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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10  *
11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15  * accompanied this code).
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  *
21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23  * questions.
24  */
25 
26 package sun.security.ssl;
27 
28 import java.util.*;
29 import java.math.BigInteger;
30 
31 import java.security.*;
32 import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
33 import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
34 import java.security.spec.*;
35 
36 import javax.crypto.*;
37 
38 // explicit import to override the Provider class in this package
39 import java.security.Provider;
40 
41 // need internal Sun classes for FIPS tricks
42 import sun.security.jca.Providers;
43 import sun.security.jca.ProviderList;
44 
45 import sun.security.ec.ECParameters;
46 import sun.security.ec.NamedCurve;
47 
48 import static sun.security.ssl.SunJSSE.cryptoProvider;
49 
50 /**
51  * This class contains a few static methods for interaction with the JCA/JCE
52  * to obtain implementations, etc.
53  *
54  * @author  Andreas Sterbenz
55  */
56 final class JsseJce {
57 
58     private final static Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("ssl");
59 
60     private final static ProviderList fipsProviderList;
61 
62     // Flag indicating whether EC crypto is available.
63     // If null, then we have not checked yet.
64     // If yes, then all the EC based crypto we need is available.
65     private static Boolean ecAvailable;
66 
67     // Flag indicating whether Kerberos crypto is available.
68     // If true, then all the Kerberos-based crypto we need is available.
69     private final static boolean kerberosAvailable;
70     static {
71         boolean temp;
72         try {
AccessController.doPrivileged( new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() { public Void run() throws Exception { Class.forName("sun.security.krb5.PrincipalName", true, null); return null; } })73             AccessController.doPrivileged(
74                 new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
75                     public Void run() throws Exception {
76                         // Test for Kerberos using the bootstrap class loader
77                         Class.forName("sun.security.krb5.PrincipalName", true,
78                                 null);
79                         return null;
80                     }
81                 });
82             temp = true;
83 
84         } catch (Exception e) {
85             temp = false;
86         }
87         kerberosAvailable = temp;
88     }
89 
90     static {
91         // force FIPS flag initialization
92         // Because isFIPS() is synchronized and cryptoProvider is not modified
93         // after it completes, this also eliminates the need for any further
94         // synchronization when accessing cryptoProvider
95         if (SunJSSE.isFIPS() == false) {
96             fipsProviderList = null;
97         } else {
98             // Setup a ProviderList that can be used by the trust manager
99             // during certificate chain validation. All the crypto must be
100             // from the FIPS provider, but we also allow the required
101             // certificate related services from the SUN provider.
102             Provider sun = Security.getProvider("SUN");
103             if (sun == null) {
104                 throw new RuntimeException
105                     ("FIPS mode: SUN provider must be installed");
106             }
107             Provider sunCerts = new SunCertificates(sun);
108             fipsProviderList = ProviderList.newList(cryptoProvider, sunCerts);
109         }
110     }
111 
112     private static final class SunCertificates extends Provider {
SunCertificates(final Provider p)113         SunCertificates(final Provider p) {
114             super("SunCertificates", 1.0d, "SunJSSE internal");
115             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
116                 public Object run() {
117                     // copy certificate related services from the Sun provider
118                     for (Map.Entry<Object,Object> entry : p.entrySet()) {
119                         String key = (String)entry.getKey();
120                         if (key.startsWith("CertPathValidator.")
121                                 || key.startsWith("CertPathBuilder.")
122                                 || key.startsWith("CertStore.")
123                                 || key.startsWith("CertificateFactory.")) {
124                             put(key, entry.getValue());
125                         }
126                     }
127                     return null;
128                 }
129             });
130         }
131     }
132 
133     /**
134      * JCE transformation string for RSA with PKCS#1 v1.5 padding.
135      * Can be used for encryption, decryption, signing, verifying.
136      */
137     final static String CIPHER_RSA_PKCS1 = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";
138     /**
139      * JCE transformation string for the stream cipher RC4.
140      */
141     final static String CIPHER_RC4 = "RC4";
142     /**
143      * JCE transformation string for DES in CBC mode without padding.
144      */
145     final static String CIPHER_DES = "DES/CBC/NoPadding";
146     /**
147      * JCE transformation string for (3-key) Triple DES in CBC mode
148      * without padding.
149      */
150     final static String CIPHER_3DES = "DESede/CBC/NoPadding";
151     /**
152      * JCE transformation string for AES in CBC mode
153      * without padding.
154      */
155     final static String CIPHER_AES = "AES/CBC/NoPadding";
156     /**
157      * JCA identifier string for DSA, i.e. a DSA with SHA-1.
