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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef DBUS_OBJECT_PROXY_H_
6 #define DBUS_OBJECT_PROXY_H_
7 
8 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
9 
10 #include <map>
11 #include <set>
12 #include <string>
13 #include <vector>
14 
15 #include "base/callback.h"
16 #include "base/macros.h"
17 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
18 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
19 #include "base/time/time.h"
20 #include "dbus/dbus_export.h"
21 #include "dbus/object_path.h"
22 
23 namespace dbus {
24 
25 class Bus;
26 class ErrorResponse;
27 class MethodCall;
28 class Response;
29 class ScopedDBusError;
30 class Signal;
31 
32 // ObjectProxy is used to communicate with remote objects, mainly for
33 // calling methods of these objects.
34 //
35 // ObjectProxy is a ref counted object, to ensure that |this| of the
36 // object is alive when callbacks referencing |this| are called; the
37 // bus always holds at least one of those references so object proxies
38 // always last as long as the bus that created them.
39 class CHROME_DBUS_EXPORT ObjectProxy
40     : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ObjectProxy> {
41  public:
42   // Client code should use Bus::GetObjectProxy() or
43   // Bus::GetObjectProxyWithOptions() instead of this constructor.
44   ObjectProxy(Bus* bus,
45               const std::string& service_name,
46               const ObjectPath& object_path,
47               int options);
48 
49   // Options to be OR-ed together when calling Bus::GetObjectProxyWithOptions().
50   // Set the IGNORE_SERVICE_UNKNOWN_ERRORS option to silence logging of
51   // org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown errors and
52   // org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ObjectUnknown errors.
53   enum Options {
54     DEFAULT_OPTIONS = 0,
55     IGNORE_SERVICE_UNKNOWN_ERRORS = 1 << 0
56   };
57 
58   // Special timeout constants.
59   //
60   // The constants correspond to DBUS_TIMEOUT_USE_DEFAULT and
61   // DBUS_TIMEOUT_INFINITE. Here we use literal numbers instead of these
62   // macros as these aren't defined with D-Bus earlier than 1.4.12.
63   enum {
64     TIMEOUT_USE_DEFAULT = -1,
65     TIMEOUT_INFINITE = 0x7fffffff,
66   };
67 
68   // Called when an error response is returned or no response is returned.
69   // Used for CallMethodWithErrorCallback().
70   typedef base::Callback<void(ErrorResponse*)> ErrorCallback;
71 
72   // Called when the response is returned. Used for CallMethod().
73   typedef base::Callback<void(Response*)> ResponseCallback;
74 
75   // Called when a signal is received. Signal* is the incoming signal.
76   typedef base::Callback<void (Signal*)> SignalCallback;
77 
78   // Called when NameOwnerChanged signal is received.
79   typedef base::Callback<void(
80       const std::string& old_owner,
81       const std::string& new_owner)> NameOwnerChangedCallback;
82 
83   // Called when the service becomes available.
84   typedef base::Callback<void(
85       bool service_is_available)> WaitForServiceToBeAvailableCallback;
86 
87   // Called when the object proxy is connected to the signal.
88   // Parameters:
89   // - the interface name.
90   // - the signal name.
91   // - whether it was successful or not.
92   typedef base::Callback<void (const std::string&, const std::string&, bool)>
93       OnConnectedCallback;
94 
95   // Calls the method of the remote object and blocks until the response
96   // is returned. Returns NULL on error with the error details specified
97   // in the |error| object.
98   //
99   // BLOCKING CALL.
100   virtual scoped_ptr<Response> CallMethodAndBlockWithErrorDetails(
101       MethodCall* method_call,
102       int timeout_ms,
103       ScopedDBusError* error);
104 
105   // Calls the method of the remote object and blocks until the response
106   // is returned. Returns NULL on error.
107   //
108   // BLOCKING CALL.
109   virtual scoped_ptr<Response> CallMethodAndBlock(MethodCall* method_call,
110                                                   int timeout_ms);
111 
112   // Requests to call the method of the remote object.
113   //
114   // |callback| will be called in the origin thread, once the method call
115   // is complete. As it's called in the origin thread, |callback| can
116   // safely reference objects in the origin thread (i.e. UI thread in most
117   // cases). If the caller is not interested in the response from the
118   // method (i.e. calling a method that does not return a value),
119   // EmptyResponseCallback() can be passed to the |callback| parameter.
