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1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //
10 //   Speed-critical functions.
11 //
12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
13 
14 #ifndef WEBP_DSP_DSP_H_
15 #define WEBP_DSP_DSP_H_
16 
17 #include "../webp/types.h"
18 #include "../utils/utils.h"
19 
20 #ifdef __cplusplus
21 extern "C" {
22 #endif
23 
24 #define BPS 32   // this is the common stride for enc/dec
25 
26 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 // CPU detection
28 
29 #if defined(__GNUC__)
30 # define LOCAL_GCC_VERSION ((__GNUC__ << 8) | __GNUC_MINOR__)
31 # define LOCAL_GCC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
32     (LOCAL_GCC_VERSION >= (((maj) << 8) | (min)))
33 #else
34 # define LOCAL_GCC_VERSION 0
35 # define LOCAL_GCC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifndef __has_builtin
39 # define __has_builtin(x) 0
40 #endif
41 
42 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER > 1310 && \
43     (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86))
44 #define WEBP_MSC_SSE2  // Visual C++ SSE2 targets
45 #endif
46 
47 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1500 && \
48     (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86))
49 #define WEBP_MSC_SSE41  // Visual C++ SSE4.1 targets
50 #endif
51 
52 // WEBP_HAVE_* are used to indicate the presence of the instruction set in dsp
53 // files without intrinsics, allowing the corresponding Init() to be called.
54 // Files containing intrinsics will need to be built targeting the instruction
55 // set so should succeed on one of the earlier tests.
56 #if defined(__SSE2__) || defined(WEBP_MSC_SSE2) || defined(WEBP_HAVE_SSE2)
57 #define WEBP_USE_SSE2
58 #endif
59 
60 #if defined(__SSE4_1__) || defined(WEBP_MSC_SSE41) || defined(WEBP_HAVE_SSE41)
61 #define WEBP_USE_SSE41
62 #endif
63 
64 #if defined(__AVX2__) || defined(WEBP_HAVE_AVX2)
65 #define WEBP_USE_AVX2
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__)
69 #define WEBP_ANDROID_NEON  // Android targets that might support NEON
70 #endif
71 
72 // The intrinsics currently cause compiler errors with arm-nacl-gcc and the
73 // inline assembly would need to be modified for use with Native Client.
74 #if (defined(__ARM_NEON__) || defined(__aarch64__)) \
75     && !defined(__native_client__)
76 #define WEBP_USE_NEON
77 #endif
78 
79 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1700 && defined(_M_ARM)
80 #define WEBP_USE_NEON
81 #define WEBP_USE_INTRINSICS
82 #endif
83 
84 #if defined(__mips__) && !defined(__mips64) && \
85     defined(__mips_isa_rev) && (__mips_isa_rev >= 1) && (__mips_isa_rev < 6)
86 #define WEBP_USE_MIPS32
87 #if (__mips_isa_rev >= 2)
88 #define WEBP_USE_MIPS32_R2
89 #if defined(__mips_dspr2) || (__mips_dsp_rev >= 2)
90 #define WEBP_USE_MIPS_DSP_R2
91 #endif
92 #endif
93 #endif
94 
95 // This macro prevents thread_sanitizer from reporting known concurrent writes.
96 #define WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION
97 #if defined(__has_feature)
98 #if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
99 #undef WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION
100 #define WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
101 #endif
102 #endif
103 
104 typedef enum {
105   kSSE2,
106   kSSE3,
107   kSSE4_1,
108   kAVX,
109   kAVX2,
110   kNEON,
111   kMIPS32,
112   kMIPSdspR2
113 } CPUFeature;
114 // returns true if the CPU supports the feature.
115 typedef int (*VP8CPUInfo)(CPUFeature feature);
116 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8CPUInfo) VP8GetCPUInfo;
117 
118 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
119 // Init stub generator
120 
121 // Defines an init function stub to ensure each module exposes a symbol,
122 // avoiding a compiler warning.
123 #define WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(func) \
124   extern void func(void); \
125   WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void func(void) {}
126 
127 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
128 // Encoding
129 
130 // Transforms
131 // VP8Idct: Does one of two inverse transforms. If do_two is set, the transforms
132 //          will be done for (ref, in, dst) and (ref + 4, in + 16, dst + 4).
133 typedef void (*VP8Idct)(const uint8_t* ref, const int16_t* in, uint8_t* dst,
134                         int do_two);
135 typedef void (*VP8Fdct)(const uint8_t* src, const uint8_t* ref, int16_t* out);
136 typedef void (*VP8WHT)(const int16_t* in, int16_t* out);
137 extern VP8Idct VP8ITransform;
138 extern VP8Fdct VP8FTransform;
139 extern VP8Fdct VP8FTransform2;   // performs two transforms at a time
140 extern VP8WHT VP8FTransformWHT;
141 // Predictions
142 // *dst is the destination block. *top and *left can be NULL.
