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1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-threads.h  D-Bus threads handling
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002  Red Hat Inc.
5  *
6  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
21  *
22  */
23 #if !defined (DBUS_INSIDE_DBUS_H) && !defined (DBUS_COMPILATION)
24 #error "Only <dbus/dbus.h> can be included directly, this file may disappear or change contents."
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifndef DBUS_THREADS_H
28 #define DBUS_THREADS_H
29 
30 #include <dbus/dbus-macros.h>
31 #include <dbus/dbus-types.h>
32 
33 DBUS_BEGIN_DECLS
34 
35 /**
36  * @addtogroup DBusThreads
37  * @{
38  */
39 
40 /** An opaque mutex type provided by the #DBusThreadFunctions implementation installed by dbus_threads_init(). */
41 typedef struct DBusMutex DBusMutex;
42 /** An opaque condition variable type provided by the #DBusThreadFunctions implementation installed by dbus_threads_init(). */
43 typedef struct DBusCondVar DBusCondVar;
44 
45 /** Deprecated, provide DBusRecursiveMutexNewFunction instead. */
46 typedef DBusMutex*  (* DBusMutexNewFunction)    (void);
47 /** Deprecated, provide DBusRecursiveMutexFreeFunction instead. */
48 typedef void        (* DBusMutexFreeFunction)   (DBusMutex *mutex);
49 /** Deprecated, provide DBusRecursiveMutexLockFunction instead. Return value is lock success, but gets ignored in practice. */
50 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusMutexLockFunction)   (DBusMutex *mutex);
51 /** Deprecated, provide DBusRecursiveMutexUnlockFunction instead. Return value is unlock success, but gets ignored in practice. */
52 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusMutexUnlockFunction) (DBusMutex *mutex);
53 
54 /** Creates a new recursively-lockable mutex, or returns #NULL if not
55  * enough memory.  Can only fail due to lack of memory.  Found in
56  * #DBusThreadFunctions. Do not just use PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE for
57  * this, because it does not save/restore the recursion count when
58  * waiting on a condition. libdbus requires the Java-style behavior
59  * where the mutex is fully unlocked to wait on a condition.
60  */
61 typedef DBusMutex*  (* DBusRecursiveMutexNewFunction)    (void);
62 /** Frees a recursively-lockable mutex.  Found in #DBusThreadFunctions.
63  */
64 typedef void        (* DBusRecursiveMutexFreeFunction)   (DBusMutex *mutex);
65 /** Locks a recursively-lockable mutex.  Found in #DBusThreadFunctions.
66  * Can only fail due to lack of memory.
67  */
68 typedef void        (* DBusRecursiveMutexLockFunction)   (DBusMutex *mutex);
69 /** Unlocks a recursively-lockable mutex.  Found in #DBusThreadFunctions.
70  * Can only fail due to lack of memory.
71  */
72 typedef void        (* DBusRecursiveMutexUnlockFunction) (DBusMutex *mutex);
73 
74 /** Creates a new condition variable.  Found in #DBusThreadFunctions.
75  * Can only fail (returning #NULL) due to lack of memory.
76  */
77 typedef DBusCondVar*  (* DBusCondVarNewFunction)         (void);
78 /** Frees a condition variable.  Found in #DBusThreadFunctions.
79  */
80 typedef void          (* DBusCondVarFreeFunction)        (DBusCondVar *cond);
81 
82 /** Waits on a condition variable.  Found in
83  * #DBusThreadFunctions. Must work with either a recursive or
84  * nonrecursive mutex, whichever the thread implementation
85  * provides. Note that PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE does not work with
86  * condition variables (does not save/restore the recursion count) so
87  * don't try using simply pthread_cond_wait() and a
88  * PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE to implement this, it won't work right.
89  *
90  * Has no error conditions. Must succeed if it returns.
91  */
92 typedef void          (* DBusCondVarWaitFunction)        (DBusCondVar *cond,
93 							  DBusMutex   *mutex);
94 
95 /** Waits on a condition variable with a timeout.  Found in
96  *  #DBusThreadFunctions. Returns #TRUE if the wait did not
97  *  time out, and #FALSE if it did.
98  *
99  * Has no error conditions. Must succeed if it returns.
100  */
101 typedef dbus_bool_t   (* DBusCondVarWaitTimeoutFunction) (DBusCondVar *cond,
102 							  DBusMutex   *mutex,
103 							  int          timeout_milliseconds);
104 /** Wakes one waiting thread on a condition variable.  Found in #DBusThreadFunctions.
