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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #include "update_engine/p2p_manager.h"
18 
19 #include <dirent.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/xattr.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include <memory>
27 #include <string>
28 #include <vector>
29 
30 #include <base/bind.h>
31 #include <base/callback.h>
32 #include <base/files/file_util.h>
33 #include <base/message_loop/message_loop.h>
34 #include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
35 #include <brillo/asynchronous_signal_handler.h>
36 #include <brillo/message_loops/base_message_loop.h>
37 #include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop.h>
38 #include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop_utils.h>
39 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
40 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
41 #include <policy/libpolicy.h>
42 #include <policy/mock_device_policy.h>
43 
44 #include "update_engine/common/fake_clock.h"
45 #include "update_engine/common/prefs.h"
46 #include "update_engine/common/test_utils.h"
47 #include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
48 #include "update_engine/fake_p2p_manager_configuration.h"
49 #include "update_engine/update_manager/fake_update_manager.h"
50 #include "update_engine/update_manager/mock_policy.h"
51 
52 using base::TimeDelta;
53 using brillo::MessageLoop;
54 using std::string;
55 using std::unique_ptr;
56 using std::vector;
57 using testing::DoAll;
58 using testing::Return;
59 using testing::SetArgPointee;
60 using testing::_;
61 
62 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
63 
64 // Test fixture that sets up a testing configuration (with e.g. a
65 // temporary p2p dir) for P2PManager and cleans up when the test is
66 // done.
67 class P2PManagerTest : public testing::Test {
68  protected:
P2PManagerTest()69   P2PManagerTest() : fake_um_(&fake_clock_) {}
~P2PManagerTest()70   ~P2PManagerTest() override {}
71 
72   // Derived from testing::Test.
SetUp()73   void SetUp() override {
74     loop_.SetAsCurrent();
75     async_signal_handler_.Init();
76     subprocess_.Init(&async_signal_handler_);
77     test_conf_ = new FakeP2PManagerConfiguration();
78 
79     // Allocate and install a mock policy implementation in the fake Update
80     // Manager.  Note that the FakeUpdateManager takes ownership of the policy
81     // object.
82     mock_policy_ = new chromeos_update_manager::MockPolicy(&fake_clock_);
83     fake_um_.set_policy(mock_policy_);
84 
85     // Construct the P2P manager under test.
86     manager_.reset(P2PManager::Construct(test_conf_, &fake_clock_, &fake_um_,
87                                          "cros_au", 3,
88                                          TimeDelta::FromDays(5)));
89   }
90 
91   base::MessageLoopForIO base_loop_;
92   brillo::BaseMessageLoop loop_{&base_loop_};
93   brillo::AsynchronousSignalHandler async_signal_handler_;
94   Subprocess subprocess_;
95 
96   // The P2PManager::Configuration instance used for testing.
97   FakeP2PManagerConfiguration *test_conf_;
98 
99   FakeClock fake_clock_;
100   chromeos_update_manager::MockPolicy *mock_policy_ = nullptr;
101   chromeos_update_manager::FakeUpdateManager fake_um_;
102 
103   unique_ptr<P2PManager> manager_;
104 };
105 
106 
107 // Check that IsP2PEnabled() polls the policy correctly, with the value not
108 // changing between calls.
TEST_F(P2PManagerTest,P2PEnabledInitAndNotChanged)109 TEST_F(P2PManagerTest, P2PEnabledInitAndNotChanged) {
110   EXPECT_CALL(*mock_policy_, P2PEnabled(_, _, _, _));
111   EXPECT_CALL(*mock_policy_, P2PEnabledChanged(_, _, _, _, false));
112 
113   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_->IsP2PEnabled());
114   brillo::MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 100);
115   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_->IsP2PEnabled());
116 }
117 
118 // Check that IsP2PEnabled() polls the policy correctly, with the value changing
119 // between calls.
TEST_F(P2PManagerTest,P2PEnabledInitAndChanged)120 TEST_F(P2PManagerTest, P2PEnabledInitAndChanged) {
121   EXPECT_CALL(*mock_policy_, P2PEnabled(_, _, _, _))
122       .WillOnce(DoAll(
123               SetArgPointee<3>(true),
124               Return(chromeos_update_manager::EvalStatus::kSucceeded)));
125   EXPECT_CALL(*mock_policy_, P2PEnabledChanged(_, _, _, _, true));
126   EXPECT_CALL(*mock_policy_, P2PEnabledChanged(_, _, _, _, false));
127 
128   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_->IsP2PEnabled());
129   brillo::MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 100);
130   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_->IsP2PEnabled());
131 }
132 
133 // Check that we keep the $N newest files with the .$EXT.p2p extension.