120   //
121   // If the method call is successful, a pointer to Response object will
122   // be passed to the callback. If unsuccessful, NULL will be passed to
123   // the callback.
124   //
125   // Must be called in the origin thread.
126   virtual void CallMethod(MethodCall* method_call,
127                           int timeout_ms,
128                           ResponseCallback callback);
129 
130   // Requests to call the method of the remote object.
131   //
132   // |callback| and |error_callback| will be called in the origin thread, once
133   // the method call is complete. As it's called in the origin thread,
134   // |callback| can safely reference objects in the origin thread (i.e.
135   // UI thread in most cases). If the caller is not interested in the response
136   // from the method (i.e. calling a method that does not return a value),
137   // EmptyResponseCallback() can be passed to the |callback| parameter.
138   //
139   // If the method call is successful, a pointer to Response object will
140   // be passed to the callback. If unsuccessful, the error callback will be
141   // called and a pointer to ErrorResponse object will be passed to the error
142   // callback if available, otherwise NULL will be passed.
143   //
144   // Must be called in the origin thread.
145   virtual void CallMethodWithErrorCallback(MethodCall* method_call,
146                                            int timeout_ms,
147                                            ResponseCallback callback,
148                                            ErrorCallback error_callback);
149 
150   // Requests to connect to the signal from the remote object.
151   //
152   // |signal_callback| will be called in the origin thread, when the
153   // signal is received from the remote object. As it's called in the
154   // origin thread, |signal_callback| can safely reference objects in the
155   // origin thread (i.e. UI thread in most cases).
156   //
157   // |on_connected_callback| is called when the object proxy is connected
158   // to the signal, or failed to be connected, in the origin thread.
159   //
160   // If a SignalCallback has already been registered for the given
161   // |interface_name| and |signal_name|, |signal_callback| will be
162   // added to the list of callbacks for |interface_name| and
163   // |signal_name|.
164   //
165   // Must be called in the origin thread.
166   virtual void ConnectToSignal(const std::string& interface_name,
167                                const std::string& signal_name,
168                                SignalCallback signal_callback,
169                                OnConnectedCallback on_connected_callback);
170 
171   // Sets a callback for "NameOwnerChanged" signal. The callback is called on
172   // the origin thread when D-Bus system sends "NameOwnerChanged" for the name
173   // represented by |service_name_|.
174   virtual void SetNameOwnerChangedCallback(NameOwnerChangedCallback callback);
175 
176   // Runs the callback as soon as the service becomes available.
177   virtual void WaitForServiceToBeAvailable(
178       WaitForServiceToBeAvailableCallback callback);
179 
180   // Detaches from the remote object. The Bus object will take care of
181   // detaching so you don't have to do this manually.
182   //
183   // BLOCKING CALL.
184   virtual void Detach();
185 
object_path()186   const ObjectPath& object_path() const { return object_path_; }
187 
188   // Returns an empty callback that does nothing. Can be used for
189   // CallMethod().
190   static ResponseCallback EmptyResponseCallback();
191 
192  protected:
193   // This is protected, so we can define sub classes.
194   virtual ~ObjectProxy();
195 
196  private:
197   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ObjectProxy>;
198 
199   // Struct of data we'll be passing from StartAsyncMethodCall() to
200   // OnPendingCallIsCompleteThunk().
201   struct OnPendingCallIsCompleteData {
202     OnPendingCallIsCompleteData(ObjectProxy* in_object_proxy,
203                                 ResponseCallback in_response_callback,
204                                 ErrorCallback error_callback,
205                                 base::TimeTicks start_time);
206     ~OnPendingCallIsCompleteData();
207 
208     ObjectProxy* object_proxy;
209     ResponseCallback response_callback;
210     ErrorCallback error_callback;
211     base::TimeTicks start_time;
212   };
213 
214   // Starts the async method call. This is a helper function to implement
215   // CallMethod().
216   void StartAsyncMethodCall(int timeout_ms,
217                             DBusMessage* request_message,
218                             ResponseCallback response_callback,
219                             ErrorCallback error_callback,
220                             base::TimeTicks start_time);
221 
222   // Called when the pending call is complete.
223   void OnPendingCallIsComplete(DBusPendingCall* pending_call,
224                                ResponseCallback response_callback,
225                                ErrorCallback error_callback,
226                                base::TimeTicks start_time);
227 
228   // Runs the response callback with the given response object.
