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1// Copyright 2015 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5// Flags: --harmony-regexp-lookbehind
6
7// Simple fixed-length matches.
8assertEquals(["a"], "a".match(/^.(?<=a)/));
9assertNull("b".match(/^.(?<=a)/));
10assertEquals(["foo"], "foo1".match(/^f..(?<=.oo)/));
11assertEquals(["foo"], "foo2".match(/^f\w\w(?<=\woo)/));
12assertNull("boo".match(/^f\w\w(?<=\woo)/));
13assertNull("fao".match(/^f\w\w(?<=\woo)/));
14assertNull("foa".match(/^f\w\w(?<=\woo)/));
15assertEquals(["def"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=abc)\w\w\w/));
16assertEquals(["def"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=a.c)\w\w\w/));
17assertEquals(["def"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=a\wc)\w\w\w/));
18assertEquals(["cde"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=a[a-z])\w\w\w/));
19assertEquals(["def"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=a[a-z][a-z])\w\w\w/));
20assertEquals(["def"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=a[a-z]{2})\w\w\w/));
21assertEquals(["bcd"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=a{1})\w\w\w/));
22assertEquals(["cde"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=a{1}b{1})\w\w\w/));
23assertEquals(["def"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=a{1}[a-z]{2})\w\w\w/));
24
25// Variable-length matches.
26assertEquals(["def"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=[a|b|c]*)[^a|b|c]{3}/));
27assertEquals(["def"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=\w*)[^a|b|c]{3}/));
28
29// Start of line matches.
30assertEquals(["def"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=^abc)def/));
31assertEquals(["def"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=^[a-c]{3})def/));
32assertEquals(["def"], "xyz\nabcdef".match(/(?<=^[a-c]{3})def/m));
33assertEquals(["ab", "cd", "efg"], "ab\ncd\nefg".match(/(?<=^)\w+/gm));
34assertEquals(["ab", "cd", "efg"], "ab\ncd\nefg".match(/\w+(?<=$)/gm));
35assertEquals(["ab", "cd", "efg"], "ab\ncd\nefg".match(/(?<=^)\w+(?<=$)/gm));
36assertNull("abcdef".match(/(?<=^[^a-c]{3})def/));
37assertNull("foooo".match(/"^foooo(?<=^o+)$/));
38assertNull("foooo".match(/"^foooo(?<=^o*)$/));
39assertEquals(["foo"], "foo".match(/^foo(?<=^fo+)$/));
40assertEquals(["foooo"], "foooo".match(/^foooo(?<=^fo*)/));
41assertEquals(["foo", "f"], "foo".match(/^(f)oo(?<=^\1o+)$/));
42assertEquals(["foo", "f"], "foo".match(/^(f)oo(?<=^\1o+)$/i));
43assertEquals(["foo\u1234", "f"], "foo\u1234".match(/^(f)oo(?<=^\1o+).$/i));
44assertEquals(["def"], "abcdefdef".match(/(?<=^\w+)def/));
45assertEquals(["def", "def"], "abcdefdef".match(/(?<=^\w+)def/g));
46
47// Word boundary matches.
48assertEquals(["def"], "abc def".match(/(?<=\b)[d-f]{3}/));
49assertEquals(["def"], "ab cdef".match(/(?<=\B)\w{3}/));
50assertEquals(["def"], "ab cdef".match(/(?<=\B)(?<=c(?<=\w))\w{3}/));
51assertNull("abcdef".match(/(?<=\b)[d-f]{3}/));
52
53// Negative lookbehind.