TEST_F(P2PManagerTest,HousekeepingCountLimit)134 TEST_F(P2PManagerTest, HousekeepingCountLimit) {
135   // Specifically pass 0 for |max_file_age| to allow files of any age. Note that
136   // we need to reallocate the test_conf_ member, whose currently aliased object
137   // will be freed.
138   test_conf_ = new FakeP2PManagerConfiguration();
139   manager_.reset(P2PManager::Construct(
140       test_conf_, &fake_clock_, &fake_um_, "cros_au", 3,
141       TimeDelta() /* max_file_age */));
142   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->CountSharedFiles(), 0);
143 
144   base::Time start_time = base::Time::FromDoubleT(1246996800.);
145   // Generate files with different timestamps matching our pattern and generate
146   // other files not matching the pattern.
147   for (int n = 0; n < 5; n++) {
148     base::FilePath path = test_conf_->GetP2PDir().Append(base::StringPrintf(
149         "file_%d.cros_au.p2p", n));
150     base::Time file_time = start_time + TimeDelta::FromMinutes(n);
151     EXPECT_EQ(0, base::WriteFile(path, nullptr, 0));
152     EXPECT_TRUE(base::TouchFile(path, file_time, file_time));
153 
154     path = test_conf_->GetP2PDir().Append(base::StringPrintf(
155         "file_%d.OTHER.p2p", n));
156     EXPECT_EQ(0, base::WriteFile(path, nullptr, 0));
157     EXPECT_TRUE(base::TouchFile(path, file_time, file_time));
158   }
159   // CountSharedFiles() only counts 'cros_au' files.
160   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->CountSharedFiles(), 5);
161 
162   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_->PerformHousekeeping());
163 
164   // At this point - after HouseKeeping - we should only have
165   // eight files left.
166   for (int n = 0; n < 5; n++) {
167     string file_name;
168     bool expect;
169 
170     expect = (n >= 2);
171     file_name = base::StringPrintf(
172         "%s/file_%d.cros_au.p2p",
173          test_conf_->GetP2PDir().value().c_str(), n);
174     EXPECT_EQ(expect, utils::FileExists(file_name.c_str()));
175 
176     file_name = base::StringPrintf(
177         "%s/file_%d.OTHER.p2p",
178         test_conf_->GetP2PDir().value().c_str(), n);
179     EXPECT_TRUE(utils::FileExists(file_name.c_str()));
180   }
181   // CountSharedFiles() only counts 'cros_au' files.
182   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->CountSharedFiles(), 3);
183 }
184 
185 // Check that we keep files with the .$EXT.p2p extension not older
186 // than some specificed age (5 days, in this test).
TEST_F(P2PManagerTest,HousekeepingAgeLimit)187 TEST_F(P2PManagerTest, HousekeepingAgeLimit) {
188   // We set the cutoff time to be 1 billion seconds (01:46:40 UTC on 9
189   // September 2001 - arbitrary number, but constant to avoid test
190   // flakiness) since the epoch and then we put two files before that
191   // date and three files after.
192   base::Time cutoff_time = base::Time::FromTimeT(1000000000);
193   TimeDelta age_limit = TimeDelta::FromDays(5);
194 
195   // Set the clock just so files with a timestamp before |cutoff_time|
196   // will be deleted at housekeeping.
197   fake_clock_.SetWallclockTime(cutoff_time + age_limit);
198 
199   // Specifically pass 0 for |num_files_to_keep| to allow any number of files.
200   // Note that we need to reallocate the test_conf_ member, whose currently
201   // aliased object will be freed.
202   test_conf_ = new FakeP2PManagerConfiguration();
203   manager_.reset(P2PManager::Construct(
204       test_conf_, &fake_clock_, &fake_um_, "cros_au",
205       0 /* num_files_to_keep */, age_limit));
206   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->CountSharedFiles(), 0);
207 
208   // Generate files with different timestamps matching our pattern and generate
209   // other files not matching the pattern.
