1 #ifndef _SCSI_GENERIC_H 2 #define _SCSI_GENERIC_H 3 4 #include <linux/compiler.h> 5 6 /* 7 * History: 8 * Started: Aug 9 by Lawrence Foard (entropy@world.std.com), to allow user 9 * process control of SCSI devices. 10 * Development Sponsored by Killy Corp. NY NY 11 * 12 * Original driver (sg.h): 13 * Copyright (C) 1992 Lawrence Foard 14 * Version 2 and 3 extensions to driver: 15 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014 Douglas Gilbert 16 * 17 * Version: 3.5.36 (20140603) 18 * This version is for 2.6 and 3 series kernels. 19 * 20 * Documentation 21 * ============= 22 * A web site for the SG device driver can be found at: 23 * http://sg.danny.cz/sg [alternatively check the MAINTAINERS file] 24 * The documentation for the sg version 3 driver can be found at: 25 * http://sg.danny.cz/sg/p/sg_v3_ho.html 26 * Also see: <kernel_source>/Documentation/scsi/scsi-generic.txt 27 * 28 * For utility and test programs see: http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html 29 */ 30 31 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 32 extern int sg_big_buff; /* for sysctl */ 33 #endif 34 35 36 typedef struct sg_iovec /* same structure as used by readv() Linux system */ 37 { /* call. It defines one scatter-gather element. */ 38 void __user *iov_base; /* Starting address */ 39 size_t iov_len; /* Length in bytes */ 40 } sg_iovec_t; 41 42 43 typedef struct sg_io_hdr 44 { 45 int interface_id; /* [i] 'S' for SCSI generic (required) */ 46 int dxfer_direction; /* [i] data transfer direction */ 47 unsigned char cmd_len; /* [i] SCSI command length */ 48 unsigned char mx_sb_len; /* [i] max length to write to sbp */ 49 unsigned short iovec_count; /* [i] 0 implies no scatter gather */ 50 unsigned int dxfer_len; /* [i] byte count of data transfer */ 51 void __user *dxferp; /* [i], [*io] points to data transfer memory 52 or scatter gather list */ 53 unsigned char __user *cmdp; /* [i], [*i] points to command to perform */ 54 void __user *sbp; /* [i], [*o] points to sense_buffer memory */ 55 unsigned int timeout; /* [i] MAX_UINT->no timeout (unit: millisec) */ 56 unsigned int flags; /* [i] 0 -> default, see SG_FLAG... */ 57 int pack_id; /* [i->o] unused internally (normally) */ 58 void __user * usr_ptr; /* [i->o] unused internally */ 59 unsigned char status; /* [o] scsi status */ 60 unsigned char masked_status;/* [o] shifted, masked scsi status */ 61 unsigned char msg_status; /* [o] messaging level data (optional) */ 62 unsigned char sb_len_wr; /* [o] byte count actually written to sbp */ 63 unsigned short host_status; /* [o] errors from host adapter */ 64 unsigned short driver_status;/* [o] errors from software driver */ 65 int resid; /* [o] dxfer_len - actual_transferred */ 66 unsigned int duration; /* [o] time taken by cmd (unit: millisec) */ 67 unsigned int info; /* [o] auxiliary information */ 68 } sg_io_hdr_t; /* 64 bytes long (on i386) */ 69 70 #define SG_INTERFACE_ID_ORIG 'S' 71 72 /* Use negative values to flag difference from original sg_header structure */ 73 #define SG_DXFER_NONE (-1) /* e.g. a SCSI Test Unit Ready command */ 74 #define SG_DXFER_TO_DEV (-2) /* e.g. a SCSI WRITE command */ 75 #define SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV (-3) /* e.g. a SCSI READ command */ 76 #define SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV (-4) /* treated like SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV with the 77 additional property than during indirect 78 IO the user buffer is copied into the 79 kernel buffers before the transfer */ 80 #define SG_DXFER_UNKNOWN (-5) /* Unknown data direction */ 81 82 /* following flag values can be "or"-ed together */ 83 #define SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO 1 /* default is indirect IO */ 84 #define SG_FLAG_UNUSED_LUN_INHIBIT 2 /* default is overwrite lun in SCSI */ 85 /* command block (when <= SCSI_2) */ 86 #define SG_FLAG_MMAP_IO 4 /* request memory mapped IO */ 87 #define SG_FLAG_NO_DXFER 0x10000 /* no transfer of kernel buffers to/from */ 88 /* user space (debug indirect IO) */ 89 /* defaults:: for sg driver: Q_AT_HEAD; for block layer: Q_AT_TAIL */ 90 #define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL 0x10 91 #define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD 0x20 92 93 /* following 'info' values are "or"-ed together */ 94 #define SG_INFO_OK_MASK 0x1 95 #define SG_INFO_OK 0x0 /* no sense, host nor driver "noise" */ 96 #define SG_INFO_CHECK 0x1 /* something abnormal happened */ 97 98 #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO_MASK 