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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5  *
6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
9  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
10  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
11  *
12  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
16  * accompanied this code).
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
19  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
23  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
24  * questions.
25  */
26 package java.net;
27 
28 import java.io.IOException;
29 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
30 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
31 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
32 import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
33 import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
34 
35 /**
36  *
37  * This class implements an IP Socket Address (IP address + port number)
38  * It can also be a pair (hostname + port number), in which case an attempt
39  * will be made to resolve the hostname. If resolution fails then the address
40  * is said to be <I>unresolved</I> but can still be used on some circumstances
41  * like connecting through a proxy.
42  * <p>
43  * It provides an immutable object used by sockets for binding, connecting, or
44  * as returned values.
45  * <p>
46  * The <i>wildcard</i> is a special local IP address. It usually means "any"
47  * and can only be used for <code>bind</code> operations.
48  *
49  * @see java.net.Socket
50  * @see java.net.ServerSocket
51  * @since 1.4
52  */
53 public class InetSocketAddress
54     extends SocketAddress
55 {
56     // Private implementation class pointed to by all public methods.
57     private static class InetSocketAddressHolder {
58         // The hostname of the Socket Address
59         private String hostname;
60         // The IP address of the Socket Address
61         private InetAddress addr;
62         // The port number of the Socket Address
63         private int port;
64 
InetSocketAddressHolder(String hostname, InetAddress addr, int port)65         private InetSocketAddressHolder(String hostname, InetAddress addr, int port) {
66             this.hostname = hostname;
67             this.addr = addr;
68             this.port = port;
69         }
70 
getPort()71         private int getPort() {
72             return port;
73         }
74 
getAddress()75         private InetAddress getAddress() {
76             return addr;
77         }
78 
getHostName()79         private String getHostName() {
80             if (hostname != null)
81                 return hostname;
82             if (addr != null)
83                 return addr.getHostName();
84             return null;
85         }
86 
getHostString()87         private String getHostString() {
88             if (hostname != null)
89                 return hostname;
90             if (addr != null) {
91                 if (addr.holder().getHostName() != null)
92                     return addr.holder().getHostName();
93                 else
94                     return addr.getHostAddress();
95             }
96             return null;
97         }
98 
isUnresolved()99         private boolean isUnresolved() {
100             return addr == null;
101         }
102 
103         @Override
toString()104         public String toString() {
105             if (isUnresolved()) {
106                 return hostname + ":" + port;
107             } else {
108                 return addr.toString() + ":" + port;
109             }
110         }
111 
112         @Override
equals(Object obj)113         public final boolean equals(Object obj) {
114             if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof InetSocketAddressHolder))
115                 return false;
116             InetSocketAddressHolder that = (InetSocketAddressHolder)obj;
117             boolean sameIP;
118             if (addr != null)
119                 sameIP = addr.equals(that.addr);
120             else if (hostname != null)
121                 sameIP = (that.addr == null) &&
122                     hostname.equalsIgnoreCase(that.hostname);
123             else
124                 sameIP = (that.addr == null) && (that.hostname == null);
125             return sameIP && (port == that.port);
126         }
127 
128         @Override
hashCode()129         public final int hashCode() {
130             if (addr != null)
131                 return addr.hashCode() + port;
132             if (hostname != null)
133                 return hostname.toLowerCase().hashCode() + port;
134             return port;
135         }
136     }
137 
138     private final transient InetSocketAddressHolder holder;
139 
140     private static final long serialVersionUID = 5076001401234631237L;
141 
checkPort(int port)142     private static int checkPort(int port) {
143         if (port < 0 || port > 0xFFFF)
144             throw new IllegalArgumentException("port out of range:" + port);
145         return port;
146     }
147 
checkHost(String hostname)148     private static String checkHost(String hostname) {
149         if (hostname == null)
150             throw new IllegalArgumentException("hostname can't be null");
151         return hostname;
152     }
153 
154     /**
155      * @hide internal use only
156      */
InetSocketAddress()157     public InetSocketAddress() {
158         // These will be filled in the native implementation of recvfrom.
159         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(null, null, 0);
160     }
161 
162     /**
163      * Creates a socket address where the IP address is the wildcard address
164      * and the port number a specified value.