210   for (int n = 0; n < 5; n++) {
211     base::FilePath path = test_conf_->GetP2PDir().Append(base::StringPrintf(
212         "file_%d.cros_au.p2p", n));
213 
214     // With five files and aiming for two of them to be before
215     // |cutoff_time|, we distribute it like this:
216     //
217     //  -------- 0 -------- 1 -------- 2 -------- 3 -------- 4 --------
218     //                            |
219     //                       cutoff_time
220     //
221     base::Time file_date = cutoff_time + (n - 2) * TimeDelta::FromDays(1)
222         + TimeDelta::FromHours(12);
223 
224     EXPECT_EQ(0, base::WriteFile(path, nullptr, 0));
225     EXPECT_TRUE(base::TouchFile(path, file_date, file_date));
226 
227     path = test_conf_->GetP2PDir().Append(base::StringPrintf(
228         "file_%d.OTHER.p2p", n));
229     EXPECT_EQ(0, base::WriteFile(path, nullptr, 0));
230     EXPECT_TRUE(base::TouchFile(path, file_date, file_date));
231   }
232   // CountSharedFiles() only counts 'cros_au' files.
233   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->CountSharedFiles(), 5);
234 
235   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_->PerformHousekeeping());
236 
237   // At this point - after HouseKeeping - we should only have
238   // eight files left.
239   for (int n = 0; n < 5; n++) {
240     string file_name;
241     bool expect;
242 
243     expect = (n >= 2);
244     file_name = base::StringPrintf(
245         "%s/file_%d.cros_au.p2p",
246          test_conf_->GetP2PDir().value().c_str(), n);
247     EXPECT_EQ(expect, utils::FileExists(file_name.c_str()));
248 
249     file_name = base::StringPrintf(
250         "%s/file_%d.OTHER.p2p",
251         test_conf_->GetP2PDir().value().c_str(), n);
252     EXPECT_TRUE(utils::FileExists(file_name.c_str()));
253   }
254   // CountSharedFiles() only counts 'cros_au' files.
255   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->CountSharedFiles(), 3);
256 }
257 
CheckP2PFile(const string & p2p_dir,const string & file_name,ssize_t expected_size,ssize_t expected_size_xattr)258 static bool CheckP2PFile(const string& p2p_dir, const string& file_name,
259                          ssize_t expected_size, ssize_t expected_size_xattr) {
260   string path = p2p_dir + "/" + file_name;
261   char ea_value[64] = { 0 };
262   ssize_t ea_size;
263 
264   off_t p2p_size = utils::FileSize(path);
265   if (p2p_size < 0) {
266     LOG(ERROR) << "File " << path << " does not exist";
267     return false;
268   }
269 
270   if (expected_size != 0) {
271     if (p2p_size != expected_size) {
272       LOG(ERROR) << "Expected size " << expected_size
273                  << " but size was " << p2p_size;
274       return false;
275     }
276   }
277 
278   if (expected_size_xattr == 0) {
279     ea_size = getxattr(path.c_str(), "user.cros-p2p-filesize",
280                        &ea_value, sizeof ea_value - 1);
281     if (ea_size == -1 && errno == ENODATA) {
282       // This is valid behavior as we support files without the xattr set.
283     } else {
284       PLOG(ERROR) << "getxattr() didn't fail with ENODATA as expected, "
285                   << "ea_size=" << ea_size << ", errno=" << errno;
286       return false;
287     }
288   } else {
289     ea_size = getxattr(path.c_str(), "user.cros-p2p-filesize",
290                        &ea_value, sizeof ea_value - 1);
291     if (ea_size < 0) {
292       LOG(ERROR) << "Error getting xattr attribute";
293       return false;
294     }
295     char* endp = nullptr;
296     long long int val = strtoll(ea_value, &endp, 0);  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
297     if (endp == nullptr || *endp != '\0') {
298       LOG(ERROR) << "Error parsing xattr '" << ea_value
299                  << "' as an integer";
300       return false;
301     }
302     if (val != expected_size_xattr) {
303       LOG(ERROR) << "Expected xattr size " << expected_size_xattr
304                  << " but size was " << val;
305       return false;
306     }
307   }
308 
309   return true;
310 }
311 
CreateP2PFile(string p2p_dir,string file_name,size_t size,size_t size_xattr)312 static bool CreateP2PFile(string p2p_dir, string file_name,
313                           size_t size, size_t size_xattr) {
314   string path = p2p_dir + "/" + file_name;
315 
316   int fd = open(path.c_str(), O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
317   if (fd == -1) {
318     PLOG(ERROR) << "Error creating file with path " << path;
319     return false;
320   }
321   if (ftruncate(fd, size) != 0) {
322     PLOG(ERROR) << "Error truncating " << path << " to size " << size;
323     close(fd);
324     return false;
325   }
326 
327   if (size_xattr != 0) {
328     string decimal_size = std::to_string(size_xattr);
329     if (fsetxattr(fd, "user.cros-p2p-filesize",
330                   decimal_size.c_str(), decimal_size.size(), 0) != 0) {
331       PLOG(ERROR) << "Error setting xattr on " << path;
332       close(fd);
333       return false;
334     }
335   }
336 
337   close(fd);
338   return true;
339 }
340 
341 // Check that sharing a *new* file works.
