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1 //=- llvm/CodeGen/DFAPacketizer.h - DFA Packetizer for VLIW ---*- C++ -*-=====//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This class implements a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) based
10 // packetizing mechanism for VLIW architectures. It provides APIs to
11 // determine whether there exists a legal mapping of instructions to
12 // functional unit assignments in a packet. The DFA is auto-generated from
13 // the target's Schedule.td file.
14 //
15 // A DFA consists of 3 major elements: states, inputs, and transitions. For
16 // the packetizing mechanism, the input is the set of instruction classes for
17 // a target. The state models all possible combinations of functional unit
18 // consumption for a given set of instructions in a packet. A transition
19 // models the addition of an instruction to a packet. In the DFA constructed
20 // by this class, if an instruction can be added to a packet, then a valid
21 // transition exists from the corresponding state. Invalid transitions
22 // indicate that the instruction cannot be added to the current packet.
23 //
24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 
26 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_DFAPACKETIZER_H
27 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_DFAPACKETIZER_H
28 
29 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
31 #include <map>
32 
33 namespace llvm {
34 
35 class MCInstrDesc;
36 class MachineInstr;
37 class MachineLoopInfo;
38 class MachineDominatorTree;
39 class InstrItineraryData;
40 class DefaultVLIWScheduler;
41 class SUnit;
42 
43 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
44 // Definitions shared between DFAPacketizer.cpp and DFAPacketizerEmitter.cpp
45 
46 // DFA_MAX_RESTERMS * DFA_MAX_RESOURCES must fit within sizeof DFAInput.
47 // This is verified in DFAPacketizer.cpp:DFAPacketizer::DFAPacketizer.
48 //
49 // e.g. terms x resource bit combinations that fit in uint32_t:
50 //      4 terms x 8  bits = 32 bits
51 //      3 terms x 10 bits = 30 bits
52 //      2 terms x 16 bits = 32 bits
53 //
54 // e.g. terms x resource bit combinations that fit in uint64_t:
55 //      8 terms x 8  bits = 64 bits
56 //      7 terms x 9  bits = 63 bits
57 //      6 terms x 10 bits = 60 bits
58 //      5 terms x 12 bits = 60 bits
59 //      4 terms x 16 bits = 64 bits <--- current
60 //      3 terms x 21 bits = 63 bits
61 //      2 terms x 32 bits = 64 bits
62 //
63 #define DFA_MAX_RESTERMS        4   // The max # of AND'ed resource terms.
64 #define DFA_MAX_RESOURCES       16  // The max # of resource bits in one term.
65 
66 typedef uint64_t                DFAInput;
67 typedef int64_t                 DFAStateInput;
68 #define DFA_TBLTYPE             "int64_t" // For generating DFAStateInputTable.
69 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
70 
71 class DFAPacketizer {
72 private:
73   typedef std::pair<unsigned, DFAInput> UnsignPair;
74 
75   const InstrItineraryData *InstrItins;
76   int CurrentState;
77   const DFAStateInput (*DFAStateInputTable)[2];
78   const unsigned *DFAStateEntryTable;
79 
80   // CachedTable is a map from <FromState, Input> to ToState.
81   DenseMap<UnsignPair, unsigned> CachedTable;
82 
83   // ReadTable - Read the DFA transition table and update CachedTable.
84   void ReadTable(unsigned state);
85 
86 public:
87   DFAPacketizer(const InstrItineraryData *I, const DFAStateInput (*SIT)[2],
88                 const unsigned *SET);
89 
90   // Reset the current state to make all resources available.
clearResources()91   void clearResources() {
92     CurrentState = 0;
93   }
94 
95   // getInsnInput - Return the DFAInput for an instruction class.
96   DFAInput getInsnInput(unsigned InsnClass);
97 
98   // getInsnInput - Return the DFAInput for an instruction class input vector.
99   static DFAInput getInsnInput(const std::vector<unsigned> &InsnClass);
100 
101   // canReserveResources - Check if the resources occupied by a MCInstrDesc
102   // are available in the current state.
103   bool canReserveResources(const llvm::MCInstrDesc *MID);
104 
105   // reserveResources - Reserve the resources occupied by a MCInstrDesc and
106   // change the current state to reflect that change.
107   void reserveResources(const llvm::MCInstrDesc *MID);
108 
109   // canReserveResources - Check if the resources occupied by a machine
110   // instruction are available in the current state.