165      * <p>
166      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
167      * A port number of <code>zero</code> will let the system pick up an
168      * ephemeral port in a <code>bind</code> operation.
169      * <p>
170      * @param   port    The port number
171      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside the specified
172      * range of valid port values.
173      */
InetSocketAddress(int port)174     public InetSocketAddress(int port) {
175       this((InetAddress)null, port);
176     }
177 
178     /**
179      *
180      * Creates a socket address from an IP address and a port number.
181      * <p>
182      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
183      * A port number of <code>zero</code> will let the system pick up an
184      * ephemeral port in a <code>bind</code> operation.
185      * <P>
186      * A <code>null</code> address will assign the <i>wildcard</i> address.
187      * <p>
188      * @param   addr    The IP address
189      * @param   port    The port number
190      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside the specified
191      * range of valid port values.
192      */
InetSocketAddress(InetAddress addr, int port)193     public InetSocketAddress(InetAddress addr, int port) {
194         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(
195                         null,
196                         /* ----- BEGIN android -----
197                            Return IPv4 address
198                            addr == null ? InetAddress.anyLocalAddress() : addr,*/
199                         addr == null ? Inet6Address.ANY : addr,
200                         checkPort(port));
201     }
202 
203     /**
204      *
205      * Creates a socket address from a hostname and a port number.
206      * <p>
207      * An attempt will be made to resolve the hostname into an InetAddress.
208      * If that attempt fails, the address will be flagged as <I>unresolved</I>.
209      * <p>
210      * If there is a security manager, its <code>checkConnect</code> method
211      * is called with the host name as its argument to check the permissiom
212      * to resolve it. This could result in a SecurityException.
213      * <P>
214      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
215      * A port number of <code>zero</code> will let the system pick up an
216      * ephemeral port in a <code>bind</code> operation.
217      * <P>
218      * @param   hostname the Host name
219      * @param   port    The port number
220      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside the range
221      * of valid port values, or if the hostname parameter is <TT>null</TT>.
222      * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is present and
223      *                           permission to resolve the host name is
224      *                           denied.
225      * @see     #isUnresolved()
226      */
InetSocketAddress(String hostname, int port)227     public InetSocketAddress(String hostname, int port) {
228         checkHost(hostname);
229         InetAddress addr = null;
230         String host = null;
231         try {
232             addr = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
233         } catch(UnknownHostException e) {
234             host = hostname;
235         }
236         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(host, addr, checkPort(port));
237     }
238 
239     // private constructor for creating unresolved instances
InetSocketAddress(int port, String hostname)240     private InetSocketAddress(int port, String hostname) {
241         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(hostname, null, port);
242     }
243 
244     /**
245      *
246      * Creates an unresolved socket address from a hostname and a port number.
247      * <p>
248      * No attempt will be made to resolve the hostname into an InetAddress.
249      * The address will be flagged as <I>unresolved</I>.
250      * <p>
251      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
252      * A port number of <code>zero</code> will let the system pick up an
253      * ephemeral port in a <code>bind</code> operation.
254      * <P>
255      * @param   host    the Host name
256      * @param   port    The port number
257      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside
258      *                  the range of valid port values, or if the hostname
259      *                  parameter is <TT>null</TT>.
