# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Additional help about gsutil's interaction with Cloud Storage APIs."""
from gslib.help_provider import HelpProvider
_DETAILED_HELP_TEXT = ("""
OVERVIEW
Google Cloud Storage offers two APIs: an XML and a JSON API. Gsutil can
interact with both APIs. By default, gsutil versions starting with 4.0
interact with the JSON API. If it is not possible to perform a command using
one of the APIs (for example, the notification command is not supported in
the XML API), gsutil will silently fall back to using the other API. Also,
gsutil will automatically fall back to using the XML API when interacting
with cloud storage providers that only support that API.
CONFIGURING WHICH API IS USED
To use a certain API for interacting with Google Cloud Storage, you can set
the 'prefer_api' variable in the "GSUtil" section of .boto config file to
'xml' or 'json' like so:
prefer_api = json
This will cause gsutil to use that API where possible (falling back to the
other API in cases as noted above). This applies to the gsutil test command
as well; it will run integration tests against the preferred API.
PERFORMANCE AND COST DIFFERENCES BETWEEN APIS
The XML API uses the boto framework. This framework re-reads downloaded files
to compute an MD5 hash if one is not present. For objects that do not
include MD5 hashes in their metadata (for example Google Cloud Storage
composite objects), this doubles the bandwidth consumed and elapsed time
needed by the download. Therefore, if you are working with composite objects,
it is recommended that you use the default value for prefer_api.
The XML API also requires separate calls to get different object and bucket
metadata fields, such as ACLs or bucket configuration. Thus, using the JSON
API when possible uses fewer operations (and thus has a lower cost).
""")
class CommandOptions(HelpProvider):
"""Additional help about gsutil's interaction with Cloud Storage APIs."""
# Help specification. See help_provider.py for documentation.
help_spec = HelpProvider.HelpSpec(
help_name='apis',
help_name_aliases=['XML', 'JSON', 'api', 'force_api', 'prefer_api'],
help_type='additional_help',
help_one_line_summary='Cloud Storage APIs',
help_text=_DETAILED_HELP_TEXT,
subcommand_help_text={},
)