158      */
159     final static String SIGNATURE_DSA = "DSA";
160     /**
161      * JCA identifier string for ECDSA, i.e. a ECDSA with SHA-1.
162      */
163     final static String SIGNATURE_ECDSA = "SHA1withECDSA";
164     /**
165      * JCA identifier string for Raw DSA, i.e. a DSA signature without
166      * hashing where the application provides the SHA-1 hash of the data.
167      * Note that the standard name is "NONEwithDSA" but we use "RawDSA"
168      * for compatibility.
169      */
170     final static String SIGNATURE_RAWDSA = "RawDSA";
171     /**
172      * JCA identifier string for Raw ECDSA, i.e. a DSA signature without
173      * hashing where the application provides the SHA-1 hash of the data.
174      */
175     final static String SIGNATURE_RAWECDSA = "NONEwithECDSA";
176     /**
177      * JCA identifier string for Raw RSA, i.e. a RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature
178      * without hashing where the application provides the hash of the data.
179      * Used for RSA client authentication with a 36 byte hash.
180      */
181     final static String SIGNATURE_RAWRSA = "NONEwithRSA";
182     /**
183      * JCA identifier string for the SSL/TLS style RSA Signature. I.e.
184      * an signature using RSA with PKCS#1 v1.5 padding signing a
185      * concatenation of an MD5 and SHA-1 digest.
186      */
187     final static String SIGNATURE_SSLRSA = "MD5andSHA1withRSA";
188 
JsseJce()189     private JsseJce() {
190         // no instantiation of this class
191     }
192 
isEcAvailable()193     synchronized static boolean isEcAvailable() {
194         if (ecAvailable == null) {
195             try {
196                 JsseJce.getSignature(SIGNATURE_ECDSA);
197                 JsseJce.getSignature(SIGNATURE_RAWECDSA);
198                 JsseJce.getKeyAgreement("ECDH");
199                 JsseJce.getKeyFactory("EC");
200                 JsseJce.getKeyPairGenerator("EC");
201                 ecAvailable = true;
202             } catch (Exception e) {
203                 ecAvailable = false;
204             }
205         }
206         return ecAvailable;
207     }
208 
clearEcAvailable()209     synchronized static void clearEcAvailable() {
210         ecAvailable = null;
211     }
212 
isKerberosAvailable()213     static boolean isKerberosAvailable() {
214         return kerberosAvailable;
215     }
216 
217     /**
218      * Return an JCE cipher implementation for the specified algorithm.
219      */
getCipher(String transformation)220     static Cipher getCipher(String transformation)
221             throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
222         try {
223             if (cryptoProvider == null) {
224                 return Cipher.getInstance(transformation);
225             } else {
226                 return Cipher.getInstance(transformation, cryptoProvider);
227             }
228         } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
229             throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(e);
230         }
231     }
232 
233     /**
234      * Return an JCA signature implementation for the specified algorithm.
235      * The algorithm string should be one of the constants defined
236      * in this class.
237      */
getSignature(String algorithm)238     static Signature getSignature(String algorithm)
239             throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
240         if (cryptoProvider == null) {
241             return Signature.getInstance(algorithm);
242         } else {
243             // reference equality
244             if (algorithm == SIGNATURE_SSLRSA) {
245                 // The SunPKCS11 provider currently does not support this
246                 // special algorithm. We allow a fallback in this case because
247                 // the SunJSSE implementation does the actual crypto using
248                 // a NONEwithRSA signature obtained from the cryptoProvider.
249                 if (cryptoProvider.getService("Signature", algorithm) == null) {
250                     // Calling Signature.getInstance() and catching the
251                     // exception would be cleaner, but exceptions are a little
252                     // expensive. So we check directly via getService().
253                     try {
254                         return Signature.getInstance(algorithm, "SunJSSE");
255                     } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
256                         throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(e);
257                     }
258                 }
259             }
260             return Signature.getInstance(algorithm, cryptoProvider);
261         }
262     }
263 
getKeyGenerator(String algorithm)264     static KeyGenerator getKeyGenerator(String algorithm)
265             throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
266         if (cryptoProvider == null) {
267             return KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
268         } else {
269             return KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm, cryptoProvider);
270         }
271     }
272 
getKeyPairGenerator(String algorithm)273     static KeyPairGenerator getKeyPairGenerator(String algorithm)
274             throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
275         if (cryptoProvider == null) {
276             return KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
277         } else {
278             return KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(algorithm, cryptoProvider);
279         }
280     }
281 
getKeyAgreement(String algorithm)282     static KeyAgreement getKeyAgreement(String algorithm)
283             throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
284         if (cryptoProvider == null) {
285             return KeyAgreement.getInstance(algorithm);
286         } else {
287             return KeyAgreement.getInstance(algorithm, cryptoProvider);
288         }
289     }
290 
getMac(String algorithm)291     static Mac getMac(String algorithm)
292             throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
293         if (cryptoProvider == null) {
294             return Mac.getInstance(algorithm);
295         } else {
296             return Mac.getInstance(algorithm, cryptoProvider);
297         }
298     }
299 
getKeyFactory(String algorithm)300     static KeyFactory getKeyFactory(String algorithm)
301             throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
302         if (cryptoProvider == null) {
303             return KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
304         } else {
305             return KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm, cryptoProvider);
306         }
307     }
308 
getSecureRandom()309     static SecureRandom getSecureRandom() throws KeyManagementException {
310         if (cryptoProvider == null) {
311             return new SecureRandom();
312         }
313         // Try "PKCS11" first. If that is not supported, iterate through
314         // the provider and return the first working implementation.
