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1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/disassembler.h"
6 
7 #include "src/code-stubs.h"
8 #include "src/codegen.h"
9 #include "src/debug/debug.h"
10 #include "src/deoptimizer.h"
11 #include "src/disasm.h"
12 #include "src/macro-assembler.h"
13 #include "src/snapshot/serialize.h"
14 #include "src/string-stream.h"
15 
16 namespace v8 {
17 namespace internal {
18 
19 #ifdef ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
20 
21 class V8NameConverter: public disasm::NameConverter {
22  public:
V8NameConverter(Code * code)23   explicit V8NameConverter(Code* code) : code_(code) {}
24   virtual const char* NameOfAddress(byte* pc) const;
25   virtual const char* NameInCode(byte* addr) const;
code() const26   Code* code() const { return code_; }
27  private:
28   Code* code_;
29 
30   EmbeddedVector<char, 128> v8_buffer_;
31 };
32 
33 
NameOfAddress(byte * pc) const34 const char* V8NameConverter::NameOfAddress(byte* pc) const {
35   const char* name =
36       code_ == NULL ? NULL : code_->GetIsolate()->builtins()->Lookup(pc);
37 
38   if (name != NULL) {
39     SNPrintF(v8_buffer_, "%s  (%p)", name, pc);
40     return v8_buffer_.start();
41   }
42 
43   if (code_ != NULL) {
44     int offs = static_cast<int>(pc - code_->instruction_start());
45     // print as code offset, if it seems reasonable
46     if (0 <= offs && offs < code_->instruction_size()) {
47       SNPrintF(v8_buffer_, "%d  (%p)", offs, pc);
48       return v8_buffer_.start();
49     }
50   }
51 
52   return disasm::NameConverter::NameOfAddress(pc);
53 }
54 
55 
NameInCode(byte * addr) const56 const char* V8NameConverter::NameInCode(byte* addr) const {
57   // The V8NameConverter is used for well known code, so we can "safely"
58   // dereference pointers in generated code.
59   return (code_ != NULL) ? reinterpret_cast<const char*>(addr) : "";
60 }
61 
62 
DumpBuffer(std::ostream * os,StringBuilder * out)63 static void DumpBuffer(std::ostream* os, StringBuilder* out) {
64   (*os) << out->Finalize() << std::endl;
65   out->Reset();
66 }
67 
68 
69 static const int kOutBufferSize = 2048 + String::kMaxShortPrintLength;
70 static const int kRelocInfoPosition = 57;
71 
DecodeIt(Isolate * isolate,std::ostream * os,const V8NameConverter & converter,byte * begin,byte * end)72 static int DecodeIt(Isolate* isolate, std::ostream* os,
73                     const V8NameConverter& converter, byte* begin, byte* end) {
74   SealHandleScope shs(isolate);
75   DisallowHeapAllocation no_alloc;
76   ExternalReferenceEncoder ref_encoder(isolate);
77 
78   v8::internal::EmbeddedVector<char, 128> decode_buffer;
79   v8::internal::EmbeddedVector<char, kOutBufferSize> out_buffer;
80   StringBuilder out(out_buffer.start(), out_buffer.length());
81   byte* pc = begin;
82   disasm::Disassembler d(converter);
83   RelocIterator* it = NULL;
84   if (converter.code() != NULL) {
85     it = new RelocIterator(converter.code());
86   } else {
87     // No relocation information when printing code stubs.
88   }
89   int constants = -1;  // no constants being decoded at the start
90 
91   while (pc < end) {
92     // First decode instruction so that we know its length.
