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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5  *
6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
9  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
10  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
11  *
12  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
16  * accompanied this code).
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
19  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
23  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
24  * questions.
25  */
26 
27 
28 package java.util.logging;
29 
30 import java.io.*;
31 import java.net.*;
32 import libcore.net.NetworkSecurityPolicy;
33 
34 /**
35  * Simple network logging <tt>Handler</tt>.
36  * <p>
37  * <tt>LogRecords</tt> are published to a network stream connection.  By default
38  * the <tt>XMLFormatter</tt> class is used for formatting.
39  * <p>
40  * <b>Configuration:</b>
41  * By default each <tt>SocketHandler</tt> is initialized using the following
42  * <tt>LogManager</tt> configuration properties.  If properties are not defined
43  * (or have invalid values) then the specified default values are used.
44  * <ul>
45  * <li>   java.util.logging.SocketHandler.level
46  *        specifies the default level for the <tt>Handler</tt>
47  *        (defaults to <tt>Level.ALL</tt>).
48  * <li>   java.util.logging.SocketHandler.filter
49  *        specifies the name of a <tt>Filter</tt> class to use
50  *        (defaults to no <tt>Filter</tt>).
51  * <li>   java.util.logging.SocketHandler.formatter
52  *        specifies the name of a <tt>Formatter</tt> class to use
53  *        (defaults to <tt>java.util.logging.XMLFormatter</tt>).
54  * <li>   java.util.logging.SocketHandler.encoding
55  *        the name of the character set encoding to use (defaults to
56  *        the default platform encoding).
57  * <li>   java.util.logging.SocketHandler.host
58  *        specifies the target host name to connect to (no default).
59  * <li>   java.util.logging.SocketHandler.port
60  *        specifies the target TCP port to use (no default).
61  * </ul>
62  * <p>
63  * The output IO stream is buffered, but is flushed after each
64  * <tt>LogRecord</tt> is written.
65  *
66  * @since 1.4
67  */
68 
69 public class SocketHandler extends StreamHandler {
70     private Socket sock;
71     private String host;
72     private int port;
73     private String portProperty;
74 
75     // Private method to configure a SocketHandler from LogManager
76     // properties and/or default values as specified in the class
77     // javadoc.
configure()78     private void configure() {
79         LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
80         String cname = getClass().getName();
81 
82         setLevel(manager.getLevelProperty(cname +".level", Level.ALL));
83         setFilter(manager.getFilterProperty(cname +".filter", null));
84         setFormatter(manager.getFormatterProperty(cname +".formatter", new XMLFormatter()));
85         try {
86             setEncoding(manager.getStringProperty(cname +".encoding", null));
87         } catch (Exception ex) {
88             try {
89                 setEncoding(null);
90             } catch (Exception ex2) {
91                 // doing a setEncoding with null should always work.
92                 // assert false;
93             }
94         }
95         port = manager.getIntProperty(cname + ".port", 0);
96         host = manager.getStringProperty(cname + ".host", null);
97     }
98 
99 
100     /**
101      * Create a <tt>SocketHandler</tt>, using only <tt>LogManager</tt> properties
102      * (or their defaults).
103      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the host or port are invalid or
104      *          are not specified as LogManager properties.
105      * @throws IOException if we are unable to connect to the target
106      *         host and port.
107      */
SocketHandler()108     public SocketHandler() throws IOException {
109         // We are going to use the logging defaults.
110         sealed = false;
111         configure();
112 
113         try {
114             connect();
115         } catch (IOException ix) {
116             System.err.println("SocketHandler: connect failed to " + host + ":" + port);
117             throw ix;
118         }
119         sealed = true;
120     }
121 
122     /**
123      * Construct a <tt>SocketHandler</tt> using a specified host and port.
124      *
125      * The <tt>SocketHandler</tt> is configured based on <tt>LogManager</tt>
126      * properties (or their default values) except that the given target host
127      * and port arguments are used. If the host argument is empty, but not
128      * null String then the localhost is used.
129      *
130      * @param host target host.
131      * @param port target port.
132      *
133      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the host or port are invalid.
134      * @throws IOException if we are unable to connect to the target
135      *         host and port.
136      */
SocketHandler(String host, int port)137     public SocketHandler(String host, int port) throws IOException {
138         sealed = false;
139         configure();
140         sealed = true;
141         this.port = port;
142         this.host = host;
143         connect();
144     }
145 
connect()146     private void connect() throws IOException {
147         // Check the arguments are valid.
148         if (port == 0) {
149             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad port: " + port);
150         }
151         if (host == null) {
152             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null host name: " + host);
153         }
154 
155         if (!NetworkSecurityPolicy.getInstance().isCleartextTrafficPermitted()) {
156             throw new IOException("Cleartext traffic not permitted");
157         }
158 
159         // Try to open a new socket.
160         sock = new Socket(host, port);
161         OutputStream out = sock.getOutputStream();
162         BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
163         setOutputStream(bout);
164     }
165 
166     /**
167      * Close this output stream.
168      *
169      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
170      *             the caller does not have <tt>LoggingPermission("control")</tt>.
171      */
close()172     public synchronized void close() throws SecurityException {
173         super.close();
174         if (sock != null) {
175             try {
176                 sock.close();
177             } catch (IOException ix) {
178                 // drop through.
179             }
180         }
181         sock = null;
182     }
183 
184     /**
185      * Format and publish a <tt>LogRecord</tt>.
186      *
187      * @param  record  description of the log event. A null record is
188      *                 silently ignored and is not published
189      */
publish(LogRecord record)190     public synchronized void publish(LogRecord record) {
191         if (!isLoggable(record)) {
192             return;
193         }
194         super.publish(record);
195         flush();
196     }
197 }
198