315         try {
316             return SecureRandom.getInstance("PKCS11", cryptoProvider);
317         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
318             // ignore
319         }
320         for (Provider.Service s : cryptoProvider.getServices()) {
321             if (s.getType().equals("SecureRandom")) {
322                 try {
323                     return SecureRandom.getInstance(s.getAlgorithm(), cryptoProvider);
324                 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ee) {
325                     // ignore
326                 }
327             }
328         }
329         throw new KeyManagementException("FIPS mode: no SecureRandom "
330             + " implementation found in provider " + cryptoProvider.getName());
331     }
332 
getMD5()333     static MessageDigest getMD5() {
334         return getMessageDigest("MD5");
335     }
336 
getSHA()337     static MessageDigest getSHA() {
338         return getMessageDigest("SHA");
339     }
340 
getMessageDigest(String algorithm)341     static MessageDigest getMessageDigest(String algorithm) {
342         try {
343             if (cryptoProvider == null) {
344                 return MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
345             } else {
346                 return MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm, cryptoProvider);
347             }
348         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
349             throw new RuntimeException
350                         ("Algorithm " + algorithm + " not available", e);
351         }
352     }
353 
getRSAKeyLength(PublicKey key)354     static int getRSAKeyLength(PublicKey key) {
355         BigInteger modulus;
356         if (key instanceof RSAPublicKey) {
357             modulus = ((RSAPublicKey)key).getModulus();
358         } else {
359             RSAPublicKeySpec spec = getRSAPublicKeySpec(key);
360             modulus = spec.getModulus();
361         }
362         return modulus.bitLength();
363     }
364 
getRSAPublicKeySpec(PublicKey key)365     static RSAPublicKeySpec getRSAPublicKeySpec(PublicKey key) {
366         if (key instanceof RSAPublicKey) {
367             RSAPublicKey rsaKey = (RSAPublicKey)key;
368             return new RSAPublicKeySpec(rsaKey.getModulus(),
369                                         rsaKey.getPublicExponent());
370         }
371         try {
372             KeyFactory factory = JsseJce.getKeyFactory("RSA");
373             return factory.getKeySpec(key, RSAPublicKeySpec.class);
374         } catch (Exception e) {
375             throw (RuntimeException)new RuntimeException().initCause(e);
376         }
377     }
378 
getECParameterSpec(String namedCurveOid)379     static ECParameterSpec getECParameterSpec(String namedCurveOid) {
380         return NamedCurve.getECParameterSpec(namedCurveOid);
381     }
382 
getNamedCurveOid(ECParameterSpec params)383     static String getNamedCurveOid(ECParameterSpec params) {
384         return ECParameters.getCurveName(params);
385     }
386 
decodePoint(byte[] encoded, EllipticCurve curve)387     static ECPoint decodePoint(byte[] encoded, EllipticCurve curve)
388             throws java.io.IOException {
389         return ECParameters.decodePoint(encoded, curve);
390     }
391 
encodePoint(ECPoint point, EllipticCurve curve)392     static byte[] encodePoint(ECPoint point, EllipticCurve curve) {
393         return ECParameters.encodePoint(point, curve);
394     }
395 
396     // In FIPS mode, set thread local providers; otherwise a no-op.
397     // Must be paired with endFipsProvider.
beginFipsProvider()398     static Object beginFipsProvider() {
399         if (fipsProviderList == null) {
400             return null;
401         } else {
402             return Providers.beginThreadProviderList(fipsProviderList);
403         }
404     }
405 
endFipsProvider(Object o)406     static void endFipsProvider(Object o) {
407         if (fipsProviderList != null) {
408             Providers.endThreadProviderList((ProviderList)o);
409         }
410     }
411 
412 }
413