54assertEquals(["abc"], "abcdef".match(/(?<!abc)\w\w\w/));
55assertEquals(["abc"], "abcdef".match(/(?<!a.c)\w\w\w/));
56assertEquals(["abc"], "abcdef".match(/(?<!a\wc)\w\w\w/));
57assertEquals(["abc"], "abcdef".match(/(?<!a[a-z])\w\w\w/));
58assertEquals(["abc"], "abcdef".match(/(?<!a[a-z]{2})\w\w\w/));
59assertNull("abcdef".match(/(?<!abc)def/));
60assertNull("abcdef".match(/(?<!a.c)def/));
61assertNull("abcdef".match(/(?<!a\wc)def/));
62assertNull("abcdef".match(/(?<!a[a-z][a-z])def/));
63assertNull("abcdef".match(/(?<!a[a-z]{2})def/));
64assertNull("abcdef".match(/(?<!a{1}b{1})cde/));
65assertNull("abcdef".match(/(?<!a{1}[a-z]{2})def/));
66
67// Capturing matches.
68assertEquals(["def", "c"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=(c))def/));
69assertEquals(["def", "bc"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=(\w{2}))def/));
70assertEquals(["def", "bc", "c"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=(\w(\w)))def/));
71assertEquals(["def", "a"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=(\w){3})def/));
72assertEquals(["d", "bc", undefined], "abcdef".match(/(?<=(bc)|(cd))./));
73assertEquals(["c", "a", undefined],
74             "abcdef".match(/(?<=([ab]{1,2})\D|(abc))\w/));
75assertEquals(["ab", "a", "b"], "abcdef".match(/\D(?<=([ab]+))(\w)/));
76assertEquals(["c", "d"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=b|c)\w/g));
77assertEquals(["cd", "ef"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=[b-e])\w{2}/g));
78
79// Captures inside negative lookbehind. (They never capture.)
80assertEquals(["de", undefined], "abcdef".match(/(?<!(^|[ab]))\w{2}/));
81
82// Nested lookaround.
83assertEquals(["ef"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=ab(?=c)\wd)\w\w/));
84assertEquals(["ef", "bc"], "abcdef".match(/(?<=a(?=([^a]{2})d)\w{3})\w\w/));
85assertEquals(["ef", "bc"],
86             "abcdef".match(/(?<=a(?=([bc]{2}(?<!a{2}))d)\w{3})\w\w/));
87assertNull("abcdef".match(/(?<=a(?=([bc]{2}(?<!a*))d)\w{3})\w\w/));
88assertEquals(["faaa"], "faaao".match(/^faaao?(?<=^f[oa]+(?=o))/));
89
90// Back references.
91assertEquals(["b", "b", "bb"], "abb".match(/(.)(?<=(\1\1))/));
92assertEquals(["B", "B", "bB"], "abB".match(/(.)(?<=(\1\1))/i));
93assertEquals(["aB", "aB", "a"], "aabAaBa".match(/((\w)\w)(?<=\1\2\1)/i));
94assertEquals(["Ba", "Ba", "a"], "aabAaBa".match(/(\w(\w))(?<=\1\2\1)/i));
95assertEquals(["b", "b", "B"], "abaBbAa".match(/(?=(\w))(?<=(\1))./i));
96assertEquals(["foo", "'", "foo"], "  'foo'  ".match(/(?<=(.))(\w+)(?=\1)/));
97assertEquals(["foo", "\"", "foo"], "  \"foo\"  ".match(/(?<=(.))(\w+)(?=\1)/));
98assertNull("  .foo\"  ".match(/(?<=(.))(\w+)(?=\1)/));
99assertNull("ab".match(/(.)(?<=\1\1\1)/));
100assertNull("abb".match(/(.)(?<=\1\1\1)/));
101assertEquals(["b", "b"], "abbb".match(/(.)(?<=\1\1\1)/));
102assertNull("ab".match(/(..)(?<=\1\1\1)/));
103assertNull("abb".match(/(..)(?<=\1\1\1)/));
104assertNull("aabb".match(/(..)(?<=\1\1\1)/));
105assertNull("abab".match(/(..)(?<=\1\1\1)/));
106assertNull("fabxbab".match(/(..)(?<=\1\1\1)/));
107assertNull("faxabab".match(/(..)(?<=\1\1\1)/));
108assertEquals(["ab", "ab"], "fababab".match(/(..)(?<=\1\1\1)/));
109
110// Back references to captures inside the lookbehind.