111   bool canReserveResources(llvm::MachineInstr *MI);
112 
113   // reserveResources - Reserve the resources occupied by a machine
114   // instruction and change the current state to reflect that change.
115   void reserveResources(llvm::MachineInstr *MI);
116 
getInstrItins()117   const InstrItineraryData *getInstrItins() const { return InstrItins; }
118 };
119 
120 // VLIWPacketizerList - Implements a simple VLIW packetizer using DFA. The
121 // packetizer works on machine basic blocks. For each instruction I in BB, the
122 // packetizer consults the DFA to see if machine resources are available to
123 // execute I. If so, the packetizer checks if I depends on any instruction J in
124 // the current packet. If no dependency is found, I is added to current packet
125 // and machine resource is marked as taken. If any dependency is found, a target
126 // API call is made to prune the dependence.
127 class VLIWPacketizerList {
128 protected:
129   MachineFunction &MF;
130   const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
131   AliasAnalysis *AA;
132 
133   // The VLIW Scheduler.
134   DefaultVLIWScheduler *VLIWScheduler;
135 
136   // Vector of instructions assigned to the current packet.
137   std::vector<MachineInstr*> CurrentPacketMIs;
138   // DFA resource tracker.
139   DFAPacketizer *ResourceTracker;
140 
141   // Generate MI -> SU map.
142   std::map<MachineInstr*, SUnit*> MIToSUnit;
143 
144 public:
145   // The AliasAnalysis parameter can be nullptr.
146   VLIWPacketizerList(MachineFunction &MF, MachineLoopInfo &MLI,
147                      AliasAnalysis *AA);
148 
149   virtual ~VLIWPacketizerList();
150 
151   // PacketizeMIs - Implement this API in the backend to bundle instructions.
152   void PacketizeMIs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
153                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator BeginItr,
154                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator EndItr);
155 
156   // getResourceTracker - return ResourceTracker
getResourceTracker()157   DFAPacketizer *getResourceTracker() {return ResourceTracker;}
158 
159   // addToPacket - Add MI to the current packet.
addToPacket(MachineInstr * MI)160   virtual MachineBasicBlock::iterator addToPacket(MachineInstr *MI) {
161     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MI;
162     CurrentPacketMIs.push_back(MI);
163     ResourceTracker->reserveResources(MI);
164     return MII;
165   }
166 
167   // End the current packet and reset the state of the packetizer.
168   // Overriding this function allows the target-specific packetizer
169   // to perform custom finalization.
170   virtual void endPacket(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineInstr *MI);
171 
172   // initPacketizerState - perform initialization before packetizing
173   // an instruction. This function is supposed to be overrided by
174   // the target dependent packetizer.
initPacketizerState()175   virtual void initPacketizerState() { return; }
176 
177   // ignorePseudoInstruction - Ignore bundling of pseudo instructions.
ignorePseudoInstruction(const MachineInstr * I,const MachineBasicBlock * MBB)178   virtual bool ignorePseudoInstruction(const MachineInstr *I,
179                                        const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
180     return false;
181   }
182 
183   // isSoloInstruction - return true if instruction MI can not be packetized
184   // with any other instruction, which means that MI itself is a packet.
isSoloInstruction(const MachineInstr * MI)185   virtual bool isSoloInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
186     return true;
187   }
188 
189   // Check if the packetizer should try to add the given instruction to
190   // the current packet. One reasons for which it may not be desirable
191   // to include an instruction in the current packet could be that it
192   // would cause a stall.
193   // If this function returns "false", the current packet will be ended,
194   // and the instruction will be added to the next packet.
shouldAddToPacket(const MachineInstr * MI)195   virtual bool shouldAddToPacket(const MachineInstr *MI) {
196     return true;
197   }
198 
199   // isLegalToPacketizeTogether - Is it legal to packetize SUI and SUJ
200   // together.
isLegalToPacketizeTogether(SUnit * SUI,SUnit * SUJ)201   virtual bool isLegalToPacketizeTogether(SUnit *SUI, SUnit *SUJ) {
202     return false;
203   }
204 
205   // isLegalToPruneDependencies - Is it legal to prune dependece between SUI
206   // and SUJ.
isLegalToPruneDependencies(SUnit * SUI,SUnit * SUJ)207   virtual bool isLegalToPruneDependencies(SUnit *SUI, SUnit *SUJ) {
208     return false;
209   }
210 
211 };
212 }
213 
214 #endif
215