229   void RunResponseCallback(ResponseCallback response_callback,
230                            ErrorCallback error_callback,
231                            base::TimeTicks start_time,
232                            DBusMessage* response_message);
233 
234   // Redirects the function call to OnPendingCallIsComplete().
235   static void OnPendingCallIsCompleteThunk(DBusPendingCall* pending_call,
236                                            void* user_data);
237 
238   // Connects to NameOwnerChanged signal.
239   bool ConnectToNameOwnerChangedSignal();
240 
241   // Helper function for ConnectToSignal().
242   bool ConnectToSignalInternal(const std::string& interface_name,
243                                const std::string& signal_name,
244                                SignalCallback signal_callback);
245 
246   // Helper function for WaitForServiceToBeAvailable().
247   void WaitForServiceToBeAvailableInternal();
248 
249   // Handles the incoming request messages and dispatches to the signal
250   // callbacks.
251   DBusHandlerResult HandleMessage(DBusConnection* connection,
252                                   DBusMessage* raw_message);
253 
254   // Runs the method. Helper function for HandleMessage().
255   void RunMethod(base::TimeTicks start_time,
256                  std::vector<SignalCallback> signal_callbacks,
257                  Signal* signal);
258 
259   // Redirects the function call to HandleMessage().
260   static DBusHandlerResult HandleMessageThunk(DBusConnection* connection,
261                                               DBusMessage* raw_message,
262                                               void* user_data);
263 
264   // Helper method for logging response errors appropriately.
265   void LogMethodCallFailure(const base::StringPiece& interface_name,
266                             const base::StringPiece& method_name,
267                             const base::StringPiece& error_name,
268                             const base::StringPiece& error_message) const;
269 
270   // Used as ErrorCallback by CallMethod().
271   void OnCallMethodError(const std::string& interface_name,
272                          const std::string& method_name,
273                          ResponseCallback response_callback,
274                          ErrorResponse* error_response);
275 
276   // Adds the match rule to the bus and associate the callback with the signal.
277   bool AddMatchRuleWithCallback(const std::string& match_rule,
278                                 const std::string& absolute_signal_name,
279                                 SignalCallback signal_callback);
280 
281   // Adds the match rule to the bus so that HandleMessage can see the signal.
282   bool AddMatchRuleWithoutCallback(const std::string& match_rule,
283                                    const std::string& absolute_signal_name);
284 
285   // Calls D-Bus's GetNameOwner method synchronously to update
286   // |service_name_owner_| with the current owner of |service_name_|.
287   //
288   // BLOCKING CALL.
289   void UpdateNameOwnerAndBlock();
290 
291   // Handles NameOwnerChanged signal from D-Bus's special message bus.
292   DBusHandlerResult HandleNameOwnerChanged(scoped_ptr<dbus::Signal> signal);
293 
294   // Runs |name_owner_changed_callback_|.
295   void RunNameOwnerChangedCallback(const std::string& old_owner,
296                                    const std::string& new_owner);
297 
298   // Runs |wait_for_service_to_be_available_callbacks_|.
299   void RunWaitForServiceToBeAvailableCallbacks(bool service_is_available);
300 
301   scoped_refptr<Bus> bus_;
302   std::string service_name_;
303   ObjectPath object_path_;
304 
305   // The method table where keys are absolute signal names (i.e. interface
306   // name + signal name), and values are lists of the corresponding callbacks.
307   typedef std::map<std::string, std::vector<SignalCallback> > MethodTable;
308   MethodTable method_table_;
309 
310   // The callback called when NameOwnerChanged signal is received.
311   NameOwnerChangedCallback name_owner_changed_callback_;
312 
313   // Called when the service becomes available.
314   std::vector<WaitForServiceToBeAvailableCallback>
315       wait_for_service_to_be_available_callbacks_;
316 
317   std::set<std::string> match_rules_;
318 
319   const bool ignore_service_unknown_errors_;
320 
321   // Known name owner of the well-known bus name represented by |service_name_|.
322   std::string service_name_owner_;
323 
324   std::set<DBusPendingCall*> pending_calls_;
325 
326   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ObjectProxy);
327 };
328 
329 }  // namespace dbus
330 
331 #endif  // DBUS_OBJECT_PROXY_H_
332