1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package com.google.common.collect; 18 19 import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkRemove; 20 import static com.google.common.collect.Maps.keyOrNull; 21 22 import com.google.common.annotations.Beta; 23 24 import java.util.Iterator; 25 import java.util.NavigableMap; 26 import java.util.NavigableSet; 27 import java.util.NoSuchElementException; 28 import java.util.SortedMap; 29 30 /** 31 * A navigable map which forwards all its method calls to another navigable map. Subclasses should 32 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a 33 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>. 34 * 35 * <p><i>Warning:</i> The methods of {@code ForwardingNavigableMap} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> 36 * to the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #put} alone <i>will not</i> 37 * change the behavior of {@link #putAll}, which can lead to unexpected behavior. In this case, you 38 * should override {@code putAll} as well, either providing your own implementation, or delegating 39 * to the provided {@code standardPutAll} method. 40 * 41 * <p>Each of the {@code standard} methods uses the map's comparator (or the natural ordering of 42 * the elements, if there is no comparator) to test element equality. As a result, if the comparator 43 * is not consistent with equals, some of the standard implementations may violate the {@code Map} 44 * contract. 45 * 46 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be 47 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe. 48 * 49 * @author Louis Wasserman 50 * @since 12.0 51 */ 52 public abstract class ForwardingNavigableMap<K, V> 53 extends ForwardingSortedMap<K, V> implements NavigableMap<K, V> { 54 55 /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */ ForwardingNavigableMap()56 protected ForwardingNavigableMap() {} 57 58 @Override delegate()59 protected abstract NavigableMap<K, V> delegate(); 60 61 @Override lowerEntry(K key)62 public Entry<K, V> lowerEntry(K key) { 63 return delegate().lowerEntry(key); 64 } 65 66 /** 67 * A sensible definition of {@link #lowerEntry} in terms of the {@code lastEntry()} of 68 * {@link #headMap(Object, boolean)}. If you override {@code headMap}, you may wish to override 69 * {@code lowerEntry} to forward to this implementation. 70 */ standardLowerEntry(K key)71 protected Entry<K, V> standardLowerEntry(K key) { 72 return headMap(key, false).lastEntry(); 73 } 74 75 @Override lowerKey(K key)76 public K lowerKey(K key) { 77 return delegate().lowerKey(key); 78 } 79 80 /** 81 * A sensible definition of {@link #lowerKey} in terms of {@code lowerEntry}. If you override 82 * {@link #lowerEntry}, you may wish to override {@code lowerKey} to forward to this 83 * implementation. 84 */ standardLowerKey(K key)85 protected K standardLowerKey(K key) { 86 return keyOrNull(lowerEntry(key)); 87 } 88 89 @Override floorEntry(K key)90 public Entry<K, V> floorEntry(K key) { 91 return delegate().floorEntry(key); 92 } 93 94 /** 95 * A sensible definition of {@link #floorEntry} in terms of the {@code lastEntry()} of 96 * {@link #headMap(Object, boolean)}. If you override {@code headMap}, you may wish to override 97 * {@code floorEntry} to forward to this implementation. 98 */ standardFloorEntry(K key)99 protected Entry<K, V> standardFloorEntry(K key) { 100 return headMap(key, true).lastEntry(); 101 } 102 103 @Override floorKey(K key)104 public K floorKey(K key) { 105 return delegate().floorKey(key); 106 } 107 108 /** 109 * A sensible definition of {@link #floorKey} in terms of {@code floorEntry}. If you override 110 * {@code floorEntry}, you may wish to override {@code floorKey} to forward to this 111 * implementation. 112 */ standardFloorKey(K key)113 protected K standardFloorKey(K key) { 114 return keyOrNull(floorEntry(key)); 115 } 116 117 @Override ceilingEntry(K key)118 public Entry<K, V> ceilingEntry(K key) { 119 return delegate().ceilingEntry(key); 120 } 121 122 /** 123 * A sensible definition of {@link #ceilingEntry} in terms of the {@code firstEntry()} of 124 * {@link #tailMap(Object, boolean)}. If you override {@code tailMap}, you may wish to override 125 * {@code ceilingEntry} to forward to this implementation. 126 */ standardCeilingEntry(K key)127 protected Entry<K, V> standardCeilingEntry(K key) { 128 return tailMap(key, true).firstEntry(); 129 } 130 131 @Override ceilingKey(K key)132 public K ceilingKey(K key) { 133 return delegate().ceilingKey(key); 134 } 135 136 /** 137 * A sensible definition of {@link #ceilingKey} in terms of {@code ceilingEntry}. If you override 138 * {@code ceilingEntry}, you may wish to override {@code ceilingKey} to forward to this 139 * implementation. 