143 typedef void (*VP8IntraPreds)(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t* left,
144                               const uint8_t* top);
145 typedef void (*VP8Intra4Preds)(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t* top);
146 extern VP8Intra4Preds VP8EncPredLuma4;
147 extern VP8IntraPreds VP8EncPredLuma16;
148 extern VP8IntraPreds VP8EncPredChroma8;
149 
150 typedef int (*VP8Metric)(const uint8_t* pix, const uint8_t* ref);
151 extern VP8Metric VP8SSE16x16, VP8SSE16x8, VP8SSE8x8, VP8SSE4x4;
152 typedef int (*VP8WMetric)(const uint8_t* pix, const uint8_t* ref,
153                           const uint16_t* const weights);
154 extern VP8WMetric VP8TDisto4x4, VP8TDisto16x16;
155 
156 typedef void (*VP8BlockCopy)(const uint8_t* src, uint8_t* dst);
157 extern VP8BlockCopy VP8Copy4x4;
158 extern VP8BlockCopy VP8Copy16x8;
159 // Quantization
160 struct VP8Matrix;   // forward declaration
161 typedef int (*VP8QuantizeBlock)(int16_t in[16], int16_t out[16],
162                                 const struct VP8Matrix* const mtx);
163 // Same as VP8QuantizeBlock, but quantizes two consecutive blocks.
164 typedef int (*VP8Quantize2Blocks)(int16_t in[32], int16_t out[32],
165                                   const struct VP8Matrix* const mtx);
166 
167 extern VP8QuantizeBlock VP8EncQuantizeBlock;
168 extern VP8Quantize2Blocks VP8EncQuantize2Blocks;
169 
170 // specific to 2nd transform:
171 typedef int (*VP8QuantizeBlockWHT)(int16_t in[16], int16_t out[16],
172                                    const struct VP8Matrix* const mtx);
173 extern VP8QuantizeBlockWHT VP8EncQuantizeBlockWHT;
174 
175 extern const int VP8DspScan[16 + 4 + 4];
176 
177 // Collect histogram for susceptibility calculation.
178 #define MAX_COEFF_THRESH   31   // size of histogram used by CollectHistogram.
179 typedef struct {
180   // We only need to store max_value and last_non_zero, not the distribution.
181   int max_value;
182   int last_non_zero;
183 } VP8Histogram;
184 typedef void (*VP8CHisto)(const uint8_t* ref, const uint8_t* pred,
185                           int start_block, int end_block,
186                           VP8Histogram* const histo);
187 extern VP8CHisto VP8CollectHistogram;
188 // General-purpose util function to help VP8CollectHistogram().
189 void VP8SetHistogramData(const int distribution[MAX_COEFF_THRESH + 1],
190                          VP8Histogram* const histo);
191 
192 // must be called before using any of the above
193 void VP8EncDspInit(void);
194 
195 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
196 // cost functions (encoding)
197 
198 extern const uint16_t VP8EntropyCost[256];        // 8bit fixed-point log(p)
199 // approximate cost per level:
200 extern const uint16_t VP8LevelFixedCosts[2047 /*MAX_LEVEL*/ + 1];
201 extern const uint8_t VP8EncBands[16 + 1];
202 
203 struct VP8Residual;
204 typedef void (*VP8SetResidualCoeffsFunc)(const int16_t* const coeffs,
205                                          struct VP8Residual* const res);
206 extern VP8SetResidualCoeffsFunc VP8SetResidualCoeffs;
207 
208 // Cost calculation function.
209 typedef int (*VP8GetResidualCostFunc)(int ctx0,
210                                       const struct VP8Residual* const res);
211 extern VP8GetResidualCostFunc VP8GetResidualCost;
212 
213 // must be called before anything using the above
214 void VP8EncDspCostInit(void);
215 
216 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
217 // Decoding
218 
219 typedef void (*VP8DecIdct)(const int16_t* coeffs, uint8_t* dst);
220 // when doing two transforms, coeffs is actually int16_t[2][16].
221 typedef void (*VP8DecIdct2)(const int16_t* coeffs, uint8_t* dst, int do_two);
222 extern VP8DecIdct2 VP8Transform;
223 extern VP8DecIdct VP8TransformAC3;
224 extern VP8DecIdct VP8TransformUV;
225 extern VP8DecIdct VP8TransformDC;
226 extern VP8DecIdct VP8TransformDCUV;
227 extern VP8WHT VP8TransformWHT;
228 
229 // *dst is the destination block, with stride BPS. Boundary samples are
230 // assumed accessible when needed.