93     byte* prev_pc = pc;
94     if (constants > 0) {
95       SNPrintF(decode_buffer,
96                "%08x       constant",
97                *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(pc));
98       constants--;
99       pc += 4;
100     } else {
101       int num_const = d.ConstantPoolSizeAt(pc);
102       if (num_const >= 0) {
103         SNPrintF(decode_buffer,
104                  "%08x       constant pool begin (num_const = %d)",
105                  *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(pc), num_const);
106         constants = num_const;
107         pc += 4;
108       } else if (it != NULL && !it->done() && it->rinfo()->pc() == pc &&
109           it->rinfo()->rmode() == RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
110         // raw pointer embedded in code stream, e.g., jump table
111         byte* ptr = *reinterpret_cast<byte**>(pc);
112         SNPrintF(decode_buffer,
113                  "%08" V8PRIxPTR "      jump table entry %4" V8PRIdPTR,
114                  reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(ptr),
115                  ptr - begin);
116         pc += sizeof(ptr);
117       } else {
118         decode_buffer[0] = '\0';
119         pc += d.InstructionDecode(decode_buffer, pc);
120       }
121     }
122 
123     // Collect RelocInfo for this instruction (prev_pc .. pc-1)
124     List<const char*> comments(4);
125     List<byte*> pcs(1);
126     List<RelocInfo::Mode> rmodes(1);
127     List<intptr_t> datas(1);
128     if (it != NULL) {
129       while (!it->done() && it->rinfo()->pc() < pc) {
130         if (RelocInfo::IsComment(it->rinfo()->rmode())) {
131           // For comments just collect the text.
132           comments.Add(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(it->rinfo()->data()));
133         } else {
134           // For other reloc info collect all data.
135           pcs.Add(it->rinfo()->pc());
136           rmodes.Add(it->rinfo()->rmode());
137           datas.Add(it->rinfo()->data());
138         }
139         it->next();
140       }
141     }
142 
143     // Comments.
144     for (int i = 0; i < comments.length(); i++) {
145       out.AddFormatted("                  %s", comments[i]);
146       DumpBuffer(os, &out);
147     }
148 
149     // Instruction address and instruction offset.
150     out.AddFormatted("%p  %4d  ", prev_pc, prev_pc - begin);
151 
152     // Instruction.
153     out.AddFormatted("%s", decode_buffer.start());
154 
155     // Print all the reloc info for this instruction which are not comments.
156     for (int i = 0; i < pcs.length(); i++) {
157       // Put together the reloc info
158       RelocInfo relocinfo(isolate, pcs[i], rmodes[i], datas[i],
159                           converter.code());
160 
161       // Indent the printing of the reloc info.
162       if (i == 0) {
163         // The first reloc info is printed after the disassembled instruction.
164         out.AddPadding(' ', kRelocInfoPosition - out.position());
165       } else {
166         // Additional reloc infos are printed on separate lines.
167         DumpBuffer(os, &out);
168         out.AddPadding(' ', kRelocInfoPosition);
169       }
170 
171       RelocInfo::Mode rmode = relocinfo.rmode();
172       if (RelocInfo::IsPosition(rmode)) {
173         if (RelocInfo::IsStatementPosition(rmode)) {
174           out.AddFormatted("    ;; debug: statement %d", relocinfo.data());
175         } else {
176           out.AddFormatted("    ;; debug: position %d", relocinfo.data());
177         }
178       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::DEOPT_REASON) {
179         Deoptimizer::DeoptReason reason =
180             static_cast<Deoptimizer::DeoptReason>(relocinfo.data());
181         out.AddFormatted("    ;; debug: deopt reason '%s'",
182                          Deoptimizer::GetDeoptReason(reason));
183       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT) {
184         HeapStringAllocator allocator;
185         StringStream accumulator(&allocator);
186         relocinfo.target_object()->ShortPrint(&accumulator);
187         base::SmartArrayPointer<const char> obj_name = accumulator.ToCString();
188         out.AddFormatted("    ;; object: %s", obj_name.get());
189       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
190         const char* reference_name = ref_encoder.NameOfAddress(
191             isolate, relocinfo.target_external_reference());
192         out.AddFormatted("    ;; external reference (%s)", reference_name);
193       } else if (RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rmode)) {
194         out.AddFormatted("    ;; code:");
195         Code* code = Code::GetCodeFromTargetAddress(relocinfo.target_address());
196         Code::Kind kind = code->kind();
197         if (code->is_inline_cache_stub()) {
198           if (kind == Code::LOAD_IC &&
199               LoadICState::GetTypeofMode(code->extra_ic_state()) ==
200                   NOT_INSIDE_TYPEOF) {
201             out.AddFormatted(" contextual,");
202           }
203           InlineCacheState ic_state = code->ic_state();
204           out.AddFormatted(" %s, %s", Code::Kind2String(kind),
205               Code::ICState2String(ic_state));
206           if (ic_state == MONOMORPHIC) {
207             Code::StubType type = code->type();
208             out.AddFormatted(", %s", Code::StubType2String(type));
209           }
210         } else if (kind == Code::STUB || kind == Code::HANDLER) {
211           // Get the STUB key and extract major and minor key.