140 */ standardCeilingKey(K key)141 protected K standardCeilingKey(K key) { 142 return keyOrNull(ceilingEntry(key)); 143 } 144 145 @Override higherEntry(K key)146 public Entry<K, V> higherEntry(K key) { 147 return delegate().higherEntry(key); 148 } 149 150 /** 151 * A sensible definition of {@link #higherEntry} in terms of the {@code firstEntry()} of 152 * {@link #tailMap(Object, boolean)}. If you override {@code tailMap}, you may wish to override 153 * {@code higherEntry} to forward to this implementation. 154 */ standardHigherEntry(K key)155 protected Entry<K, V> standardHigherEntry(K key) { 156 return tailMap(key, false).firstEntry(); 157 } 158 159 @Override higherKey(K key)160 public K higherKey(K key) { 161 return delegate().higherKey(key); 162 } 163 164 /** 165 * A sensible definition of {@link #higherKey} in terms of {@code higherEntry}. If you override 166 * {@code higherEntry}, you may wish to override {@code higherKey} to forward to this 167 * implementation. 168 */ standardHigherKey(K key)169 protected K standardHigherKey(K key) { 170 return keyOrNull(higherEntry(key)); 171 } 172 173 @Override firstEntry()174 public Entry<K, V> firstEntry() { 175 return delegate().firstEntry(); 176 } 177 178 /** 179 * A sensible definition of {@link #firstEntry} in terms of the {@code iterator()} of 180 * {@link #entrySet}. If you override {@code entrySet}, you may wish to override 181 * {@code firstEntry} to forward to this implementation. 182 */ standardFirstEntry()183 protected Entry<K, V> standardFirstEntry() { 184 return Iterables.getFirst(entrySet(), null); 185 } 186 187 /** 188 * A sensible definition of {@link #firstKey} in terms of {@code firstEntry}. If you override 189 * {@code firstEntry}, you may wish to override {@code firstKey} to forward to this 190 * implementation. 191 */ standardFirstKey()192 protected K standardFirstKey() { 193 Entry<K, V> entry = firstEntry(); 194 if (entry == null) { 195 throw new NoSuchElementException(); 196 } else { 197 return entry.getKey(); 198 } 199 } 200 201 @Override lastEntry()202 public Entry<K, V> lastEntry() { 203 return delegate().lastEntry(); 204 } 205 206 /** 207 * A sensible definition of {@link #lastEntry} in terms of the {@code iterator()} of the 208 * {@link #entrySet} of {@link #descendingMap}. If you override {@code descendingMap}, you may 209 * wish to override {@code lastEntry} to forward to this implementation. 210 */ standardLastEntry()211 protected Entry<K, V> standardLastEntry() { 212 return Iterables.getFirst(descendingMap().entrySet(), null); 213 } 214 215 /** 216 * A sensible definition of {@link #lastKey} in terms of {@code lastEntry}. If you override 217 * {@code lastEntry}, you may wish to override {@code lastKey} to forward to this implementation. 218 */ standardLastKey()219 protected K standardLastKey() { 220 Entry<K, V> entry = lastEntry(); 221 if (entry == null) { 222 throw new NoSuchElementException(); 223 } else { 224 return entry.getKey(); 225 } 226 } 227 228 @Override pollFirstEntry()229 public Entry<K, V> pollFirstEntry() { 230 return delegate().pollFirstEntry(); 231 } 232 233 /** 234 * A sensible definition of {@link #pollFirstEntry} in terms of the {@code iterator} of 235 * {@code entrySet}. If you override {@code entrySet}, you may wish to override 236 * {@code pollFirstEntry} to forward to this implementation. 237 */ standardPollFirstEntry()238 protected Entry<K, V> standardPollFirstEntry() { 239 return Iterators.pollNext(entrySet().iterator()); 240 } 241 242 @Override pollLastEntry()243 public Entry<K, V> pollLastEntry() { 244 return delegate().pollLastEntry(); 245 } 246 247 /** 248 * A sensible definition of {@link #pollFirstEntry} in terms of the {@code iterator} of the 249 * {@code entrySet} of {@code descendingMap}. If you override {@code descendingMap}, you may wish 250 * to override {@code pollFirstEntry} to forward to this implementation. 251 */ standardPollLastEntry()252 protected Entry<K, V> standardPollLastEntry() { 253 return Iterators.pollNext(descendingMap().entrySet().iterator()); 254 } 255 256 @Override descendingMap()257 public NavigableMap<K, V> descendingMap() { 258 return delegate().descendingMap(); 259 } 260 261 /** 262 * A sensible implementation of {@link NavigableMap#descendingMap} in terms of the methods of 263 * this {@code NavigableMap}. In many cases, you may wish to override 264 * {@link ForwardingNavigableMap#descendingMap} to forward to this implementation or a subclass 265 * thereof. 