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1 //===- llvm/Support/Process.h -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 /// \file
10 ///
11 /// Provides a library for accessing information about this process and other
12 /// processes on the operating system. Also provides means of spawning
13 /// subprocess for commands. The design of this library is modeled after the
14 /// proposed design of the Boost.Process library, and is design specifically to
15 /// follow the style of standard libraries and potentially become a proposal
16 /// for a standard library.
17 ///
18 /// This file declares the llvm::sys::Process class which contains a collection
19 /// of legacy static interfaces for extracting various information about the
20 /// current process. The goal is to migrate users of this API over to the new
21 /// interfaces.
22 ///
23 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
24 
25 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_PROCESS_H
26 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_PROCESS_H
27 
28 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
30 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/TimeValue.h"
34 #include <system_error>
35 
36 namespace llvm {
37 class StringRef;
38 
39 namespace sys {
40 
41 
42 /// \brief A collection of legacy interfaces for querying information about the
43 /// current executing process.
44 class Process {
45 public:
46   static unsigned getPageSize();
47 
48   /// \brief Return process memory usage.
49   /// This static function will return the total amount of memory allocated
50   /// by the process. This only counts the memory allocated via the malloc,
51   /// calloc and realloc functions and includes any "free" holes in the
52   /// allocated space.
53   static size_t GetMallocUsage();
54 
55   /// This static function will set \p user_time to the amount of CPU time
56   /// spent in user (non-kernel) mode and \p sys_time to the amount of CPU
57   /// time spent in system (kernel) mode.  If the operating system does not
58   /// support collection of these metrics, a zero TimeValue will be for both
59   /// values.
60   /// \param elapsed Returns the TimeValue::now() giving current time
61   /// \param user_time Returns the current amount of user time for the process
62   /// \param sys_time Returns the current amount of system time for the process
63   static void GetTimeUsage(TimeValue &elapsed, TimeValue &user_time,
64                            TimeValue &sys_time);
65 
66   /// This function makes the necessary calls to the operating system to
67   /// prevent core files or any other kind of large memory dumps that can
68   /// occur when a program fails.
69   /// @brief Prevent core file generation.
70   static void PreventCoreFiles();
71 
72   // This function returns the environment variable \arg name's value as a UTF-8
73   // string. \arg Name is assumed to be in UTF-8 encoding too.
74   static Optional<std::string> GetEnv(StringRef name);
75 
76   /// This function searches for an existing file in the list of directories
77   /// in a PATH like environment variable, and returns the first file found,
78   /// according to the order of the entries in the PATH like environment
79   /// variable.
80   static Optional<std::string> FindInEnvPath(const std::string& EnvName,
81                                              const std::string& FileName);
82 
83   /// This function returns a SmallVector containing the arguments passed from
84   /// the operating system to the program.  This function expects to be handed
85   /// the vector passed in from main.
86   static std::error_code
87   GetArgumentVector(SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &Args,
88                     ArrayRef<const char *> ArgsFromMain,
89                     SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<char> &ArgAllocator);
90 
91   // This functions ensures that the standard file descriptors (input, output,
92   // and error) are properly mapped to a file descriptor before we use any of
93   // them.  This should only be called by standalone programs, library
94   // components should not call this.
95   static std::error_code FixupStandardFileDescriptors();
96 
97   // This function safely closes a file descriptor.  It is not safe to retry
98   // close(2) when it returns with errno equivalent to EINTR; this is because
99   // *nixen cannot agree if the file descriptor is, in fact, closed when this
100   // occurs.
101   //
102   // N.B. Some operating systems, due to thread cancellation, cannot properly
103   // guarantee that it will or will not be closed one way or the other!
104   static std::error_code SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(int FD);
105 
106   /// This function determines if the standard input is connected directly
107   /// to a user's input (keyboard probably), rather than coming from a file
108   /// or pipe.
109   static bool StandardInIsUserInput();
110 
111   /// This function determines if the standard output is connected to a
112   /// "tty" or "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to
113   /// the user rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
114   static bool StandardOutIsDisplayed();
115 
116   /// This function determines if the standard error is connected to a
117   /// "tty" or "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to
118   /// the user rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
119   static bool StandardErrIsDisplayed();
120 
121   /// This function determines if the given file descriptor is connected to
122   /// a "tty" or "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to
123   /// the user rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
124   static bool FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(int fd);
125 
126   /// This function determines if the given file descriptor is displayd and
127   /// supports colors.
128   static bool FileDescriptorHasColors(int fd);
129 
130   /// This function determines the number of columns in the window
131   /// if standard output is connected to a "tty" or "console"
132   /// window. If standard output is not connected to a tty or
133   /// console, or if the number of columns cannot be determined,
134   /// this routine returns zero.
135   static unsigned StandardOutColumns();
136 
137   /// This function determines the number of columns in the window
138   /// if standard error is connected to a "tty" or "console"
139   /// window. If standard error is not connected to a tty or
140   /// console, or if the number of columns cannot be determined,
141   /// this routine returns zero.
142   static unsigned StandardErrColumns();
143 
144   /// This function determines whether the terminal connected to standard
145   /// output supports colors. If standard output is not connected to a
146   /// terminal, this function returns false.
147   static bool StandardOutHasColors();
148 
149   /// This function determines whether the terminal connected to standard
150   /// error supports colors. If standard error is not connected to a
151   /// terminal, this function returns false.
152   static bool StandardErrHasColors();
153 
154   /// Enables or disables whether ANSI escape sequences are used to output
155   /// colors. This only has an effect on Windows.
156   /// Note: Setting this option is not thread-safe and should only be done
157   /// during initialization.
158   static void UseANSIEscapeCodes(bool enable);
159 
160   /// Whether changing colors requires the output to be flushed.
161   /// This is needed on systems that don't support escape sequences for
162   /// changing colors.
163   static bool ColorNeedsFlush();
164 
165   /// This function returns the colorcode escape sequences.
166   /// If ColorNeedsFlush() is true then this function will change the colors
167   /// and return an empty escape sequence. In that case it is the
168   /// responsibility of the client to flush the output stream prior to
169   /// calling this function.
170   static const char *OutputColor(char c, bool bold, bool bg);
171 
172   /// Same as OutputColor, but only enables the bold attribute.
173   static const char *OutputBold(bool bg);
174 
175   /// This function returns the escape sequence to reverse forground and
176   /// background colors.
177   static const char *OutputReverse();
178 
179   /// Resets the terminals colors, or returns an escape sequence to do so.
180   static const char *ResetColor();
181 
182   /// Get the result of a process wide random number generator. The
183   /// generator will be automatically seeded in non-deterministic fashion.
184   static unsigned GetRandomNumber();
185 };
186 
187 }
188 }
189 
190 #endif
191