231 typedef void (*VP8PredFunc)(uint8_t* dst);
232 extern VP8PredFunc VP8PredLuma16[/* NUM_B_DC_MODES */];
233 extern VP8PredFunc VP8PredChroma8[/* NUM_B_DC_MODES */];
234 extern VP8PredFunc VP8PredLuma4[/* NUM_BMODES */];
235 
236 // clipping tables (for filtering)
237 extern const int8_t* const VP8ksclip1;  // clips [-1020, 1020] to [-128, 127]
238 extern const int8_t* const VP8ksclip2;  // clips [-112, 112] to [-16, 15]
239 extern const uint8_t* const VP8kclip1;  // clips [-255,511] to [0,255]
240 extern const uint8_t* const VP8kabs0;   // abs(x) for x in [-255,255]
241 // must be called first
242 void VP8InitClipTables(void);
243 
244 // simple filter (only for luma)
245 typedef void (*VP8SimpleFilterFunc)(uint8_t* p, int stride, int thresh);
246 extern VP8SimpleFilterFunc VP8SimpleVFilter16;
247 extern VP8SimpleFilterFunc VP8SimpleHFilter16;
248 extern VP8SimpleFilterFunc VP8SimpleVFilter16i;  // filter 3 inner edges
249 extern VP8SimpleFilterFunc VP8SimpleHFilter16i;
250 
251 // regular filter (on both macroblock edges and inner edges)
252 typedef void (*VP8LumaFilterFunc)(uint8_t* luma, int stride,
253                                   int thresh, int ithresh, int hev_t);
254 typedef void (*VP8ChromaFilterFunc)(uint8_t* u, uint8_t* v, int stride,
255                                     int thresh, int ithresh, int hev_t);
256 // on outer edge
257 extern VP8LumaFilterFunc VP8VFilter16;
258 extern VP8LumaFilterFunc VP8HFilter16;
259 extern VP8ChromaFilterFunc VP8VFilter8;
260 extern VP8ChromaFilterFunc VP8HFilter8;
261 
262 // on inner edge
263 extern VP8LumaFilterFunc VP8VFilter16i;   // filtering 3 inner edges altogether
264 extern VP8LumaFilterFunc VP8HFilter16i;
265 extern VP8ChromaFilterFunc VP8VFilter8i;  // filtering u and v altogether
266 extern VP8ChromaFilterFunc VP8HFilter8i;
267 
268 // must be called before anything using the above
269 void VP8DspInit(void);
270 
271 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
272 // WebP I/O
273 
274 #define FANCY_UPSAMPLING   // undefined to remove fancy upsampling support
275 
276 // Convert a pair of y/u/v lines together to the output rgb/a colorspace.
277 // bottom_y can be NULL if only one line of output is needed (at top/bottom).
278 typedef void (*WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc)(
279     const uint8_t* top_y, const uint8_t* bottom_y,
280     const uint8_t* top_u, const uint8_t* top_v,
281     const uint8_t* cur_u, const uint8_t* cur_v,
282     uint8_t* top_dst, uint8_t* bottom_dst, int len);
283 
284 #ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
285 
286 // Fancy upsampling functions to convert YUV to RGB(A) modes
287 extern WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc WebPUpsamplers[/* MODE_LAST */];
288 
289 #endif    // FANCY_UPSAMPLING
290 
291 // Per-row point-sampling methods.
292 typedef void (*WebPSamplerRowFunc)(const uint8_t* y,
293                                    const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
294                                    uint8_t* dst, int len);
295 // Generic function to apply 'WebPSamplerRowFunc' to the whole plane:
296 void WebPSamplerProcessPlane(const uint8_t* y, int y_stride,
297                              const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v, int uv_stride,
298                              uint8_t* dst, int dst_stride,
299                              int width, int height, WebPSamplerRowFunc func);
300 
301 // Sampling functions to convert rows of YUV to RGB(A)
302 extern WebPSamplerRowFunc WebPSamplers[/* MODE_LAST */];
303 
304 // General function for converting two lines of ARGB or RGBA.
305 // 'alpha_is_last' should be true if 0xff000000 is stored in memory as
306 // as 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff (little endian).
