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1 /***********************************************************************
2  * Software License Agreement (BSD License)
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008-2009  Marius Muja (mariusm@cs.ubc.ca). All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright 2008-2009  David G. Lowe (lowe@cs.ubc.ca). All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE NNIndexGOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *************************************************************************/
28 
29 #ifndef OPENCV_FLANN_SAVING_H_
30 #define OPENCV_FLANN_SAVING_H_
31 
32 #include <cstring>
33 #include <vector>
34 
35 #include "general.h"
36 #include "nn_index.h"
37 
38 #ifdef FLANN_SIGNATURE_
39 #undef FLANN_SIGNATURE_
40 #endif
41 #define FLANN_SIGNATURE_ "FLANN_INDEX"
42 
43 namespace cvflann
44 {
45 
46 template <typename T>
47 struct Datatype {};
48 template<>
49 struct Datatype<char> { static flann_datatype_t type() { return FLANN_INT8; } };
50 template<>
51 struct Datatype<short> { static flann_datatype_t type() { return FLANN_INT16; } };
52 template<>
53 struct Datatype<int> { static flann_datatype_t type() { return FLANN_INT32; } };
54 template<>
55 struct Datatype<unsigned char> { static flann_datatype_t type() { return FLANN_UINT8; } };
56 template<>
57 struct Datatype<unsigned short> { static flann_datatype_t type() { return FLANN_UINT16; } };
58 template<>
59 struct Datatype<unsigned int> { static flann_datatype_t type() { return FLANN_UINT32; } };
60 template<>
61 struct Datatype<float> { static flann_datatype_t type() { return FLANN_FLOAT32; } };
62 template<>
63 struct Datatype<double> { static flann_datatype_t type() { return FLANN_FLOAT64; } };
64 
65 
66 /**
67  * Structure representing the index header.
68  */
69 struct IndexHeader
70 {
71     char signature[16];
72     char version[16];
73     flann_datatype_t data_type;
74     flann_algorithm_t index_type;
75     size_t rows;
76     size_t cols;
77 };
78 
79 /**
80  * Saves index header to stream
81  *
82  * @param stream - Stream to save to
83  * @param index - The index to save
84  */
85 template<typename Distance>
86 void save_header(FILE* stream, const NNIndex<Distance>& index)
87 {
88     IndexHeader header;
89     memset(header.signature, 0, sizeof(header.signature));
90     strcpy(header.signature, FLANN_SIGNATURE_);
91     memset(header.version, 0, sizeof(header.version));
92     strcpy(header.version, FLANN_VERSION_);
93     header.data_type = Datatype<typename Distance::ElementType>::type();
94     header.index_type = index.getType();
95     header.rows = index.size();
96     header.cols = index.veclen();
97 
98     std::fwrite(&header, sizeof(header),1,stream);
99 }
100 
101 
102 /**
103  *
104  * @param stream - Stream to load from
105  * @return Index header
106  */
107 inline IndexHeader load_header(FILE* stream)
108 {
109     IndexHeader header;
110     size_t read_size = fread(&header,sizeof(header),1,stream);
111 
112     if (read_size!=(size_t)1) {
113         throw FLANNException("Invalid index file, cannot read");
114     }
115 
116     if (strcmp(header.signature,FLANN_SIGNATURE_)!=0) {
117         throw FLANNException("Invalid index file, wrong signature");
118     }
119 
120     return header;
121 
122 }
123 
124 
125 template<typename T>
126 void save_value(FILE* stream, const T& value, size_t count = 1)
127 {
128     fwrite(&value, sizeof(value),count, stream);
129 }
130 
131 template<typename T>
132 void save_value(FILE* stream, const cvflann::Matrix<T>& value)
133 {
134     fwrite(&value, sizeof(value),1, stream);
135     fwrite(value.data, sizeof(T),value.rows*value.cols, stream);
136 }
137 
138 template<typename T>
139 void save_value(FILE* stream, const std::vector<T>& value)
140 {
141     size_t size = value.size();
142     fwrite(&size, sizeof(size_t), 1, stream);
143     fwrite(&value[0], sizeof(T), size, stream);
144 }
145 
146 template<typename T>
147 void load_value(FILE* stream, T& value, size_t count = 1)
148 {
149     size_t read_cnt = fread(&value, sizeof(value), count, stream);
150     if (read_cnt != count) {
151         throw FLANNException("Cannot read from file");
152     }
153 }
154 
155 template<typename T>
156 void load_value(FILE* stream, cvflann::Matrix<T>& value)
157 {
158     size_t read_cnt = fread(&value, sizeof(value), 1, stream);
159     if (read_cnt != 1) {
160         throw FLANNException("Cannot read from file");
161     }
162     value.data = new T[value.rows*value.cols];
163     read_cnt = fread(value.data, sizeof(T), value.rows*value.cols, stream);
164     if (read_cnt != (size_t)(value.rows*value.cols)) {
165         throw FLANNException("Cannot read from file");
166     }
167 }
168 
169 
170 template<typename T>
171 void load_value(FILE* stream, std::vector<T>& value)
172 {
173     size_t size;
174     size_t read_cnt = fread(&size, sizeof(size_t), 1, stream);
175     if (read_cnt!=1) {
176         throw FLANNException("Cannot read from file");
177     }
178     value.resize(size);
179     read_cnt = fread(&value[0], sizeof(T), size, stream);
180     if (read_cnt != size) {
181         throw FLANNException("Cannot read from file");
182     }
183 }
184 
185 }
186 
187 #endif /* OPENCV_FLANN_SAVING_H_ */
188