260      * @see     #isUnresolved()
261      * @return  a <code>InetSocketAddress</code> representing the unresolved
262      *          socket address
263      * @since 1.5
264      */
createUnresolved(String host, int port)265     public static InetSocketAddress createUnresolved(String host, int port) {
266         return new InetSocketAddress(checkPort(port), checkHost(host));
267     }
268 
269     /**
270      * @serialField hostname String
271      * @serialField addr InetAddress
272      * @serialField port int
273      */
274     private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = {
275          new ObjectStreamField("hostname", String.class),
276          new ObjectStreamField("addr", InetAddress.class),
277          new ObjectStreamField("port", int.class)};
278 
writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)279     private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)
280         throws IOException
281     {
282         // Don't call defaultWriteObject()
283          ObjectOutputStream.PutField pfields = out.putFields();
284          pfields.put("hostname", holder.hostname);
285          pfields.put("addr", holder.addr);
286          pfields.put("port", holder.port);
287          out.writeFields();
288      }
289 
readObject(ObjectInputStream in)290     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
291         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
292     {
293         // Don't call defaultReadObject()
294         ObjectInputStream.GetField oisFields = in.readFields();
295         final String oisHostname = (String)oisFields.get("hostname", null);
296         final InetAddress oisAddr = (InetAddress)oisFields.get("addr", null);
297         final int oisPort = oisFields.get("port", -1);
298 
299         // Check that our invariants are satisfied
300         checkPort(oisPort);
301         if (oisHostname == null && oisAddr == null)
302             throw new InvalidObjectException("hostname and addr " +
303                                              "can't both be null");
304 
305         InetSocketAddressHolder h = new InetSocketAddressHolder(oisHostname,
306                                                                 oisAddr,
307                                                                 oisPort);
308         UNSAFE.putObject(this, FIELDS_OFFSET, h);
309     }
310 
readObjectNoData()311     private void readObjectNoData()
312         throws ObjectStreamException
313     {
314         throw new InvalidObjectException("Stream data required");
315     }
316 
317     private static final long FIELDS_OFFSET;
318     private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE;
319     static {
320         try {
321             sun.misc.Unsafe unsafe = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
322             FIELDS_OFFSET = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(
323                     InetSocketAddress.class.getDeclaredField("holder"));
324             UNSAFE = unsafe;
325         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
326             throw new Error(e);
327         }
328     }
329 
330     /**
331      * Gets the port number.
332      *
333      * @return the port number.
334      */
getPort()335     public final int getPort() {
336         return holder.getPort();
337     }
338 
339     /**
340      *
341      * Gets the <code>InetAddress</code>.
342      *
343      * @return the InetAdress or <code>null</code> if it is unresolved.
344      */
getAddress()345     public final InetAddress getAddress() {
346         return holder.getAddress();
347     }
348 
349     /**
350      * Gets the <code>hostname</code>.
351      * Note: This method may trigger a name service reverse lookup if the
352      * address was created with a literal IP address.
353      *
354      * @return  the hostname part of the address.
355      */
getHostName()356     public final String getHostName() {
357         return holder.getHostName();
358     }
359 
360     /**
361      * Returns the hostname, or the String form of the address if it
362      * doesn't have a hostname (it was created using a literal).
363      * This has the benefit of <b>not</b> attempting a reverse lookup.
364      *
365      * @return the hostname, or String representation of the address.
366      * @since 1.7
367      */
getHostString()368     public final String getHostString() {
369         return holder.getHostString();
370     }
371 
372     /**
373      * Checks whether the address has been resolved or not.
374      *
375      * @return <code>true</code> if the hostname couldn't be resolved into
376      *          an <code>InetAddress</code>.
377      */
isUnresolved()378     public final boolean isUnresolved() {
379         return holder.isUnresolved();
380     }
381 
382     /**
383      * Constructs a string representation of this InetSocketAddress.
384      * This String is constructed by calling toString() on the InetAddress
385      * and concatenating the port number (with a colon). If the address
386      * is unresolved then the part before the colon will only contain the hostname.
387      *
388      * @return  a string representation of this object.
389      */
390     @Override
toString()391     public String toString() {
392         return holder.toString();
393     }
394 
395     /**
396      * Compares this object against the specified object.
397      * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is
398      * not <code>null</code> and it represents the same address as
399      * this object.
400      * <p>
401      * Two instances of <code>InetSocketAddress</code> represent the same
402      * address if both the InetAddresses (or hostnames if it is unresolved) and port
403      * numbers are equal.
404      * If both addresses are unresolved, then the hostname & the port number
405      * are compared.
406      *
407      * Note: Hostnames are case insensitive. e.g. "FooBar" and "foobar" are
408      * considered equal.
409      *
410      * @param   obj   the object to compare against.
411      * @return  <code>true</code> if the objects are the same;
412      *          <code>false</code> otherwise.
413      * @see java.net.InetAddress#equals(java.lang.Object)
414      */
415     @Override
equals(Object obj)416     public final boolean equals(Object obj) {
417         if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof InetSocketAddress))
418             return false;
419         return holder.equals(((InetSocketAddress) obj).holder);
420     }
421 
422     /**
423      * Returns a hashcode for this socket address.
424      *
425      * @return  a hash code value for this socket address.
426      */
427     @Override
hashCode()428     public final int hashCode() {
429         return holder.hashCode();
430     }
431 }
432