0x6 99 #define SG_INFO_INDIRECT_IO 0x0 /* data xfer via kernel buffers (or no xfer) */ 100 #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO 0x2 /* direct IO requested and performed */ 101 #define SG_INFO_MIXED_IO 0x4 /* part direct, part indirect IO */ 102 103 104 typedef struct sg_scsi_id { /* used by SG_GET_SCSI_ID ioctl() */ 105 int host_no; /* as in "scsi<n>" where 'n' is one of 0, 1, 2 etc */ 106 int channel; 107 int scsi_id; /* scsi id of target device */ 108 int lun; 109 int scsi_type; /* TYPE_... defined in scsi/scsi.h */ 110 short h_cmd_per_lun;/* host (adapter) maximum commands per lun */ 111 short d_queue_depth;/* device (or adapter) maximum queue length */ 112 int unused[2]; /* probably find a good use, set 0 for now */ 113 } sg_scsi_id_t; /* 32 bytes long on i386 */ 114 115 typedef struct sg_req_info { /* used by SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE ioctl() */ 116 char req_state; /* 0 -> not used, 1 -> written, 2 -> ready to read */ 117 char orphan; /* 0 -> normal request, 1 -> from interruped SG_IO */ 118 char sg_io_owned; /* 0 -> complete with read(), 1 -> owned by SG_IO */ 119 char problem; /* 0 -> no problem detected, 1 -> error to report */ 120 int pack_id; /* pack_id associated with request */ 121 void __user *usr_ptr; /* user provided pointer (in new interface) */ 122 unsigned int duration; /* millisecs elapsed since written (req_state==1) 123 or request duration (req_state==2) */ 124 int unused; 125 } sg_req_info_t; /* 20 bytes long on i386 */ 126 127 128 /* IOCTLs: Those ioctls that are relevant to the SG 3.x drivers follow. 129 [Those that only apply to the SG 2.x drivers are at the end of the file.] 130 (_GET_s yield result via 'int *' 3rd argument unless otherwise indicated) */ 131 132 #define SG_EMULATED_HOST 0x2203 /* true for emulated host adapter (ATAPI) */ 133 134 /* Used to configure SCSI command transformation layer for ATAPI devices */ 135 /* Only supported by the ide-scsi driver */ 136 #define SG_SET_TRANSFORM 0x2204 /* N.B. 3rd arg is not pointer but value: */ 137 /* 3rd arg = 0 to disable transform, 1 to enable it */ 138 #define SG_GET_TRANSFORM 0x2205 139 140 #define SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2275 /* request a new reserved buffer size */ 141 #define SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2272 /* actual size of reserved buffer */ 142 143 /* The following ioctl has a 'sg_scsi_id_t *' object as its 3rd argument. */ 144 #define SG_GET_SCSI_ID 0x2276 /* Yields fd's bus, chan, dev, lun + type */ 145 /* SCSI id information can also be obtained from SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */ 146 147 /* Override host setting and always DMA using low memory ( <16MB on i386) */ 148 #define SG_SET_FORCE_LOW_DMA 0x2279 /* 0-> use adapter setting, 1-> force */ 149 #define SG_GET_LOW_DMA 0x227a /* 0-> use all ram for dma; 1-> low dma ram */ 150 151 /* When SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID set to 1, pack_id is input to read() which 152 tries to fetch a packet with a matching pack_id, waits, or returns EAGAIN. 153 If pack_id is -1 then read oldest waiting. When ...FORCE_PACK_ID set to 0 154 then pack_id ignored by read() and oldest readable fetched. */ 155 #define SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID 0x227b 156 #define SG_GET_PACK_ID 0x227c /* Yields oldest readable pack_id (or -1) */ 157 158 #define SG_GET_NUM_WAITING 0x227d /* Number of commands awaiting read() */ 159 160 /* Yields max scatter gather tablesize allowed by current host adapter */ 161 #define SG_GET_SG_TABLESIZE 0x227F /* 0 implies can't do scatter gather */ 162 163 #define SG_GET_VERSION_NUM 0x2282 /* Example: version 2.1.34 yields 20134 */ 164 165 /* Returns -EBUSY if occupied. 3rd argument pointer to int (see next) */ 166 #define SG_SCSI_RESET 0x2284 167 /* Associated values that can be given to SG_SCSI_RESET follow */ 168 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING 0 169 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE 1 170 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS 2 171 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST 3 172 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET 4 173 174 /* synchronous SCSI command ioctl, (only in version 3 interface) */ 175 #define SG_IO 0x2285 /* similar effect as write() followed by read() */ 176 177 #define SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE 0x2286 /* yields table of active requests */ 178 179 /* How to treat EINTR during SG_IO ioctl(), only in SG 3.x series */ 180 #define SG_SET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2287 /* 1 -> hold for read(), 0 -> drop (def) */ 181 #define SG_GET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2288 182 183 /* yields scsi midlevel's access_count for this SCSI device */ 184 #define SG_GET_ACCESS_COUNT 0x2289 185 186 187 #define SG_SCATTER_SZ (8 * 4096) 188 /* Largest size (in bytes) a single scatter-gather list element can have. 189 The value used by the driver is 'max(SG_SCATTER_SZ, PAGE_SIZE)'. 