266 * 267 * <p>In particular, this map iterates over entries with repeated calls to 268 * {@link NavigableMap#lowerEntry}. If a more efficient means of iteration is available, you may 269 * wish to override the {@code entryIterator()} method of this class. 270 * 271 * @since 12.0 272 */ 273 @Beta 274 protected class StandardDescendingMap extends Maps.DescendingMap<K, V> { 275 /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */ StandardDescendingMap()276 public StandardDescendingMap() {} 277 278 @Override forward()279 NavigableMap<K, V> forward() { 280 return ForwardingNavigableMap.this; 281 } 282 283 @Override entryIterator()284 protected Iterator<Entry<K, V>> entryIterator() { 285 return new Iterator<Entry<K, V>>() { 286 private Entry<K, V> toRemove = null; 287 private Entry<K, V> nextOrNull = forward().lastEntry(); 288 289 @Override 290 public boolean hasNext() { 291 return nextOrNull != null; 292 } 293 294 @Override 295 public java.util.Map.Entry<K, V> next() { 296 if (!hasNext()) { 297 throw new NoSuchElementException(); 298 } 299 try { 300 return nextOrNull; 301 } finally { 302 toRemove = nextOrNull; 303 nextOrNull = forward().lowerEntry(nextOrNull.getKey()); 304 } 305 } 306 307 @Override 308 public void remove() { 309 checkRemove(toRemove != null); 310 forward().remove(toRemove.getKey()); 311 toRemove = null; 312 } 313 }; 314 } 315 } 316 317 @Override navigableKeySet()318 public NavigableSet<K> navigableKeySet() { 319 return delegate().navigableKeySet(); 320 } 321 322 /** 323 * A sensible implementation of {@link NavigableMap#navigableKeySet} in terms of the methods of 324 * this {@code NavigableMap}. In many cases, you may wish to override 325 * {@link ForwardingNavigableMap#navigableKeySet} to forward to this implementation or a subclass 326 * thereof. 327 * 328 * @since 12.0 329 */ 330 @Beta 331 protected class StandardNavigableKeySet extends Maps.NavigableKeySet<K, V> { 332 /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */ StandardNavigableKeySet()333 public StandardNavigableKeySet() { 334 super(ForwardingNavigableMap.this); 335 } 336 } 337 338 @Override descendingKeySet()339 public NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet() { 340 return delegate().descendingKeySet(); 341 } 342 343 /** 344 * A sensible definition of {@link #descendingKeySet} as the {@code navigableKeySet} of 345 * {@link #descendingMap}. (The {@link StandardDescendingMap} implementation implements 346 * {@code navigableKeySet} on its own, so as not to cause an infinite loop.) If you override 347 * {@code descendingMap}, you may wish to override {@code descendingKeySet} to forward to this 348 * implementation. 349 */ 350 @Beta standardDescendingKeySet()351 protected NavigableSet<K> standardDescendingKeySet() { 352 return descendingMap().navigableKeySet(); 353 } 354 355 /** 356 * A sensible definition of {@link #subMap(Object, Object)} in terms of 357 * {@link #subMap(Object, boolean, Object, boolean)}. If you override 358 * {@code subMap(K, boolean, K, boolean)}, you may wish to override {@code subMap} to forward to 359 * this implementation. 360 */ 361 @Override standardSubMap(K fromKey, K toKey)362 protected SortedMap<K, V> standardSubMap(K fromKey, K toKey) { 363 return subMap(fromKey, true, toKey, false); 364 } 365 366 @Override subMap(K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, K toKey, boolean toInclusive)367 public NavigableMap<K, V> subMap(K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, K toKey, boolean toInclusive) { 368 return delegate().subMap(fromKey, fromInclusive, toKey, toInclusive); 369 } 370 371 @Override headMap(K toKey, boolean inclusive)372 public NavigableMap<K, V> headMap(K toKey, boolean inclusive) { 373 return delegate().headMap(toKey, inclusive); 374 } 375 376 @Override tailMap(K fromKey, boolean inclusive)377 public NavigableMap<K, V> tailMap(K fromKey, boolean inclusive) { 378 return delegate().tailMap(fromKey, inclusive); 379 } 380 381 /** 382 * A sensible definition of {@link #headMap(Object)} in terms of 383 * {@link #headMap(Object, boolean)}. If you override {@code headMap(K, boolean)}, you may wish 384 * to override {@code headMap} to forward to this implementation. 385 */ standardHeadMap(K toKey)386 protected SortedMap<K, V> standardHeadMap(K toKey) { 387 return headMap(toKey, false); 388 } 389 390 /** 391 * A sensible definition of {@link #tailMap(Object)} in terms of 392 * {@link #tailMap(Object, boolean)}. If you override {@code tailMap(K, boolean)}, you may wish 393 * to override {@code tailMap} to forward to this implementation. 394 */ standardTailMap(K fromKey)395 protected SortedMap<K, V> standardTailMap(K fromKey) { 396 return tailMap(fromKey, true); 397 } 398 } 399