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1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_
6 #define V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_
7 
8 #include <ctime>
9 #include <iosfwd>
10 #include <limits>
11 
12 #include "src/base/macros.h"
13 
14 // Forward declarations.
15 extern "C" {
16 struct _FILETIME;
17 struct mach_timespec;
18 struct timespec;
19 struct timeval;
20 }
21 
22 namespace v8 {
23 namespace base {
24 
25 class Time;
26 class TimeTicks;
27 
28 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 // TimeDelta
30 //
31 // This class represents a duration of time, internally represented in
32 // microseonds.
33 
34 class TimeDelta final {
35  public:
TimeDelta()36   TimeDelta() : delta_(0) {}
37 
38   // Converts units of time to TimeDeltas.
39   static TimeDelta FromDays(int days);
40   static TimeDelta FromHours(int hours);
41   static TimeDelta FromMinutes(int minutes);
42   static TimeDelta FromSeconds(int64_t seconds);
43   static TimeDelta FromMilliseconds(int64_t milliseconds);
FromMicroseconds(int64_t microseconds)44   static TimeDelta FromMicroseconds(int64_t microseconds) {
45     return TimeDelta(microseconds);
46   }
47   static TimeDelta FromNanoseconds(int64_t nanoseconds);
48 
49   // Returns the time delta in some unit. The F versions return a floating
50   // point value, the "regular" versions return a rounded-down value.
51   //
52   // InMillisecondsRoundedUp() instead returns an integer that is rounded up
53   // to the next full millisecond.
54   int InDays() const;
55   int InHours() const;
56   int InMinutes() const;
57   double InSecondsF() const;
58   int64_t InSeconds() const;
59   double InMillisecondsF() const;
60   int64_t InMilliseconds() const;
61   int64_t InMillisecondsRoundedUp() const;
InMicroseconds()62   int64_t InMicroseconds() const { return delta_; }
63   int64_t InNanoseconds() const;
64 
65   // Converts to/from Mach time specs.
66   static TimeDelta FromMachTimespec(struct mach_timespec ts);
67   struct mach_timespec ToMachTimespec() const;
68 
69   // Converts to/from POSIX time specs.
70   static TimeDelta FromTimespec(struct timespec ts);
71   struct timespec ToTimespec() const;
72 
73   TimeDelta& operator=(const TimeDelta& other) {
74     delta_ = other.delta_;
75     return *this;
76   }
77 
78   // Computations with other deltas.
79   TimeDelta operator+(const TimeDelta& other) const {
80     return TimeDelta(delta_ + other.delta_);
81   }
82   TimeDelta operator-(const TimeDelta& other) const {
83     return TimeDelta(delta_ - other.delta_);
84   }
85 
86   TimeDelta& operator+=(const TimeDelta& other) {
87     delta_ += other.delta_;
88     return *this;
89   }
90   TimeDelta& operator-=(const TimeDelta& other) {
91     delta_ -= other.delta_;
92     return *this;
93   }
94   TimeDelta operator-() const {
95     return TimeDelta(-delta_);
96   }
97 
TimesOf(const TimeDelta & other)98   double TimesOf(const TimeDelta& other) const {
99     return static_cast<double>(delta_) / static_cast<double>(other.delta_);
100   }
PercentOf(const TimeDelta & other)101   double PercentOf(const TimeDelta& other) const {
102     return TimesOf(other) * 100.0;
103   }
104 
105   // Computations with ints, note that we only allow multiplicative operations
106   // with ints, and additive operations with other deltas.
107   TimeDelta operator*(int64_t a) const {
108     return TimeDelta(delta_ * a);
109   }
110   TimeDelta operator/(int64_t a) const {
111     return TimeDelta(delta_ / a);
112   }
113   TimeDelta& operator*=(int64_t a) {
114     delta_ *= a;
115     return *this;
116   }
117   TimeDelta& operator/=(int64_t a) {
118     delta_ /= a;
119     return *this;
120   }
121   int64_t operator/(const TimeDelta& other) const {
122     return delta_ / other.delta_;
123   }
124 
125   // Comparison operators.
126   bool operator==(const TimeDelta& other) const {
127     return delta_ == other.delta_;
128   }
129   bool operator!=(const TimeDelta& other) const {
130     return delta_ != other.delta_;
131   }
132   bool operator<(const TimeDelta& other) const {
133     return delta_ < other.delta_;
134   }
135   bool operator<=(const TimeDelta& other) const {
136     return delta_ <= other.delta_;
137   }
138   bool operator>(const TimeDelta& other) const {
139     return delta_ > other.delta_;
140   }
141   bool operator>=(const TimeDelta& other) const {
142     return delta_ >= other.delta_;
143   }
144 
145  private:
146   // Constructs a delta given the duration in microseconds. This is private
147   // to avoid confusion by callers with an integer constructor. Use
148   // FromSeconds, FromMilliseconds, etc. instead.
