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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
3  *   British Columbia.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Michael David Adams.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  */
7 
8 /* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
9  *
10  * JasPer License Version 2.0
11  *
12  * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Michael David Adams
13  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc.
14  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 The University of British Columbia
15  *
16  * All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the
19  * "User") obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
20  * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
21  * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
22  * publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
23  * persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
24  * following conditions:
25  *
26  * 1.  The above copyright notices and this permission notice (which
27  * includes the disclaimer below) shall be included in all copies or
28  * substantial portions of the Software.
29  *
30  * 2.  The name of a copyright holder shall not be used to endorse or
31  * promote products derived from the Software without specific prior
32  * written permission.
33  *
34  * THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS
35  * LICENSE.  NO USE OF THE SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
36  * THIS DISCLAIMER.  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
37  * "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
38  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
39  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.  IN NO
40  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL
41  * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
42  * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
43  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
44  * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.  NO ASSURANCES ARE
45  * PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS THAT THE SOFTWARE DOES NOT INFRINGE
46  * THE PATENT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF ANY OTHER ENTITY.
47  * EACH COPYRIGHT HOLDER DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY TO THE USER FOR CLAIMS
48  * BROUGHT BY ANY OTHER ENTITY BASED ON INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
49  * PROPERTY RIGHTS OR OTHERWISE.  AS A CONDITION TO EXERCISING THE RIGHTS
50  * GRANTED HEREUNDER, EACH USER HEREBY ASSUMES SOLE RESPONSIBILITY TO SECURE
51  * ANY OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS NEEDED, IF ANY.  THE SOFTWARE
52  * IS NOT FAULT-TOLERANT AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MISSION-CRITICAL
53  * SYSTEMS, SUCH AS THOSE USED IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES,
54  * AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
55  * SYSTEMS, DIRECT LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS, IN WHICH
56  * THE FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE OR SYSTEM COULD LEAD DIRECTLY TO DEATH,
57  * PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("HIGH
58  * RISK ACTIVITIES").  THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY
59  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES.
60  *
61  * __END_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
62  */
63 
64 /*
65  * MQ Arithmetic Encoder
66  *
67  * $Id: jpc_mqenc.h,v 1.2 2008-05-26 09:40:52 vp153 Exp $
68  */
69 
70 #ifndef JPC_MQENC_H
71 #define JPC_MQENC_H
72 
73 /******************************************************************************\
74 * Includes.
75 \******************************************************************************/
76 
77 #include "jasper/jas_types.h"
78 #include "jasper/jas_stream.h"
79 
80 #include "jpc_mqcod.h"
81 
82 /******************************************************************************\
83 * Constants.
84 \******************************************************************************/
85 
86 /*
87  * Termination modes.
88  */
89 
90 #define	JPC_MQENC_DEFTERM	0	/* default termination */
91 #define	JPC_MQENC_PTERM		1	/* predictable termination */
92 
93 /******************************************************************************\
94 * Types.
95 \******************************************************************************/
96 
97 /* MQ arithmetic encoder class. */
98 
99 typedef struct {
100 
101     /* The C register. */
102     uint_fast32_t creg;
103 
104     /* The A register. */
105     uint_fast32_t areg;
106 
107     /* The CT register. */
108     uint_fast32_t ctreg;
109 
110     /* The maximum number of contexts. */
111     int maxctxs;
112 
113     /* The per-context information. */
114     jpc_mqstate_t **ctxs;
115 
116     /* The current context. */
117     jpc_mqstate_t **curctx;
118 
119     /* The stream for encoder output. */
120     jas_stream_t *out;
121 
122     /* The byte buffer (i.e., the B variable in the standard). */
123     int_fast16_t outbuf;
124 
125     /* The last byte output. */
126     int_fast16_t lastbyte;
127 
128     /* The error indicator. */
129     int err;
130 
131 } jpc_mqenc_t;
132 
133 /* MQ arithmetic encoder state information. */
134 
135 typedef struct {
136 
137     /* The A register. */
138     unsigned areg;
139 
140     /* The C register. */
141     unsigned creg;
142 
143     /* The CT register. */
144     unsigned ctreg;
145 
146     /* The last byte output by the encoder. */
147     int lastbyte;
148 
149 } jpc_mqencstate_t;
150 
151 /******************************************************************************\
152 * Functions/macros for construction and destruction.