212           uint32_t key = code->stub_key();
213           uint32_t minor_key = CodeStub::MinorKeyFromKey(key);
214           CodeStub::Major major_key = CodeStub::GetMajorKey(code);
215           DCHECK(major_key == CodeStub::MajorKeyFromKey(key));
216           out.AddFormatted(" %s, %s, ", Code::Kind2String(kind),
217                            CodeStub::MajorName(major_key));
218           out.AddFormatted("minor: %d", minor_key);
219         } else {
220           out.AddFormatted(" %s", Code::Kind2String(kind));
221         }
222         if (rmode == RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET_WITH_ID) {
223           out.AddFormatted(" (id = %d)", static_cast<int>(relocinfo.data()));
224         }
225       } else if (RelocInfo::IsRuntimeEntry(rmode) &&
226                  isolate->deoptimizer_data() != NULL) {
227         // A runtime entry reloinfo might be a deoptimization bailout.
228         Address addr = relocinfo.target_address();
229         int id = Deoptimizer::GetDeoptimizationId(isolate,
230                                                   addr,
231                                                   Deoptimizer::EAGER);
232         if (id == Deoptimizer::kNotDeoptimizationEntry) {
233           id = Deoptimizer::GetDeoptimizationId(isolate,
234                                                 addr,
235                                                 Deoptimizer::LAZY);
236           if (id == Deoptimizer::kNotDeoptimizationEntry) {
237             id = Deoptimizer::GetDeoptimizationId(isolate,
238                                                   addr,
239                                                   Deoptimizer::SOFT);
240             if (id == Deoptimizer::kNotDeoptimizationEntry) {
241               out.AddFormatted("    ;; %s", RelocInfo::RelocModeName(rmode));
242             } else {
243               out.AddFormatted("    ;; soft deoptimization bailout %d", id);
244             }
245           } else {
246             out.AddFormatted("    ;; lazy deoptimization bailout %d", id);
247           }
248         } else {
249           out.AddFormatted("    ;; deoptimization bailout %d", id);
250         }
251       } else {
252         out.AddFormatted("    ;; %s", RelocInfo::RelocModeName(rmode));
253       }
254     }
255     DumpBuffer(os, &out);
256   }
257 
258   // Emit comments following the last instruction (if any).
259   if (it != NULL) {
260     for ( ; !it->done(); it->next()) {
261       if (RelocInfo::IsComment(it->rinfo()->rmode())) {
262         out.AddFormatted("                  %s",
263                          reinterpret_cast<const char*>(it->rinfo()->data()));
264         DumpBuffer(os, &out);
265       }
266     }
267   }
268 
269   delete it;
270   return static_cast<int>(pc - begin);
271 }
272 
273 
Decode(Isolate * isolate,std::ostream * os,byte * begin,byte * end,Code * code)274 int Disassembler::Decode(Isolate* isolate, std::ostream* os, byte* begin,
275                          byte* end, Code* code) {
276   V8NameConverter v8NameConverter(code);
277   return DecodeIt(isolate, os, v8NameConverter, begin, end);
278 }
279 
280 #else  // ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
281 
282 int Disassembler::Decode(Isolate* isolate, std::ostream* os, byte* begin,
283                          byte* end, Code* code) {
284   return 0;
285 }
286 
287 #endif  // ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
288 
289 }  // namespace internal
290 }  // namespace v8
291