TEST_F(P2PManagerTest,ShareFile)342 TEST_F(P2PManagerTest, ShareFile) {
343   if (!test_utils::IsXAttrSupported(base::FilePath("/tmp"))) {
344     LOG(WARNING) << "Skipping test because /tmp does not support xattr. "
345                  << "Please update your system to support this feature.";
346     return;
347   }
348   const int kP2PTestFileSize = 1000 * 1000;  // 1 MB
349 
350   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_->FileShare("foo", kP2PTestFileSize));
351   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetPath("foo"),
352             test_conf_->GetP2PDir().Append("foo.cros_au.p2p.tmp"));
353   EXPECT_TRUE(CheckP2PFile(test_conf_->GetP2PDir().value(),
354                            "foo.cros_au.p2p.tmp", 0, kP2PTestFileSize));
355 
356   // Sharing it again - with the same expected size - should return true
357   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_->FileShare("foo", kP2PTestFileSize));
358 
359   // ... but if we use the wrong size, it should fail
360   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_->FileShare("foo", kP2PTestFileSize + 1));
361 }
362 
363 // Check that making a shared file visible, does what is expected.
TEST_F(P2PManagerTest,MakeFileVisible)364 TEST_F(P2PManagerTest, MakeFileVisible) {
365   if (!test_utils::IsXAttrSupported(base::FilePath("/tmp"))) {
366     LOG(WARNING) << "Skipping test because /tmp does not support xattr. "
367                  << "Please update your system to support this feature.";
368     return;
369   }
370   const int kP2PTestFileSize = 1000 * 1000;  // 1 MB
371 
372   // First, check that it's not visible.
373   manager_->FileShare("foo", kP2PTestFileSize);
374   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetPath("foo"),
375             test_conf_->GetP2PDir().Append("foo.cros_au.p2p.tmp"));
376   EXPECT_TRUE(CheckP2PFile(test_conf_->GetP2PDir().value(),
377                            "foo.cros_au.p2p.tmp", 0, kP2PTestFileSize));
378   // Make the file visible and check that it changed its name. Do it
379   // twice to check that FileMakeVisible() is idempotent.
380   for (int n = 0; n < 2; n++) {
381     manager_->FileMakeVisible("foo");
382     EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetPath("foo"),
383               test_conf_->GetP2PDir().Append("foo.cros_au.p2p"));
384     EXPECT_TRUE(CheckP2PFile(test_conf_->GetP2PDir().value(),
385                              "foo.cros_au.p2p", 0, kP2PTestFileSize));
386   }
387 }
388 
389 // Check that we return the right values for existing files in P2P_DIR.
TEST_F(P2PManagerTest,ExistingFiles)390 TEST_F(P2PManagerTest, ExistingFiles) {
391   if (!test_utils::IsXAttrSupported(base::FilePath("/tmp"))) {
392     LOG(WARNING) << "Skipping test because /tmp does not support xattr. "
393                  << "Please update your system to support this feature.";
394     return;
395   }
396 
397   bool visible;
398 
399   // Check that errors are returned if the file does not exist
400   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetPath("foo"), base::FilePath());
401   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetSize("foo"), -1);
402   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetExpectedSize("foo"), -1);
403   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_->FileGetVisible("foo", nullptr));
404   // ... then create the file ...
405   EXPECT_TRUE(CreateP2PFile(test_conf_->GetP2PDir().value(),
406                             "foo.cros_au.p2p", 42, 43));
407   // ... and then check that the expected values are returned
408   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetPath("foo"),
409             test_conf_->GetP2PDir().Append("foo.cros_au.p2p"));
410   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetSize("foo"), 42);
411   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetExpectedSize("foo"), 43);
412   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_->FileGetVisible("foo", &visible));
413   EXPECT_TRUE(visible);
414 
415   // One more time, this time with a .tmp variant. First ensure it errors out..
416   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetPath("bar"), base::FilePath());
417   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetSize("bar"), -1);
418   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetExpectedSize("bar"), -1);
419   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_->FileGetVisible("bar", nullptr));
420   // ... then create the file ...