153 \******************************************************************************/
154 
155 /* Create a MQ encoder. */
156 jpc_mqenc_t *jpc_mqenc_create(int maxctxs, jas_stream_t *out);
157 
158 /* Destroy a MQ encoder. */
159 void jpc_mqenc_destroy(jpc_mqenc_t *enc);
160 
161 /******************************************************************************\
162 * Functions/macros for initialization.
163 \******************************************************************************/
164 
165 /* Initialize a MQ encoder. */
166 void jpc_mqenc_init(jpc_mqenc_t *enc);
167 
168 /******************************************************************************\
169 * Functions/macros for context manipulation.
170 \******************************************************************************/
171 
172 /* Set the current context. */
173 #define	jpc_mqenc_setcurctx(enc, ctxno) \
174         ((enc)->curctx = &(enc)->ctxs[ctxno]);
175 
176 /* Set the state information for a particular context. */
177 void jpc_mqenc_setctx(jpc_mqenc_t *enc, int ctxno, jpc_mqctx_t *ctx);
178 
179 /* Set the state information for multiple contexts. */
180 void jpc_mqenc_setctxs(jpc_mqenc_t *enc, int numctxs, jpc_mqctx_t *ctxs);
181 
182 /******************************************************************************\
183 * Miscellaneous functions/macros.
184 \******************************************************************************/
185 
186 /* Get the error state of a MQ encoder. */
187 #define	jpc_mqenc_error(enc) \
188     ((enc)->err)
189 
190 /* Get the current encoder state. */
191 void jpc_mqenc_getstate(jpc_mqenc_t *enc, jpc_mqencstate_t *state);
192 
193 /* Terminate the code. */
194 int jpc_mqenc_flush(jpc_mqenc_t *enc, int termmode);
195 
196 /******************************************************************************\
197 * Functions/macros for encoding bits.
198 \******************************************************************************/
199 
200 /* Encode a bit. */
201 #if !defined(DEBUG)
202 #define	jpc_mqenc_putbit(enc, bit)	jpc_mqenc_putbit_macro(enc, bit)
203 #else
204 #define	jpc_mqenc_putbit(enc, bit)	jpc_mqenc_putbit_func(enc, bit)
205 #endif
206 
207 /******************************************************************************\
208 * Functions/macros for debugging.
209 \******************************************************************************/
210 
211 int jpc_mqenc_dump(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, FILE *out);
212 
213 /******************************************************************************\
214 * Implementation-specific details.
215 \******************************************************************************/
216 
217 /* Note: This macro is included only to satisfy the needs of
218   the mqenc_putbit macro. */
219 #define	jpc_mqenc_putbit_macro(enc, bit) \
220     (((*((enc)->curctx))->mps == (bit)) ? \
221       (((enc)->areg -= (*(enc)->curctx)->qeval), \
222       ((!((enc)->areg & 0x8000)) ? (jpc_mqenc_codemps2(enc)) : \
223       ((enc)->creg += (*(enc)->curctx)->qeval))) : \
224       jpc_mqenc_codelps(enc))
225 
226 /* Note: These function prototypes are included only to satisfy the
227   needs of the mqenc_putbit_macro macro.  Do not call any of these
228   functions directly. */
229 int jpc_mqenc_codemps2(jpc_mqenc_t *enc);
230 int jpc_mqenc_codelps(jpc_mqenc_t *enc);
231 
232 /* Note: This function prototype is included only to satisfy the needs of
233   the mqenc_putbit macro. */
234 int jpc_mqenc_putbit_func(jpc_mqenc_t *enc, int bit);
235 
236 #endif
237