1 //=-- CoverageMapping.h - Code coverage mapping support ---------*- C++ -*-=// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // Code coverage mapping data is generated by clang and read by 11 // llvm-cov to show code coverage statistics for a file. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #ifndef LLVM_PROFILEDATA_COVERAGEMAPPING_H_ 16 #define LLVM_PROFILEDATA_COVERAGEMAPPING_H_ 17 18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h" 23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 24 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h" 25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 26 #include <system_error> 27 #include <tuple> 28 29 namespace llvm { 30 class IndexedInstrProfReader; 31 namespace coverage { 32 33 class CoverageMappingReader; 34 35 class CoverageMapping; 36 struct CounterExpressions; 37 38 enum CoverageMappingVersion { CoverageMappingVersion1 }; 39 40 /// \brief A Counter is an abstract value that describes how to compute the 41 /// execution count for a region of code using the collected profile count data. 42 struct Counter { 43 enum CounterKind { Zero, CounterValueReference, Expression }; 44 static const unsigned EncodingTagBits = 2; 45 static const unsigned EncodingTagMask = 0x3; 46 static const unsigned EncodingCounterTagAndExpansionRegionTagBits = 47 EncodingTagBits + 1; 48 49 private: 50 CounterKind Kind; 51 unsigned ID; 52 CounterCounter53 Counter(CounterKind Kind, unsigned ID) : Kind(Kind), ID(ID) {} 54 55 public: CounterCounter56 Counter() : Kind(Zero), ID(0) {} 57 getKindCounter58 CounterKind getKind() const { return Kind; } 59 isZeroCounter60 bool isZero() const { return Kind == Zero; } 61 isExpressionCounter62 bool isExpression() const { return Kind == Expression; } 63 getCounterIDCounter64 unsigned getCounterID() const { return ID; } 65 getExpressionIDCounter66 unsigned getExpressionID() const { return ID; } 67 68 friend bool operator==(const Counter &LHS, const Counter &RHS) { 69 return LHS.Kind == RHS.Kind && LHS.ID == RHS.ID; 70 } 71 72 friend bool operator!=(const Counter &LHS, const Counter &RHS) { 73 return !(LHS == RHS); 74 } 75 76 friend bool operator<(const Counter &LHS, const Counter &RHS) { 77 return std::tie(LHS.Kind, LHS.ID) < std::tie(RHS.Kind, RHS.ID); 78 } 79 80 /// \brief Return the counter that represents the number zero. getZeroCounter81 static Counter getZero() { return Counter(); } 82 83 /// \brief Return the counter that corresponds to a specific profile counter. getCounterCounter84 static Counter getCounter(unsigned CounterId) { 85 return Counter(CounterValueReference, CounterId); 86 } 87 88 /// \brief Return the counter that corresponds to a specific 89 /// addition counter expression. getExpressionCounter90 static Counter getExpression(unsigned ExpressionId) { 91 return Counter(Expression, ExpressionId); 92 } 93 }; 94 95 /// \brief A Counter expression is a value that represents an arithmetic 96 /// operation with two counters. 97 struct CounterExpression { 98 enum ExprKind { Subtract, Add }; 99 ExprKind Kind; 100 Counter LHS, RHS; 101 CounterExpressionCounterExpression102 CounterExpression(ExprKind Kind, Counter LHS, Counter RHS) 103 : Kind(Kind), LHS(LHS), RHS(RHS) {} 104 }; 105 106 /// \brief A Counter expression builder is used to construct the 107 /// counter expressions. It avoids unnecessary duplication 108 /// and simplifies algebraic expressions. 109 class CounterExpressionBuilder { 110 /// \brief A list of all the counter expressions 111 std::vector<CounterExpression> Expressions; 112 /// \brief A lookup table for the index of a given expression. 113 llvm::DenseMap<CounterExpression, unsigned> ExpressionIndices; 114 115 /// \brief Return the counter which corresponds to the given expression. 116 /// 117 /// If the given expression is already stored in the builder, a counter 118 /// that references that expression is returned. Otherwise, the given 119 /// expression is added to the builder's collection of expressions. 120 Counter get(const CounterExpression &E); 121 122 /// \brief Gather the terms of the expression tree for processing. 123 /// 124 /// This collects each addition and subtraction referenced by the counter into 125 /// a sequence that can be sorted and combined to build a simplified counter 126 /// expression. 