105  *
106  * Has no error conditions. Must succeed if it returns.
107  */
108 typedef void          (* DBusCondVarWakeOneFunction) (DBusCondVar *cond);
109 
110 /** Wakes all waiting threads on a condition variable.  Found in #DBusThreadFunctions.
111  *
112  * Has no error conditions. Must succeed if it returns.
113  */
114 typedef void          (* DBusCondVarWakeAllFunction) (DBusCondVar *cond);
115 
116 /**
117  * Flags indicating which functions are present in #DBusThreadFunctions. Used to allow
118  * the library to detect older callers of dbus_threads_init() if new possible functions
119  * are added to #DBusThreadFunctions.
120  */
121 typedef enum
122 {
123   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_MUTEX_NEW_MASK      = 1 << 0,
124   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_MUTEX_FREE_MASK     = 1 << 1,
125   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_MUTEX_LOCK_MASK     = 1 << 2,
126   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_MUTEX_UNLOCK_MASK   = 1 << 3,
127   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_CONDVAR_NEW_MASK    = 1 << 4,
128   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_CONDVAR_FREE_MASK   = 1 << 5,
129   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_CONDVAR_WAIT_MASK   = 1 << 6,
130   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_CONDVAR_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MASK   = 1 << 7,
131   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_CONDVAR_WAKE_ONE_MASK = 1 << 8,
132   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_CONDVAR_WAKE_ALL_MASK = 1 << 9,
133   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_NEW_MASK    = 1 << 10,
134   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_FREE_MASK   = 1 << 11,
135   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_LOCK_MASK   = 1 << 12,
136   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_UNLOCK_MASK = 1 << 13,
137   DBUS_THREAD_FUNCTIONS_ALL_MASK     = (1 << 14) - 1
138 } DBusThreadFunctionsMask;
139 
140 /**
141  * Functions that must be implemented to make the D-Bus library
142  * thread-aware.
143  *
144  * If you supply both recursive and non-recursive mutexes,
145  * libdbus will use the non-recursive version for condition variables,
146  * and the recursive version in other contexts.
147  *
148  * The condition variable functions have to work with nonrecursive
149  * mutexes if you provide those, or with recursive mutexes if you
150  * don't.
151  */
152 typedef struct
153 {
154   unsigned int mask; /**< Mask indicating which functions are present. */
155 
156   DBusMutexNewFunction mutex_new; /**< Function to create a mutex; optional and deprecated. */
157   DBusMutexFreeFunction mutex_free; /**< Function to free a mutex; optional and deprecated. */
158   DBusMutexLockFunction mutex_lock; /**< Function to lock a mutex; optional and deprecated. */
159   DBusMutexUnlockFunction mutex_unlock; /**< Function to unlock a mutex; optional and deprecated. */
160 
161   DBusCondVarNewFunction condvar_new; /**< Function to create a condition variable */
162   DBusCondVarFreeFunction condvar_free; /**< Function to free a condition variable */
163   DBusCondVarWaitFunction condvar_wait; /**< Function to wait on a condition */
164   DBusCondVarWaitTimeoutFunction condvar_wait_timeout; /**< Function to wait on a condition with a timeout */
165   DBusCondVarWakeOneFunction condvar_wake_one; /**< Function to wake one thread waiting on the condition */
166   DBusCondVarWakeAllFunction condvar_wake_all; /**< Function to wake all threads waiting on the condition */
167 
168   DBusRecursiveMutexNewFunction recursive_mutex_new; /**< Function to create a recursive mutex */
169   DBusRecursiveMutexFreeFunction recursive_mutex_free; /**< Function to free a recursive mutex */
170   DBusRecursiveMutexLockFunction recursive_mutex_lock; /**< Function to lock a recursive mutex */
171   DBusRecursiveMutexUnlockFunction recursive_mutex_unlock; /**< Function to unlock a recursive mutex */
172 
173   void (* padding1) (void); /**< Reserved for future expansion */
174   void (* padding2) (void); /**< Reserved for future expansion */
175   void (* padding3) (void); /**< Reserved for future expansion */
176   void (* padding4) (void); /**< Reserved for future expansion */
177 
178 } DBusThreadFunctions;
179 
180 DBUS_EXPORT
181 dbus_bool_t  dbus_threads_init         (const DBusThreadFunctions *functions);
182 DBUS_EXPORT
183 dbus_bool_t  dbus_threads_init_default (void);
184 
185 /** @} */
186 
187 DBUS_END_DECLS
188 
189 #endif /* DBUS_THREADS_H */
190