307 WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc WebPGetLinePairConverter(int alpha_is_last);
308 
309 // YUV444->RGB converters
310 typedef void (*WebPYUV444Converter)(const uint8_t* y,
311                                     const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
312                                     uint8_t* dst, int len);
313 
314 extern WebPYUV444Converter WebPYUV444Converters[/* MODE_LAST */];
315 
316 // Must be called before using the WebPUpsamplers[] (and for premultiplied
317 // colorspaces like rgbA, rgbA4444, etc)
318 void WebPInitUpsamplers(void);
319 // Must be called before using WebPSamplers[]
320 void WebPInitSamplers(void);
321 // Must be called before using WebPYUV444Converters[]
322 void WebPInitYUV444Converters(void);
323 
324 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
325 // ARGB -> YUV converters
326 
327 // Convert ARGB samples to luma Y.
328 extern void (*WebPConvertARGBToY)(const uint32_t* argb, uint8_t* y, int width);
329 // Convert ARGB samples to U/V with downsampling. do_store should be '1' for
330 // even lines and '0' for odd ones. 'src_width' is the original width, not
331 // the U/V one.
332 extern void (*WebPConvertARGBToUV)(const uint32_t* argb, uint8_t* u, uint8_t* v,
333                                    int src_width, int do_store);
334 
335 // Convert a row of accumulated (four-values) of rgba32 toward U/V
336 extern void (*WebPConvertRGBA32ToUV)(const uint16_t* rgb,
337                                      uint8_t* u, uint8_t* v, int width);
338 
339 // Convert RGB or BGR to Y
340 extern void (*WebPConvertRGB24ToY)(const uint8_t* rgb, uint8_t* y, int width);
341 extern void (*WebPConvertBGR24ToY)(const uint8_t* bgr, uint8_t* y, int width);
342 
343 // used for plain-C fallback.
344 extern void WebPConvertARGBToUV_C(const uint32_t* argb, uint8_t* u, uint8_t* v,
345                                   int src_width, int do_store);
346 extern void WebPConvertRGBA32ToUV_C(const uint16_t* rgb,
347                                     uint8_t* u, uint8_t* v, int width);
348 
349 // Must be called before using the above.
350 void WebPInitConvertARGBToYUV(void);
351 
352 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
353 // Rescaler
354 
355 struct WebPRescaler;
356 
357 // Import a row of data and save its contribution in the rescaler.
358 // 'channel' denotes the channel number to be imported. 'Expand' corresponds to
359 // the wrk->x_expand case. Otherwise, 'Shrink' is to be used.
360 typedef void (*WebPRescalerImportRowFunc)(struct WebPRescaler* const wrk,
361                                           const uint8_t* src);
362 
363 extern WebPRescalerImportRowFunc WebPRescalerImportRowExpand;
364 extern WebPRescalerImportRowFunc WebPRescalerImportRowShrink;
365 
366 // Export one row (starting at x_out position) from rescaler.
367 // 'Expand' corresponds to the wrk->y_expand case.
368 // Otherwise 'Shrink' is to be used
369 typedef void (*WebPRescalerExportRowFunc)(struct WebPRescaler* const wrk);
370 extern WebPRescalerExportRowFunc WebPRescalerExportRowExpand;
371 extern WebPRescalerExportRowFunc WebPRescalerExportRowShrink;
372 
373 // Plain-C implementation, as fall-back.
374 extern void WebPRescalerImportRowExpandC(struct WebPRescaler* const wrk,
375                                          const uint8_t* src);
376 extern void WebPRescalerImportRowShrinkC(struct WebPRescaler* const wrk,
377                                          const uint8_t* src);
378 extern void WebPRescalerExportRowExpandC(struct WebPRescaler* const wrk);
379 extern void WebPRescalerExportRowShrinkC(struct WebPRescaler* const wrk);
380 
381 // Main entry calls:
382 extern void WebPRescalerImportRow(struct WebPRescaler* const wrk,
383                                   const uint8_t* src);
384 // Export one row (starting at x_out position) from rescaler.
385 extern void WebPRescalerExportRow(struct WebPRescaler* const wrk);
386 
387 // Must be called first before using the above.
388 void WebPRescalerDspInit(void);
389 
390 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
391 // Utilities for processing transparent channel.
392 
393 // Apply alpha pre-multiply on an rgba, bgra or argb plane of size w * h.
394 // alpha_first should be 0 for argb, 1 for rgba or bgra (where alpha is last).
395 extern void (*WebPApplyAlphaMultiply)(
396     uint8_t* rgba, int alpha_first, int w, int h, int stride);
397 
398 // Same, buf specifically for RGBA4444 format
399 extern void (*WebPApplyAlphaMultiply4444)(
400     uint8_t* rgba4444, int w, int h, int stride);
401 
402 // Dispatch the values from alpha[] plane to the ARGB destination 'dst'.
403 // Returns true if alpha[] plane has non-trivial values different from 0xff.