127 void extractTerms(Counter C, int Sign, 128 SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, int>> &Terms); 129 130 /// \brief Simplifies the given expression tree 131 /// by getting rid of algebraically redundant operations. 132 Counter simplify(Counter ExpressionTree); 133 134 public: getExpressions()135 ArrayRef<CounterExpression> getExpressions() const { return Expressions; } 136 137 /// \brief Return a counter that represents the expression 138 /// that adds LHS and RHS. 139 Counter add(Counter LHS, Counter RHS); 140 141 /// \brief Return a counter that represents the expression 142 /// that subtracts RHS from LHS. 143 Counter subtract(Counter LHS, Counter RHS); 144 }; 145 146 /// \brief A Counter mapping region associates a source range with 147 /// a specific counter. 148 struct CounterMappingRegion { 149 enum RegionKind { 150 /// \brief A CodeRegion associates some code with a counter 151 CodeRegion, 152 153 /// \brief An ExpansionRegion represents a file expansion region that 154 /// associates a source range with the expansion of a virtual source file, 155 /// such as for a macro instantiation or #include file. 156 ExpansionRegion, 157 158 /// \brief A SkippedRegion represents a source range with code that 159 /// was skipped by a preprocessor or similar means. 160 SkippedRegion 161 }; 162 163 Counter Count; 164 unsigned FileID, ExpandedFileID; 165 unsigned LineStart, ColumnStart, LineEnd, ColumnEnd; 166 RegionKind Kind; 167 CounterMappingRegionCounterMappingRegion168 CounterMappingRegion(Counter Count, unsigned FileID, unsigned ExpandedFileID, 169 unsigned LineStart, unsigned ColumnStart, 170 unsigned LineEnd, unsigned ColumnEnd, RegionKind Kind) 171 : Count(Count), FileID(FileID), ExpandedFileID(ExpandedFileID), 172 LineStart(LineStart), ColumnStart(ColumnStart), LineEnd(LineEnd), 173 ColumnEnd(ColumnEnd), Kind(Kind) {} 174 175 static CounterMappingRegion makeRegionCounterMappingRegion176 makeRegion(Counter Count, unsigned FileID, unsigned LineStart, 177 unsigned ColumnStart, unsigned LineEnd, unsigned ColumnEnd) { 178 return CounterMappingRegion(Count, FileID, 0, LineStart, ColumnStart, 179 LineEnd, ColumnEnd, CodeRegion); 180 } 181 182 static CounterMappingRegion makeExpansionCounterMappingRegion183 makeExpansion(unsigned FileID, unsigned ExpandedFileID, unsigned LineStart, 184 unsigned ColumnStart, unsigned LineEnd, unsigned ColumnEnd) { 185 return CounterMappingRegion(Counter(), FileID, ExpandedFileID, LineStart, 186 ColumnStart, LineEnd, ColumnEnd, 187 ExpansionRegion); 188 } 189 190 static CounterMappingRegion makeSkippedCounterMappingRegion191 makeSkipped(unsigned FileID, unsigned LineStart, unsigned ColumnStart, 192 unsigned LineEnd, unsigned ColumnEnd) { 193 return CounterMappingRegion(Counter(), FileID, 0, LineStart, ColumnStart, 194 LineEnd, ColumnEnd, SkippedRegion); 195 } 196 197 startLocCounterMappingRegion198 inline std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> startLoc() const { 199 return std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(LineStart, ColumnStart); 200 } 201 endLocCounterMappingRegion202 inline std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> endLoc() const { 203 return std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(LineEnd, ColumnEnd); 204 } 205 206 bool operator<(const CounterMappingRegion &Other) const { 207 if (FileID != Other.FileID) 208 return FileID < Other.FileID; 209 return startLoc() < Other.startLoc(); 210 } 211 containsCounterMappingRegion212 bool contains(const CounterMappingRegion &Other) const { 213 if (FileID != Other.FileID) 214 return false; 215 if (startLoc() > Other.startLoc()) 216 return false; 217 if (endLoc() < Other.endLoc()) 218 return false; 219 return true; 220 } 221 }; 222 223 /// \brief Associates a source range with an execution count. 224 struct CountedRegion : public CounterMappingRegion { 225 uint64_t ExecutionCount; 226 CountedRegionCountedRegion227 CountedRegion(const CounterMappingRegion &R, uint64_t ExecutionCount) 228 : CounterMappingRegion(R), ExecutionCount(ExecutionCount) {} 229 }; 230 231 /// \brief A Counter mapping context is used to connect the counters, 232 /// expressions and the obtained counter values. 