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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Machine-related stuff.                    pub_tool_machine.h ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2015 Julian Seward
11       jseward@acm.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
32 #define __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
33 
34 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"           // ThreadID
35 #include "libvex.h"                    // VexArchInfo
36 
37 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux) || defined(VGP_x86_solaris)
38 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
39 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
40 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
41                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
42 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
43 
44 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux) || defined(VGP_amd64_solaris)
45 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
46 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
47 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
48 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
49 
50 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
51 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
52 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
53 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
54 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
55 
56 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux)  || defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
57 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
58 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
59 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
60 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    288  // number of addressable bytes below R1
61                                        // from 64-bit PowerPC ELF ABI
62                                        // Supplement 1.7
63 
64 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
65 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
66 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
67 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
68 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
69 
70 #elif defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
71 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
72 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
73 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
74 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
75 
76 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
77 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
78 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          6
79 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             10
80 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // s390 has no redzone
81 
82 #elif defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
83 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
84 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
85 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
86                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
87 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
88 
89 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
90 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
91 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
92 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
93 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
94 
95 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
96 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
97 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
98 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
99 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
100 
101 #elif defined(VGP_mips64_linux)
102 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
103 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
104 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
105 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
106 
107 #elif defined(VGP_tilegx_linux)
108 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          8
109 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          8
110 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             24
111 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
112 
113 #else
114 #  error Unknown platform
115 #endif
116 
117 // Guest state accessors
118 // Are mostly in the core_ header.
119 //  Only these two are available to tools.
120 Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );
121 Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );
122 
123 
124 // For get/set, 'area' is where the asked-for guest state will be copied
125 // into/from.  If shadowNo == 0, the real (non-shadow) guest state is
126 // accessed.  If shadowNo == 1, the first shadow area is accessed, and
127 // if shadowNo == 2, the second shadow area is accessed.  This gives a
128 // completely general way to read/modify a thread's guest register state
129 // providing you know the offsets you need.
130 void
131 VG_(get_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
132                             /*DST*/UChar* dst,
133                             /*SRC*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size );
134 void
135 VG_(set_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
136                             /*DST*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size,
137                             /*SRC*/const UChar* src );
138 
139 // Apply a function 'f' to all the general purpose registers in all the
140 // current threads. This is all live threads, or (when the process is exiting)
141 // all threads that were instructed to die by the thread calling exit.
142 // This is very Memcheck-specific -- it's used to find the roots when
143 // doing leak checking.
144 extern void VG_(apply_to_GP_regs)(void (*f)(ThreadId tid,
145                                             const HChar* regname, UWord val));
146 
147 // This iterator lets you inspect each live thread's stack bounds.
148 // Returns False at the end.  'tid' is the iterator and you can only
149 // safely change it by making calls to these functions.
150 extern void VG_(thread_stack_reset_iter) ( /*OUT*/ThreadId* tid );
151 // stack_min is the address of the lowest stack byte,
152 // stack_max is the address of the highest stack byte.
153 // In other words, the live stack is [stack_min, stack_max].
154 extern Bool VG_(thread_stack_next)       ( /*MOD*/ThreadId* tid,
155                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_min,
156                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_max );
157 
158 // Returns .client_stack_highest_byte for the given thread
159 // i.e. the highest addressable byte of the stack.
160 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_stack_max) ( ThreadId tid );
161 
162 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the stack of the given thread
163 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_stack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
164 
165 // Returns the lowest address of the alternate signal stack.
166 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
167 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_altstack_min) ( ThreadId tid );
168 
169 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the alternate signal stack.
170 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
171 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_altstack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
172 
173 // Given a pointer to a function as obtained by "& functionname" in C,
174 // produce a pointer to the actual entry point for the function.  For
175 // most platforms it's the identity function.  Unfortunately, on
176 // ppc64-linux it isn't (sigh).
177 extern void* VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( void* );
178 
179 /* Returns the size of the largest guest register that we will
180    simulate in this run.  This depends on both the guest architecture
181    and on the specific capabilities we are simulating for that guest
182    (eg, AVX or non-AVX ?, for amd64). */
183 extern Int VG_(machine_get_size_of_largest_guest_register) ( void );
184 
185 /* Return host cpu info. */
186 extern void VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)( /*OUT*/VexArch*,
187                                           /*OUT*/VexArchInfo* );
188 
189 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
190 
191 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
192 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
193 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
194