and
261      * <code>attribute</code> is equal to it, or true if the receiver
262      * represents an inteter constant and <code>field</code> equals it.
263      */
matchesField(Format.Field attribute, int field)264     private boolean matchesField(Format.Field attribute, int field) {
265         if (this.attribute != null) {
266             return this.attribute.equals(attribute);
267         }
268         return (field == this.field);
269     }
270 
271 
272     /**
273      * An implementation of FieldDelegate that will adjust the begin/end
274      * of the FieldPosition if the arguments match the field of
275      * the FieldPosition.
276      */
277     private class Delegate implements Format.FieldDelegate {
278         /**
279          * Indicates whether the field has been  encountered before. If this
280          * is true, and <code>formatted</code> is invoked, the begin/end
281          * are not updated.
282          */
283         private boolean encounteredField;
284 
formatted(Format.Field attr, Object value, int start, int end, StringBuffer buffer)285         public void formatted(Format.Field attr, Object value, int start,
286                               int end, StringBuffer buffer) {
287             if (!encounteredField && matchesField(attr)) {
288                 setBeginIndex(start);
289                 setEndIndex(end);
290                 encounteredField = (start != end);
291             }
292         }
293 
formatted(int fieldID, Format.Field attr, Object value, int start, int end, StringBuffer buffer)294         public void formatted(int fieldID, Format.Field attr, Object value,
295                               int start, int end, StringBuffer buffer) {
296             if (!encounteredField && matchesField(attr, fieldID)) {
297                 setBeginIndex(start);
298                 setEndIndex(end);
299                 encounteredField = (start != end);
300             }
301         }
302     }
303 }
304