421   EXPECT_TRUE(CreateP2PFile(test_conf_->GetP2PDir().value(),
422                             "bar.cros_au.p2p.tmp", 44, 45));
423   // ... and then check that the expected values are returned
424   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetPath("bar"),
425             test_conf_->GetP2PDir().Append("bar.cros_au.p2p.tmp"));
426   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetSize("bar"), 44);
427   EXPECT_EQ(manager_->FileGetExpectedSize("bar"), 45);
428   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_->FileGetVisible("bar", &visible));
429   EXPECT_FALSE(visible);
430 }
431 
432 // This is a little bit ugly but short of mocking a 'p2p' service this
433 // will have to do. E.g. we essentially simulate the various
434 // behaviours of initctl(8) that we rely on.
TEST_F(P2PManagerTest,StartP2P)435 TEST_F(P2PManagerTest, StartP2P) {
436   // Check that we can start the service
437   test_conf_->SetInitctlStartCommand({"true"});
438   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_->EnsureP2PRunning());
439   test_conf_->SetInitctlStartCommand({"false"});
440   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_->EnsureP2PRunning());
441   test_conf_->SetInitctlStartCommand({
442       "sh", "-c", "echo \"initctl: Job is already running: p2p\" >&2; false"});
443   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_->EnsureP2PRunning());
444   test_conf_->SetInitctlStartCommand({
445       "sh", "-c", "echo something else >&2; false"});
446   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_->EnsureP2PRunning());
447 }
448 
449 // Same comment as for StartP2P
TEST_F(P2PManagerTest,StopP2P)450 TEST_F(P2PManagerTest, StopP2P) {
451   // Check that we can start the service
452   test_conf_->SetInitctlStopCommand({"true"});
453   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_->EnsureP2PNotRunning());
454   test_conf_->SetInitctlStopCommand({"false"});
455   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_->EnsureP2PNotRunning());
456   test_conf_->SetInitctlStopCommand({
457       "sh", "-c", "echo \"initctl: Unknown instance \" >&2; false"});
458   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_->EnsureP2PNotRunning());
459   test_conf_->SetInitctlStopCommand({
460       "sh", "-c", "echo something else >&2; false"});
461   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_->EnsureP2PNotRunning());
462 }
463 
ExpectUrl(const string & expected_url,const string & url)464 static void ExpectUrl(const string& expected_url,
465                       const string& url) {
466   EXPECT_EQ(url, expected_url);
467   MessageLoop::current()->BreakLoop();
468 }
469 
470 // Like StartP2P, we're mocking the different results that p2p-client
471 // can return. It's not pretty but it works.
TEST_F(P2PManagerTest,LookupURL)472 TEST_F(P2PManagerTest, LookupURL) {
473   // Emulate p2p-client returning valid URL with "fooX", 42 and "cros_au"
474   // being propagated in the right places.
475   test_conf_->SetP2PClientCommand({
476       "echo", "http://1.2.3.4/{file_id}_{minsize}"});
477   manager_->LookupUrlForFile("fooX", 42, TimeDelta(),
478                              base::Bind(ExpectUrl,
479                                         "http://1.2.3.4/fooX.cros_au_42"));
480   loop_.Run();
481 
482   // Emulate p2p-client returning invalid URL.
483   test_conf_->SetP2PClientCommand({"echo", "not_a_valid_url"});
484   manager_->LookupUrlForFile("foobar", 42, TimeDelta(),
485                              base::Bind(ExpectUrl, ""));
486   loop_.Run();
487 
488   // Emulate p2p-client conveying failure.
489   test_conf_->SetP2PClientCommand({"false"});
490   manager_->LookupUrlForFile("foobar", 42, TimeDelta(),
491                              base::Bind(ExpectUrl, ""));
492   loop_.Run();
493 
494   // Emulate p2p-client not existing.
495   test_conf_->SetP2PClientCommand({"/path/to/non/existent/helper/program"});
496   manager_->LookupUrlForFile("foobar", 42,
497                              TimeDelta(),
498                              base::Bind(ExpectUrl, ""));
499   loop_.Run();
500 
501   // Emulate p2p-client crashing.
502   test_conf_->SetP2PClientCommand({"sh", "-c", "kill -SEGV $$"});
503   manager_->LookupUrlForFile("foobar", 42, TimeDelta(),
504                              base::Bind(ExpectUrl, ""));
505   loop_.Run();
506 
507   // Emulate p2p-client exceeding its timeout.
508   test_conf_->SetP2PClientCommand({
509       "sh", "-c", "echo http://1.2.3.4/; sleep 2"});
510   manager_->LookupUrlForFile("foobar", 42, TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(500),
511                              base::Bind(ExpectUrl, ""));
512   loop_.Run();
513 }
514 
515 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
516