1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package libcore.io; 18 19 import java.io.File; 20 import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 21 import java.io.FilterInputStream; 22 import java.io.IOException; 23 import java.io.InputStream; 24 import java.net.JarURLConnection; 25 import java.net.MalformedURLException; 26 import java.net.URL; 27 import java.net.URLConnection; 28 import java.net.URLEncoder; 29 import java.net.URLStreamHandler; 30 import java.util.jar.JarFile; 31 import java.util.zip.ZipEntry; 32 import sun.net.www.ParseUtil; 33 import sun.net.www.protocol.jar.Handler; 34 35 /** 36 * A {@link URLStreamHandler} for a specific class path {@link JarFile}. This class avoids the need 37 * to open a jar file multiple times to read resources if the jar file can be held open. The 38 * {@link URLConnection} objects created are a subclass of {@link JarURLConnection}. 39 * 40 * <p>Use {@link #getEntryUrlOrNull(String)} to obtain a URL backed by this stream handler. 41 */ 42 public class ClassPathURLStreamHandler extends Handler { 43 private final String fileUri; 44 private final JarFile jarFile; 45 ClassPathURLStreamHandler(String jarFileName)46 public ClassPathURLStreamHandler(String jarFileName) throws IOException { 47 jarFile = new JarFile(jarFileName); 48 49 // File.toURI() is compliant with RFC 1738 in always creating absolute path names. If we 50 // construct the URL by concatenating strings, we might end up with illegal URLs for relative 51 // names. 52 this.fileUri = new File(jarFileName).toURI().toString(); 53 } 54 55 /** 56 * Returns a URL backed by this stream handler for the named resource, or {@code null} if the 57 * entry cannot be found under the exact name presented. 58 */ getEntryUrlOrNull(String entryName)59 public URL getEntryUrlOrNull(String entryName) { 60 if (findEntryWithDirectoryFallback(jarFile, entryName) != null) { 61 try { 62 // Encode the path to ensure that any special characters like # survive their trip through 63 // the URL. Entry names must use / as the path separator. 64 String encodedName = ParseUtil.encodePath(entryName, false); 65 return new URL("jar", null, -1, fileUri + "!/" + encodedName, this); 66 } catch (MalformedURLException e) { 67 throw new RuntimeException("Invalid entry name", e); 68 } 69 } 70 return null; 71 } 72 73 /** 74 * Returns true if an entry with the specified name exists and is stored (not compressed), 75 * and false otherwise. 76 */ isEntryStored(String entryName)77 public boolean isEntryStored(String entryName) { 78 ZipEntry entry = jarFile.getEntry(entryName); 79 return entry != null && entry.getMethod() == ZipEntry.STORED; 80 } 81 82 @Override openConnection(URL url)83 protected URLConnection openConnection(URL url) throws IOException { 84 return new ClassPathURLConnection(url); 85 } 86 87 /** Used from tests to indicate this stream handler is finished with. */ close()88 public void close() throws IOException { 89 jarFile.close(); 90 } 91 92 /** 93 * Finds an entry with the specified name in the {@code jarFile}. If an exact match isn't found it 94 * will also try with "/" appended, if appropriate. This is to maintain compatibility with 95 * {@link sun.net.www.protocol.jar.Handler} and its treatment of directory entries. 96 */ findEntryWithDirectoryFallback(JarFile jarFile, String entryName)97 static ZipEntry findEntryWithDirectoryFallback(JarFile jarFile, String entryName) { 98 ZipEntry entry = jarFile.getEntry(entryName); 99 if (entry == null && !entryName.endsWith("/") ) { 100 entry = jarFile.getEntry(entryName + "/"); 101 } 102 return entry; 103 } 104 105 private class ClassPathURLConnection extends JarURLConnection { 106 // The JarFile instance is shared across URLConnections and must not be closed. 107 private JarFile connectionJarFile; 108 109 private ZipEntry jarEntry; 110 private InputStream jarInput; 111 private boolean closed; 112 113 /** 114 * Indicates the behavior of the {@link #jarFile}. If true, the reference is shared and should 115 * not be closed. If false, it must be closed. 116 */ 117 private boolean useCachedJarFile; 118 119 ClassPathURLConnection(URL url)120 public ClassPathURLConnection(URL url) throws MalformedURLException { 121 super(url); 122 } 123 124 @Override connect()125 public void connect() throws IOException { 126 if (!connected) { 127 this.jarEntry = findEntryWithDirectoryFallback(ClassPathURLStreamHandler.this.jarFile, 128 getEntryName()); 129 if (jarEntry == null) { 130 throw new FileNotFoundException( 131 "URL does not correspond to an entry in the zip file. URL=" + url 132 + ", zipfile=" + jarFile.getName()); 133 } 134 useCachedJarFile = getUseCaches(); 135 connected = true; 136 } 137 } 138 139 @Override getJarFile()140 public JarFile getJarFile() throws IOException { 141 connect(); 142 143 // We do cache in the surrounding class if useCachedJarFile is true to 144 // preserve garbage collection semantics to avoid leak warnings. 145 if (useCachedJarFile) { 146 connectionJarFile = jarFile; 147 } else { 148 connectionJarFile = new JarFile(jarFile.getName()); 149 } 150 return connectionJarFile; 151 } 152 153 @Override getInputStream()154 public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { 155 if (closed) { 156 throw new IllegalStateException("JarURLConnection InputStream has been closed"); 157 } 158 connect(); 159 if (jarInput != null) { 160 return jarInput; 161 } 162 return jarInput = new FilterInputStream(jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry)) { 163 @Override 164 public void close() throws IOException { 165 super.close(); 166 // If the jar file is not cached closing the input stream will close the URLConnection and 167 // any JarFile returned from getJarFile(). 168 if (connectionJarFile != null && !useCachedJarFile) { 169 connectionJarFile.close(); 170 closed = true; 171 } 172 } 173 }; 174 } 175 176 /** 177 * Returns the content type of the entry based on the name of the entry. Returns 178 * non-null results ("content/unknown" for unknown types). 179 * 180 * @return the content type 181 */ 182 @Override getContentType()183 public String getContentType() { 184 String cType = guessContentTypeFromName(getEntryName()); 185 if (cType == null) { 186 cType = "content/unknown"; 187 } 188 return cType; 189 } 190 191 @Override getContentLength()192 public int getContentLength() { 193 try { 194 connect(); 195 return (int) getJarEntry().getSize(); 196 } catch (IOException e) { 197 // Ignored 198 } 199 return -1; 200 } 201 } 202 } 203