404 extern int (*WebPDispatchAlpha)(const uint8_t* alpha, int alpha_stride,
405                                 int width, int height,
406                                 uint8_t* dst, int dst_stride);
407 
408 // Transfer packed 8b alpha[] values to green channel in dst[], zero'ing the
409 // A/R/B values. 'dst_stride' is the stride for dst[] in uint32_t units.
410 extern void (*WebPDispatchAlphaToGreen)(const uint8_t* alpha, int alpha_stride,
411                                         int width, int height,
412                                         uint32_t* dst, int dst_stride);
413 
414 // Extract the alpha values from 32b values in argb[] and pack them into alpha[]
415 // (this is the opposite of WebPDispatchAlpha).
416 // Returns true if there's only trivial 0xff alpha values.
417 extern int (*WebPExtractAlpha)(const uint8_t* argb, int argb_stride,
418                                int width, int height,
419                                uint8_t* alpha, int alpha_stride);
420 
421 // Pre-Multiply operation transforms x into x * A / 255  (where x=Y,R,G or B).
422 // Un-Multiply operation transforms x into x * 255 / A.
423 
424 // Pre-Multiply or Un-Multiply (if 'inverse' is true) argb values in a row.
425 extern void (*WebPMultARGBRow)(uint32_t* const ptr, int width, int inverse);
426 
427 // Same a WebPMultARGBRow(), but for several rows.
428 void WebPMultARGBRows(uint8_t* ptr, int stride, int width, int num_rows,
429                       int inverse);
430 
431 // Same for a row of single values, with side alpha values.
432 extern void (*WebPMultRow)(uint8_t* const ptr, const uint8_t* const alpha,
433                            int width, int inverse);
434 
435 // Same a WebPMultRow(), but for several 'num_rows' rows.
436 void WebPMultRows(uint8_t* ptr, int stride,
437                   const uint8_t* alpha, int alpha_stride,
438                   int width, int num_rows, int inverse);
439 
440 // Plain-C versions, used as fallback by some implementations.
441 void WebPMultRowC(uint8_t* const ptr, const uint8_t* const alpha,
442                   int width, int inverse);
443 void WebPMultARGBRowC(uint32_t* const ptr, int width, int inverse);
444 
445 // To be called first before using the above.
446 void WebPInitAlphaProcessing(void);
447 
448 // ARGB packing function: a/r/g/b input is rgba or bgra order.
449 extern void (*VP8PackARGB)(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* r,
450                            const uint8_t* g, const uint8_t* b, int len,
451                            uint32_t* out);
452 
453 // RGB packing function. 'step' can be 3 or 4. r/g/b input is rgb or bgr order.
454 extern void (*VP8PackRGB)(const uint8_t* r, const uint8_t* g, const uint8_t* b,
455                           int len, int step, uint32_t* out);
456 
457 // To be called first before using the above.
458 void VP8EncDspARGBInit(void);
459 
460 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
461 // Filter functions
462 
463 typedef enum {     // Filter types.
464   WEBP_FILTER_NONE = 0,
465   WEBP_FILTER_HORIZONTAL,
466   WEBP_FILTER_VERTICAL,
467   WEBP_FILTER_GRADIENT,
468   WEBP_FILTER_LAST = WEBP_FILTER_GRADIENT + 1,  // end marker
469   WEBP_FILTER_BEST,    // meta-types
470   WEBP_FILTER_FAST
471 } WEBP_FILTER_TYPE;
472 
473 typedef void (*WebPFilterFunc)(const uint8_t* in, int width, int height,
474                                int stride, uint8_t* out);
475 typedef void (*WebPUnfilterFunc)(int width, int height, int stride,
476                                  int row, int num_rows, uint8_t* data);
477 
478 // Filter the given data using the given predictor.
479 // 'in' corresponds to a 2-dimensional pixel array of size (stride * height)
480 // in raster order.
481 // 'stride' is number of bytes per scan line (with possible padding).
482 // 'out' should be pre-allocated.
483 extern WebPFilterFunc WebPFilters[WEBP_FILTER_LAST];
484 
485 // In-place reconstruct the original data from the given filtered data.
486 // The reconstruction will be done for 'num_rows' rows starting from 'row'
487 // (assuming rows upto 'row - 1' are already reconstructed).
488 extern WebPUnfilterFunc WebPUnfilters[WEBP_FILTER_LAST];
489 
490 // To be called first before using the above.
491 void VP8FiltersInit(void);
492 
493 #ifdef __cplusplus
494 }    // extern "C"
495 #endif
496 
497 #endif  /* WEBP_DSP_DSP_H_ */
498