190 This value should be a power of 2 (and may be rounded up internally). 191 If scatter-gather is not supported by adapter then this value is the 192 largest data block that can be read/written by a single scsi command. */ 193 194 #define SG_DEFAULT_RETRIES 0 195 196 /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */ 197 #define SG_DEF_FORCE_LOW_DMA 0 /* was 1 -> memory below 16MB on i386 */ 198 #define SG_DEF_FORCE_PACK_ID 0 199 #define SG_DEF_KEEP_ORPHAN 0 200 #define SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE SG_SCATTER_SZ /* load time option */ 201 202 /* maximum outstanding requests, write() yields EDOM if exceeded */ 203 #define SG_MAX_QUEUE 16 204 205 #define SG_BIG_BUFF SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE /* for backward compatibility */ 206 207 /* Alternate style type names, "..._t" variants preferred */ 208 typedef struct sg_io_hdr Sg_io_hdr; 209 typedef struct sg_io_vec Sg_io_vec; 210 typedef struct sg_scsi_id Sg_scsi_id; 211 typedef struct sg_req_info Sg_req_info; 212 213 214 /* vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv */ 215 /* The older SG interface based on the 'sg_header' structure follows. */ 216 /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ */ 217 218 #define SG_MAX_SENSE 16 /* this only applies to the sg_header interface */ 219 220 struct sg_header 221 { 222 int pack_len; /* [o] reply_len (ie useless), ignored as input */ 223 int reply_len; /* [i] max length of expected reply (inc. sg_header) */ 224 int pack_id; /* [io] id number of packet (use ints >= 0) */ 225 int result; /* [o] 0==ok, else (+ve) Unix errno (best ignored) */ 226 unsigned int twelve_byte:1; 227 /* [i] Force 12 byte command length for group 6 & 7 commands */ 228 unsigned int target_status:5; /* [o] scsi status from target */ 229 unsigned int host_status:8; /* [o] host status (see "DID" codes) */ 230 unsigned int driver_status:8; /* [o] driver status+suggestion */ 231 unsigned int other_flags:10; /* unused */ 232 unsigned char sense_buffer[SG_MAX_SENSE]; /* [o] Output in 3 cases: 233 when target_status is CHECK_CONDITION or 234 when target_status is COMMAND_TERMINATED or 235 when (driver_status & DRIVER_SENSE) is true. */ 236 }; /* This structure is 36 bytes long on i386 */ 237 238 239 /* IOCTLs: The following are not required (or ignored) when the sg_io_hdr_t 240 interface is used. They are kept for backward compatibility with 241 the original and version 2 drivers. */ 242 243 #define SG_SET_TIMEOUT 0x2201 /* unit: jiffies (10ms on i386) */ 244 #define SG_GET_TIMEOUT 0x2202 /* yield timeout as _return_ value */ 245 246 /* Get/set command queuing state per fd (default is SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q. 247 Each time a sg_io_hdr_t object is seen on this file descriptor, this 248 command queuing flag is set on (overriding the previous setting). */ 249 #define SG_GET_COMMAND_Q 0x2270 /* Yields 0 (queuing off) or 1 (on) */ 250 #define SG_SET_COMMAND_Q 0x2271 /* Change queuing state with 0 or 1 */ 251 252 /* Turn on/off error sense trace (1 and 0 respectively, default is off). 253 Try using: "# cat /proc/scsi/sg/debug" instead in the v3 driver */ 254 #define SG_SET_DEBUG 0x227e /* 0 -> turn off debug */ 255 256 #define SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN 0x2283 /* override SCSI command length with given 257 number on the next write() on this file descriptor */ 258 259 260 /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */ 261 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 262 #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USER (60*USER_HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */ 263 #else 264 #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (60*HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */ 265 #endif 266 267 #define SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q 0 /* command queuing is always on when 268 the new interface is used */ 269 #define SG_DEF_UNDERRUN_FLAG 0 270 271 #endif 272