111assertEquals(["d", "C"], "abcCd".match(/(?<=\1(\w))d/i));
112assertEquals(["d", "x"], "abxxd".match(/(?<=\1([abx]))d/));
113assertEquals(["c", "ab"], "ababc".match(/(?<=\1(\w+))c/));
114assertEquals(["c", "b"], "ababbc".match(/(?<=\1(\w+))c/));
115assertNull("ababdc".match(/(?<=\1(\w+))c/));
116assertEquals(["c", "abab"], "ababc".match(/(?<=(\w+)\1)c/));
117
118// Alternations are tried left to right,
119// and we do not backtrack into a lookbehind.
120assertEquals(["xabcd", "cd", ""], "xabcd".match(/.*(?<=(..|...|....))(.*)/));
121assertEquals(["xabcd", "bcd", ""], "xabcd".match(/.*(?<=(xx|...|....))(.*)/));
122assertEquals(["xxabcd", "bcd", ""], "xxabcd".match(/.*(?<=(xx|...))(.*)/));
123assertEquals(["xxabcd", "xx", "abcd"], "xxabcd".match(/.*(?<=(xx|xxx))(.*)/));
124
125// We do not backtrack into a lookbehind.
126// The lookbehind captures "abc" so that \1 does not match. We do not backtrack
127// to capture only "bc" in the lookbehind.
128assertNull("abcdbc".match(/(?<=([abc]+)).\1/));
129
130// Greedy loop.
131assertEquals(["c", "bbbbbb"], "abbbbbbc".match(/(?<=(b+))c/));
132assertEquals(["c", "b1234"], "ab1234c".match(/(?<=(b\d+))c/));
133assertEquals(["c", "b12b23b34"], "ab12b23b34c".match(/(?<=((?:b\d{2})+))c/));
134
135// Sticky
136var re1 = /(?<=^(\w+))def/g;
137assertEquals(["def", "abc"], re1.exec("abcdefdef"));
138assertEquals(["def", "abcdef"], re1.exec("abcdefdef"));
139var re2 = /\Bdef/g;
140assertEquals(["def"], re2.exec("abcdefdef"));
141assertEquals(["def"], re2.exec("abcdefdef"));
142
143// Misc
144assertNull("abcdef".match(/(?<=$abc)def/));
145assertEquals(["foo"], "foo".match(/^foo(?<=foo)$/));
146assertEquals(["foo"], "foo".match(/^f.o(?<=foo)$/));
147assertNull("fno".match(/^f.o(?<=foo)$/));
148assertNull("foo".match(/^foo(?<!foo)$/));
149assertNull("foo".match(/^f.o(?<!foo)$/));
150assertEquals(["fno"], "fno".match(/^f.o(?<!foo)$/));
151assertEquals(["foooo"], "foooo".match(/^foooo(?<=fo+)$/));
152assertEquals(["foooo"], "foooo".match(/^foooo(?<=fo*)$/));
153assertEquals(["abc", "abc"], /(abc\1)/.exec("abc"));
154assertEquals(["abc", "abc"], /(abc\1)/.exec("abc\u1234"));
155assertEquals(["abc", "abc"], /(abc\1)/i.exec("abc"));
156assertEquals(["abc", "abc"], /(abc\1)/i.exec("abc\u1234"));
157var oob_subject = "abcdefghijklmnabcdefghijklmn".substr(14);
158assertNull(oob_subject.match(/(?=(abcdefghijklmn))(?<=\1)a/i));
159assertNull(oob_subject.match(/(?=(abcdefghijklmn))(?<=\1)a/));
160
161// Mutual recursive capture/back references
162assertEquals(["cacb", "a", ""], /(?<=a(.\2)b(\1)).{4}/.exec("aabcacbc"));
163assertEquals(["b", "ac", "ac"], /(?<=a(\2)b(..\1))b/.exec("aacbacb"));
164assertEquals(["x", "aa"], /(?<=(?:\1b)(aa))./.exec("aabaax"));
165assertEquals(["x", "aa"], /(?<=(?:\1|b)(aa))./.exec("aaaax"));
166