TimeDelta(int64_t delta)149   explicit TimeDelta(int64_t delta) : delta_(delta) {}
150 
151   // Delta in microseconds.
152   int64_t delta_;
153 };
154 
155 
156 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
157 // Time
158 //
159 // This class represents an absolute point in time, internally represented as
160 // microseconds (s/1,000,000) since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970.
161 
162 class Time final {
163  public:
164   static const int64_t kMillisecondsPerSecond = 1000;
165   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond = 1000;
166   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerSecond = kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond *
167                                                 kMillisecondsPerSecond;
168   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerMinute = kMicrosecondsPerSecond * 60;
169   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerHour = kMicrosecondsPerMinute * 60;
170   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerDay = kMicrosecondsPerHour * 24;
171   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerWeek = kMicrosecondsPerDay * 7;
172   static const int64_t kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond = 1000;
173   static const int64_t kNanosecondsPerSecond = kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond *
174                                                kMicrosecondsPerSecond;
175 
176   // Contains the NULL time. Use Time::Now() to get the current time.
Time()177   Time() : us_(0) {}
178 
179   // Returns true if the time object has not been initialized.
IsNull()180   bool IsNull() const { return us_ == 0; }
181 
182   // Returns true if the time object is the maximum time.
IsMax()183   bool IsMax() const { return us_ == std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(); }
184 
185   // Returns the current time. Watch out, the system might adjust its clock
186   // in which case time will actually go backwards. We don't guarantee that
187   // times are increasing, or that two calls to Now() won't be the same.
188   static Time Now();
189 
190   // Returns the current time. Same as Now() except that this function always
191   // uses system time so that there are no discrepancies between the returned
192   // time and system time even on virtual environments including our test bot.
193   // For timing sensitive unittests, this function should be used.
194   static Time NowFromSystemTime();
195 
196   // Returns the time for epoch in Unix-like system (Jan 1, 1970).
UnixEpoch()197   static Time UnixEpoch() { return Time(0); }
198 
199   // Returns the maximum time, which should be greater than any reasonable time
200   // with which we might compare it.
Max()201   static Time Max() { return Time(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()); }
202 
203   // Converts to/from internal values. The meaning of the "internal value" is
204   // completely up to the implementation, so it should be treated as opaque.
FromInternalValue(int64_t value)205   static Time FromInternalValue(int64_t value) {
206     return Time(value);
207   }
ToInternalValue()208   int64_t ToInternalValue() const {
209     return us_;
210   }
211 
212   // Converts to/from POSIX time specs.
213   static Time FromTimespec(struct timespec ts);
214   struct timespec ToTimespec() const;
215 
216   // Converts to/from POSIX time values.
217   static Time FromTimeval(struct timeval tv);
218   struct timeval ToTimeval() const;
219 
220   // Converts to/from Windows file times.
221   static Time FromFiletime(struct _FILETIME ft);
222   struct _FILETIME ToFiletime() const;
223 
224   // Converts to/from the Javascript convention for times, a number of
225   // milliseconds since the epoch:
226   static Time FromJsTime(double ms_since_epoch);
227   double ToJsTime() const;
228 
229   Time& operator=(const Time& other) {
230     us_ = other.us_;
231     return *this;
232   }
233 
234   // Compute the difference between two times.
235   TimeDelta operator-(const Time& other) const {
236     return TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(us_ - other.us_);
237   }
238 
239   // Modify by some time delta.
240   Time& operator+=(const TimeDelta& delta) {
241     us_ += delta.InMicroseconds();
242     return *this;
243   }
244   Time& operator-=(const TimeDelta& delta) {
245     us_ -= delta.InMicroseconds();
246     return *this;
247   }
248 
249   // Return a new time modified by some delta.
250   Time operator+(const TimeDelta& delta) const {
251     return Time(us_ + delta.InMicroseconds());
252   }
253   Time operator-(const TimeDelta& delta) const {
254     return Time(us_ - delta.InMicroseconds());
255   }
256 
257   // Comparison operators
258   bool operator==(const Time& other) const {
259     return us_ == other.us_;
260   }
261   bool operator!=(const Time& other) const {
262     return us_ != other.us_;
263   }
264   bool operator<(const Time& other) const {
265     return us_ < other.us_;
266   }
267   bool operator<=(const Time& other) const {
268     return us_ <= other.us_;
269   }
270   bool operator>(const Time& other) const {
271     return us_ > other.us_;
272   }
273   bool operator>=(const Time& other) const {
274     return us_ >= other.us_;
275   }
276 
277  private:
Time(int64_t us)278   explicit Time(int64_t us) : us_(us) {}
279 
280   // Time in microseconds in UTC.
