1 //===-- Module.cpp - Implement the Module class ---------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Module class for the IR library.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
15 #include "SymbolTableListTraitsImpl.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/GVMaterializer.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/TypeFinder.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/RandomNumberGenerator.h"
29 #include <algorithm>
30 #include <cstdarg>
31 #include <cstdlib>
32
33 using namespace llvm;
34
35 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
36 // Methods to implement the globals and functions lists.
37 //
38
39 // Explicit instantiations of SymbolTableListTraits since some of the methods
40 // are not in the public header file.
41 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<Function>;
42 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalVariable>;
43 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalAlias>;
44
45 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
46 // Primitive Module methods.
47 //
48
Module(StringRef MID,LLVMContext & C)49 Module::Module(StringRef MID, LLVMContext &C)
50 : Context(C), Materializer(), ModuleID(MID), DL("") {
51 ValSymTab = new ValueSymbolTable();
52 NamedMDSymTab = new StringMap<NamedMDNode *>();
53 Context.addModule(this);
54 }
55
~Module()56 Module::~Module() {
57 Context.removeModule(this);
58 dropAllReferences();
59 GlobalList.clear();
60 FunctionList.clear();
61 AliasList.clear();
62 NamedMDList.clear();
63 delete ValSymTab;
64 delete static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab);
65 }
66
createRNG(const Pass * P) const67 RandomNumberGenerator *Module::createRNG(const Pass* P) const {
68 SmallString<32> Salt(P->getPassName());
69
70 // This RNG is guaranteed to produce the same random stream only
71 // when the Module ID and thus the input filename is the same. This
72 // might be problematic if the input filename extension changes
73 // (e.g. from .c to .bc or .ll).
74 //
75 // We could store this salt in NamedMetadata, but this would make
76 // the parameter non-const. This would unfortunately make this
77 // interface unusable by any Machine passes, since they only have a
78 // const reference to their IR Module. Alternatively we can always
79 // store salt metadata from the Module constructor.
80 Salt += sys::path::filename(getModuleIdentifier());
81
82 return new RandomNumberGenerator(Salt);
83 }
84
85 /// getNamedValue - Return the first global value in the module with
86 /// the specified name, of arbitrary type. This method returns null
87 /// if a global with the specified name is not found.
getNamedValue(StringRef Name) const88 GlobalValue *Module::getNamedValue(StringRef Name) const {
89 return cast_or_null<GlobalValue>(getValueSymbolTable().lookup(Name));
90 }
91
92 /// getMDKindID - Return a unique non-zero ID for the specified metadata kind.
93 /// This ID is uniqued across modules in the current LLVMContext.
getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const94 unsigned Module::getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const {
95 return Context.getMDKindID(Name);
96 }
97
98 /// getMDKindNames - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the name for
99 /// custom metadata IDs registered in this LLVMContext. ID #0 is not used,
100 /// so it is filled in as an empty string.
getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> & Result) const101 void Module::getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const {
102 return Context.getMDKindNames(Result);
103 }
104
getOperandBundleTags(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> & Result) const105 void Module::getOperandBundleTags(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const {
106 return Context.getOperandBundleTags(Result);
107 }
108
109 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
110 // Methods for easy access to the functions in the module.
111 //
112
113 // getOrInsertFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol
114 // table. If it does not exist, add a prototype for the function and return
115 // it. This is nice because it allows most passes to get away with not handling
116 // the symbol table directly for this common task.
117 //
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,FunctionType * Ty,AttributeSet AttributeList)118 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
119 FunctionType *Ty,
120 AttributeSet AttributeList) {
121 // See if we have a definition for the specified function already.
122 GlobalValue *F = getNamedValue(Name);
123 if (!F) {
124 // Nope, add it
125 Function *New = Function::Create(Ty, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, Name);
126 if (!New->isIntrinsic()) // Intrinsics get attrs set on construction
127 New->setAttributes(AttributeList);
128 FunctionList.push_back(New);
129 return New; // Return the new prototype.
130 }
131
132 // If the function exists but has the wrong type, return a bitcast to the
133 // right type.
134 if (F->getType() != PointerType::getUnqual(Ty))
135 return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(F, PointerType::getUnqual(Ty));
136
137 // Otherwise, we just found the existing function or a prototype.
138 return F;
139 }
140
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,FunctionType * Ty)141 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
142 FunctionType *Ty) {
143 return getOrInsertFunction(Name, Ty, AttributeSet());
144 }
145
146 // getOrInsertFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol
147 // table. If it does not exist, add a prototype for the function and return it.
148 // This version of the method takes a null terminated list of function
149 // arguments, which makes it easier for clients to use.
150 //
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,AttributeSet AttributeList,Type * RetTy,...)151 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
152 AttributeSet AttributeList,
153 Type *RetTy, ...) {
154 va_list Args;
155 va_start(Args, RetTy);
156
157 // Build the list of argument types...
158 std::vector<Type*> ArgTys;
159 while (Type *ArgTy = va_arg(Args, Type*))
160 ArgTys.push_back(ArgTy);
161
162 va_end(Args);
163
164 // Build the function type and chain to the other getOrInsertFunction...
165 return getOrInsertFunction(Name,
166 FunctionType::get(RetTy, ArgTys, false),
167 AttributeList);
168 }
169
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,Type * RetTy,...)170 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
171 Type *RetTy, ...) {
172 va_list Args;
173 va_start(Args, RetTy);
174
175 // Build the list of argument types...
176 std::vector<Type*> ArgTys;
177 while (Type *ArgTy = va_arg(Args, Type*))
178 ArgTys.push_back(ArgTy);
179
180 va_end(Args);
181
182 // Build the function type and chain to the other getOrInsertFunction...
183 return getOrInsertFunction(Name,
184 FunctionType::get(RetTy, ArgTys, false),
185 AttributeSet());
186 }
187
188 // getFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol table.
189 // If it does not exist, return null.
190 //
getFunction(StringRef Name) const191 Function *Module::getFunction(StringRef Name) const {
192 return dyn_cast_or_null<Function>(getNamedValue(Name));
193 }
194
195 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
196 // Methods for easy access to the global variables in the module.
197 //
198
199 /// getGlobalVariable - Look up the specified global variable in the module
200 /// symbol table. If it does not exist, return null. The type argument
201 /// should be the underlying type of the global, i.e., it should not have
202 /// the top-level PointerType, which represents the address of the global.
203 /// If AllowLocal is set to true, this function will return types that
204 /// have an local. By default, these types are not returned.
205 ///
getGlobalVariable(StringRef Name,bool AllowLocal)206 GlobalVariable *Module::getGlobalVariable(StringRef Name, bool AllowLocal) {
207 if (GlobalVariable *Result =
208 dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(getNamedValue(Name)))
209 if (AllowLocal || !Result->hasLocalLinkage())
210 return Result;
211 return nullptr;
212 }
213
214 /// getOrInsertGlobal - Look up the specified global in the module symbol table.
215 /// 1. If it does not exist, add a declaration of the global and return it.
216 /// 2. Else, the global exists but has the wrong type: return the function
217 /// with a constantexpr cast to the right type.
218 /// 3. Finally, if the existing global is the correct declaration, return the
219 /// existing global.
getOrInsertGlobal(StringRef Name,Type * Ty)220 Constant *Module::getOrInsertGlobal(StringRef Name, Type *Ty) {
221 // See if we have a definition for the specified global already.
222 GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(getNamedValue(Name));
223 if (!GV) {
224 // Nope, add it
225 GlobalVariable *New =
226 new GlobalVariable(*this, Ty, false, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
227 nullptr, Name);
228 return New; // Return the new declaration.
229 }
230
231 // If the variable exists but has the wrong type, return a bitcast to the
232 // right type.
233 Type *GVTy = GV->getType();
234 PointerType *PTy = PointerType::get(Ty, GVTy->getPointerAddressSpace());
235 if (GVTy != PTy)
236 return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, PTy);
237
238 // Otherwise, we just found the existing function or a prototype.
239 return GV;
240 }
241
242 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
243 // Methods for easy access to the global variables in the module.
244 //
245
246 // getNamedAlias - Look up the specified global in the module symbol table.
247 // If it does not exist, return null.
248 //
getNamedAlias(StringRef Name) const249 GlobalAlias *Module::getNamedAlias(StringRef Name) const {
250 return dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalAlias>(getNamedValue(Name));
251 }
252
253 /// getNamedMetadata - Return the first NamedMDNode in the module with the
254 /// specified name. This method returns null if a NamedMDNode with the
255 /// specified name is not found.
getNamedMetadata(const Twine & Name) const256 NamedMDNode *Module::getNamedMetadata(const Twine &Name) const {
257 SmallString<256> NameData;
258 StringRef NameRef = Name.toStringRef(NameData);
259 return static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode*> *>(NamedMDSymTab)->lookup(NameRef);
260 }
261
262 /// getOrInsertNamedMetadata - Return the first named MDNode in the module
263 /// with the specified name. This method returns a new NamedMDNode if a
264 /// NamedMDNode with the specified name is not found.
getOrInsertNamedMetadata(StringRef Name)265 NamedMDNode *Module::getOrInsertNamedMetadata(StringRef Name) {
266 NamedMDNode *&NMD =
267 (*static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab))[Name];
268 if (!NMD) {
269 NMD = new NamedMDNode(Name);
270 NMD->setParent(this);
271 NamedMDList.push_back(NMD);
272 }
273 return NMD;
274 }
275
276 /// eraseNamedMetadata - Remove the given NamedMDNode from this module and
277 /// delete it.