281   int64_t us_;
282 };
283 
284 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const Time&);
285 
286 inline Time operator+(const TimeDelta& delta, const Time& time) {
287   return time + delta;
288 }
289 
290 
291 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
292 // TimeTicks
293 //
294 // This class represents an abstract time that is most of the time incrementing
295 // for use in measuring time durations. It is internally represented in
296 // microseconds.  It can not be converted to a human-readable time, but is
297 // guaranteed not to decrease (if the user changes the computer clock,
298 // Time::Now() may actually decrease or jump).  But note that TimeTicks may
299 // "stand still", for example if the computer suspended.
300 
301 class TimeTicks final {
302  public:
TimeTicks()303   TimeTicks() : ticks_(0) {}
304 
305   // Platform-dependent tick count representing "right now."
306   // The resolution of this clock is ~1-15ms.  Resolution varies depending
307   // on hardware/operating system configuration.
308   // This method never returns a null TimeTicks.
309   static TimeTicks Now();
310 
311   // Returns a platform-dependent high-resolution tick count. Implementation
312   // is hardware dependent and may or may not return sub-millisecond
313   // resolution.  THIS CALL IS GENERALLY MUCH MORE EXPENSIVE THAN Now() AND
314   // SHOULD ONLY BE USED WHEN IT IS REALLY NEEDED.
315   // This method never returns a null TimeTicks.
316   static TimeTicks HighResolutionNow();
317 
318   // Returns true if the high-resolution clock is working on this system.
319   static bool IsHighResolutionClockWorking();
320 
321   // Returns Linux kernel timestamp for generating profiler events. This method
322   // returns null TimeTicks if the kernel cannot provide the timestamps (e.g.,
323   // on non-Linux OS or if the kernel module for timestamps is not loaded).
324 
325   static TimeTicks KernelTimestampNow();
326   static bool KernelTimestampAvailable();
327 
328   // Returns true if this object has not been initialized.
IsNull()329   bool IsNull() const { return ticks_ == 0; }
330 
331   // Converts to/from internal values. The meaning of the "internal value" is
332   // completely up to the implementation, so it should be treated as opaque.
FromInternalValue(int64_t value)333   static TimeTicks FromInternalValue(int64_t value) {
334     return TimeTicks(value);
335   }
ToInternalValue()336   int64_t ToInternalValue() const {
337     return ticks_;
338   }
339 
340   TimeTicks& operator=(const TimeTicks other) {
341     ticks_ = other.ticks_;
342     return *this;
343   }
344 
345   // Compute the difference between two times.
346   TimeDelta operator-(const TimeTicks other) const {
347     return TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(ticks_ - other.ticks_);
348   }
349 
350   // Modify by some time delta.
351   TimeTicks& operator+=(const TimeDelta& delta) {
352     ticks_ += delta.InMicroseconds();
353     return *this;
354   }
355   TimeTicks& operator-=(const TimeDelta& delta) {
356     ticks_ -= delta.InMicroseconds();
357     return *this;
358   }
359 
360   // Return a new TimeTicks modified by some delta.
361   TimeTicks operator+(const TimeDelta& delta) const {
362     return TimeTicks(ticks_ + delta.InMicroseconds());
363   }
364   TimeTicks operator-(const TimeDelta& delta) const {
365     return TimeTicks(ticks_ - delta.InMicroseconds());
366   }
367 
368   // Comparison operators
369   bool operator==(const TimeTicks& other) const {
370     return ticks_ == other.ticks_;
371   }
372   bool operator!=(const TimeTicks& other) const {
373     return ticks_ != other.ticks_;
374   }
375   bool operator<(const TimeTicks& other) const {
376     return ticks_ < other.ticks_;
377   }
378   bool operator<=(const TimeTicks& other) const {
379     return ticks_ <= other.ticks_;
380   }
381   bool operator>(const TimeTicks& other) const {
382     return ticks_ > other.ticks_;
383   }
384   bool operator>=(const TimeTicks& other) const {
385     return ticks_ >= other.ticks_;
386   }
387 
388  private:
389   // Please use Now() to create a new object. This is for internal use
390   // and testing. Ticks is in microseconds.
TimeTicks(int64_t ticks)391   explicit TimeTicks(int64_t ticks) : ticks_(ticks) {}
392 
393   // Tick count in microseconds.
394   int64_t ticks_;
395 };
396 
397 inline TimeTicks operator+(const TimeDelta& delta, const TimeTicks& ticks) {
398   return ticks + delta;
399 }
400 
401 }  // namespace base
402 }  // namespace v8
403 
404 #endif  // V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_
405