eraseNamedMetadata(NamedMDNode * NMD)278 void Module::eraseNamedMetadata(NamedMDNode *NMD) {
279 static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab)->erase(NMD->getName());
280 NamedMDList.erase(NMD->getIterator());
281 }
282
isValidModFlagBehavior(Metadata * MD,ModFlagBehavior & MFB)283 bool Module::isValidModFlagBehavior(Metadata *MD, ModFlagBehavior &MFB) {
284 if (ConstantInt *Behavior = mdconst::dyn_extract_or_null<ConstantInt>(MD)) {
285 uint64_t Val = Behavior->getLimitedValue();
286 if (Val >= ModFlagBehaviorFirstVal && Val <= ModFlagBehaviorLastVal) {
287 MFB = static_cast<ModFlagBehavior>(Val);
288 return true;
289 }
290 }
291 return false;
292 }
293
294 /// getModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the module flags in the provided vector.
295 void Module::
getModuleFlagsMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<ModuleFlagEntry> & Flags) const296 getModuleFlagsMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<ModuleFlagEntry> &Flags) const {
297 const NamedMDNode *ModFlags = getModuleFlagsMetadata();
298 if (!ModFlags) return;
299
300 for (const MDNode *Flag : ModFlags->operands()) {
301 ModFlagBehavior MFB;
302 if (Flag->getNumOperands() >= 3 &&
303 isValidModFlagBehavior(Flag->getOperand(0), MFB) &&
304 dyn_cast_or_null<MDString>(Flag->getOperand(1))) {
305 // Check the operands of the MDNode before accessing the operands.
306 // The verifier will actually catch these failures.
307 MDString *Key = cast<MDString>(Flag->getOperand(1));
308 Metadata *Val = Flag->getOperand(2);
309 Flags.push_back(ModuleFlagEntry(MFB, Key, Val));
310 }
311 }
312 }
313
314 /// Return the corresponding value if Key appears in module flags, otherwise
315 /// return null.
getModuleFlag(StringRef Key) const316 Metadata *Module::getModuleFlag(StringRef Key) const {
317 SmallVector<Module::ModuleFlagEntry, 8> ModuleFlags;
318 getModuleFlagsMetadata(ModuleFlags);
319 for (const ModuleFlagEntry &MFE : ModuleFlags) {
320 if (Key == MFE.Key->getString())
321 return MFE.Val;
322 }
323 return nullptr;
324 }
325
326 /// getModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the NamedMDNode in the module that
327 /// represents module-level flags. This method returns null if there are no
328 /// module-level flags.
getModuleFlagsMetadata() const329 NamedMDNode *Module::getModuleFlagsMetadata() const {
330 return getNamedMetadata("llvm.module.flags");
331 }
332
333 /// getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the NamedMDNode in the module that
334 /// represents module-level flags. If module-level flags aren't found, it
335 /// creates the named metadata that contains them.
getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata()336 NamedMDNode *Module::getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata() {
337 return getOrInsertNamedMetadata("llvm.module.flags");
338 }
339
340 /// addModuleFlag - Add a module-level flag to the module-level flags
341 /// metadata. It will create the module-level flags named metadata if it doesn't
342 /// already exist.
addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior,StringRef Key,Metadata * Val)343 void Module::addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior, StringRef Key,
344 Metadata *Val) {
345 Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);
346 Metadata *Ops[3] = {
347 ConstantAsMetadata::get(ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Behavior)),
348 MDString::get(Context, Key), Val};
349 getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata()->addOperand(MDNode::get(Context, Ops));
350 }
addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior,StringRef Key,Constant * Val)351 void Module::addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior, StringRef Key,
352 Constant *Val) {
353 addModuleFlag(Behavior, Key, ConstantAsMetadata::get(Val));
354 }
addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior,StringRef Key,uint32_t Val)355 void Module::addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior, StringRef Key,
356 uint32_t Val) {
357 Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);
358 addModuleFlag(Behavior, Key, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Val));
359 }
addModuleFlag(MDNode * Node)360 void Module::addModuleFlag(MDNode *Node) {
361 assert(Node->getNumOperands() == 3 &&
362 "Invalid number of operands for module flag!");
363 assert(mdconst::hasa<ConstantInt>(Node->getOperand(0)) &&
364 isa<MDString>(Node->getOperand(1)) &&
365 "Invalid operand types for module flag!");
366 getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata()->addOperand(Node);
367 }
368
setDataLayout(StringRef Desc)369 void Module::setDataLayout(StringRef Desc) {
370 DL.reset(Desc);
371 }
372
setDataLayout(const DataLayout & Other)373 void Module::setDataLayout(const DataLayout &Other) { DL = Other; }
374
getDataLayout() const375 const DataLayout &Module::getDataLayout() const { return DL; }
376
377 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
378 // Methods to control the materialization of GlobalValues in the Module.
379 //
setMaterializer(GVMaterializer * GVM)380 void Module::setMaterializer(GVMaterializer *GVM) {
381 assert(!Materializer &&
382 "Module already has a GVMaterializer. Call materializeAll"
383 " to clear it out before setting another one.");
384 Materializer.reset(GVM);
385 }
386
materialize(GlobalValue * GV)387 std::error_code Module::materialize(GlobalValue *GV) {
388 if (!Materializer)
389 return std::error_code();
390
391 return Materializer->materialize(GV);
392 }
393
materializeAll()394 std::error_code Module::materializeAll() {
395 if (!Materializer)
396 return std::error_code();
397 std::unique_ptr<GVMaterializer> M = std::move(Materializer);
398 return M->materializeModule();
399 }
400
materializeMetadata()401 std::error_code Module::materializeMetadata() {
402 if (!Materializer)
403 return std::error_code();
404 return Materializer->materializeMetadata();
405 }
406
407 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
408 // Other module related stuff.
409 //
410
getIdentifiedStructTypes() const411 std::vector<StructType *> Module::getIdentifiedStructTypes() const {
412 // If we have a materializer, it is possible that some unread function
413 // uses a type that is currently not visible to a TypeFinder, so ask
414 // the materializer which types it created.
415 if (Materializer)
416 return Materializer->getIdentifiedStructTypes();
417
418 std::vector<StructType *> Ret;
419 TypeFinder SrcStructTypes;
420 SrcStructTypes.run(*this, true);
421 Ret.assign(SrcStructTypes.begin(), SrcStructTypes.end());
422 return Ret;
423 }
424
425 // dropAllReferences() - This function causes all the subelements to "let go"
426 // of all references that they are maintaining. This allows one to 'delete' a
427 // whole module at a time, even though there may be circular references... first
428 // all references are dropped, and all use counts go to zero. Then everything
429 // is deleted for real. Note that no operations are valid on an object that
430 // has "dropped all references", except operator delete.
431 //
dropAllReferences()432 void Module::dropAllReferences() {
433 for (Function &F : *this)
434 F.dropAllReferences();
435
436 for (GlobalVariable &GV : globals())
437 GV.dropAllReferences();
438
439 for (GlobalAlias &GA : aliases())
440 GA.dropAllReferences();
441 }
442
getDwarfVersion() const443 unsigned Module::getDwarfVersion() const {
444 auto *Val = cast_or_null<ConstantAsMetadata>(getModuleFlag("Dwarf Version"));
445 if (!Val)
446 return 0;
447 return cast<ConstantInt>(Val->getValue())->getZExtValue();
448 }
449
getCodeViewFlag() const450 unsigned Module::getCodeViewFlag() const {
451 auto *Val = cast_or_null<ConstantAsMetadata>(getModuleFlag("CodeView"));
452 if (!Val)
453 return 0;
454 return cast<ConstantInt>(Val->getValue())->getZExtValue();
455 }
456
getOrInsertComdat(StringRef Name)457 Comdat *Module::getOrInsertComdat(StringRef Name) {
458 auto &Entry = *ComdatSymTab.insert(std::make_pair(Name, Comdat())).first;
459 Entry.second.Name = &Entry;
460 return &Entry.second;
461 }
462
getPICLevel() const463 PICLevel::Level Module::getPICLevel() const {
464 auto *Val = cast_or_null<ConstantAsMetadata>(getModuleFlag("PIC Level"));
465
466 if (!Val)
467 return PICLevel::Default;
468
469 return static_cast<PICLevel::Level>(
470 cast<ConstantInt>(Val->getValue())->getZExtValue());
471 }
472
setPICLevel(PICLevel::Level PL)473 void Module::setPICLevel(PICLevel::Level PL) {
474 addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior::Error, "PIC Level", PL);
475 }
476
setMaximumFunctionCount(uint64_t Count)477 void Module::setMaximumFunctionCount(uint64_t Count) {
478 addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior::Error, "MaxFunctionCount", Count);
479 }
480
getMaximumFunctionCount()481 Optional<uint64_t> Module::getMaximumFunctionCount() {
482 auto *Val =
483 cast_or_null<ConstantAsMetadata>(getModuleFlag("MaxFunctionCount"));
484 if (!Val)
485 return None;
486 return cast<ConstantInt>(Val->getValue())->getZExtValue();
487 }
488