233 class CounterMappingContext { 234 ArrayRef<CounterExpression> Expressions; 235 ArrayRef<uint64_t> CounterValues; 236 237 public: 238 CounterMappingContext(ArrayRef<CounterExpression> Expressions, 239 ArrayRef<uint64_t> CounterValues = None) Expressions(Expressions)240 : Expressions(Expressions), CounterValues(CounterValues) {} 241 setCounts(ArrayRef<uint64_t> Counts)242 void setCounts(ArrayRef<uint64_t> Counts) { CounterValues = Counts; } 243 244 void dump(const Counter &C, llvm::raw_ostream &OS) const; dump(const Counter & C)245 void dump(const Counter &C) const { dump(C, dbgs()); } 246 247 /// \brief Return the number of times that a region of code associated with 248 /// this counter was executed. 249 ErrorOr<int64_t> evaluate(const Counter &C) const; 250 }; 251 252 /// \brief Code coverage information for a single function. 253 struct FunctionRecord { 254 /// \brief Raw function name. 255 std::string Name; 256 /// \brief Associated files. 257 std::vector<std::string> Filenames; 258 /// \brief Regions in the function along with their counts. 259 std::vector<CountedRegion> CountedRegions; 260 /// \brief The number of times this function was executed. 261 uint64_t ExecutionCount; 262 FunctionRecordFunctionRecord263 FunctionRecord(StringRef Name, ArrayRef<StringRef> Filenames) 264 : Name(Name), Filenames(Filenames.begin(), Filenames.end()) {} 265 pushRegionFunctionRecord266 void pushRegion(CounterMappingRegion Region, uint64_t Count) { 267 if (CountedRegions.empty()) 268 ExecutionCount = Count; 269 CountedRegions.emplace_back(Region, Count); 270 } 271 }; 272 273 /// \brief Iterator over Functions, optionally filtered to a single file. 274 class FunctionRecordIterator 275 : public iterator_facade_base<FunctionRecordIterator, 276 std::forward_iterator_tag, FunctionRecord> { 277 ArrayRef<FunctionRecord> Records; 278 ArrayRef<FunctionRecord>::iterator Current; 279 StringRef Filename; 280 281 /// \brief Skip records whose primary file is not \c Filename. 282 void skipOtherFiles(); 283 284 public: 285 FunctionRecordIterator(ArrayRef<FunctionRecord> Records_, 286 StringRef Filename = "") Records(Records_)287 : Records(Records_), Current(Records.begin()), Filename(Filename) { 288 skipOtherFiles(); 289 } 290 FunctionRecordIterator()291 FunctionRecordIterator() : Current(Records.begin()) {} 292 293 bool operator==(const FunctionRecordIterator &RHS) const { 294 return Current == RHS.Current && Filename == RHS.Filename; 295 } 296 297 const FunctionRecord &operator*() const { return *Current; } 298 299 FunctionRecordIterator &operator++() { 300 assert(Current != Records.end() && "incremented past end"); 301 ++Current; 302 skipOtherFiles(); 303 return *this; 304 } 305 }; 306 307 /// \brief Coverage information for a macro expansion or #included file. 308 /// 309 /// When covered code has pieces that can be expanded for more detail, such as a 310 /// preprocessor macro use and its definition, these are represented as 311 /// expansions whose coverage can be looked up independently. 312 struct ExpansionRecord { 313 /// \brief The abstract file this expansion covers. 314 unsigned FileID; 315 /// \brief The region that expands to this record. 316 const CountedRegion &Region; 317 /// \brief Coverage for the expansion. 318 const FunctionRecord &Function; 319 ExpansionRecordExpansionRecord320 ExpansionRecord(const CountedRegion &Region, 321 const FunctionRecord &Function) 322 : FileID(Region.ExpandedFileID), Region(Region), Function(Function) {} 323 }; 324 325 /// \brief The execution count information starting at a point in a file. 326 /// 327 /// A sequence of CoverageSegments gives execution counts for a file in format 328 /// that's simple to iterate through for processing. 329 struct CoverageSegment { 330 /// \brief The line where this segment begins. 331 unsigned Line; 332 /// \brief The column where this segment begins. 333 unsigned Col; 334 /// \brief The execution count, or zero if no count was recorded. 335 uint64_t Count; 336 /// \brief When false, the segment was uninstrumented or skipped. 337 bool HasCount; 338 /// \brief Whether this enters a new region or returns to a previous count. 339 bool IsRegionEntry; 340 CoverageSegmentCoverageSegment341 CoverageSegment(unsigned Line, unsigned Col, bool IsRegionEntry) 342 : Line(Line), Col(Col), Count(0), HasCount(false), 343 IsRegionEntry(IsRegionEntry) {} 344 CoverageSegmentCoverageSegment345 CoverageSegment(unsigned Line, unsigned Col, uint64_t Count, 346 bool IsRegionEntry) 347 : Line(Line), Col(Col), Count(Count), HasCount(true), 348 IsRegionEntry(IsRegionEntry) {} 349 350 friend bool operator==(const CoverageSegment &L, const CoverageSegment &R) { 351 return std::tie(L.Line, L.Col, L.Count, L.HasCount, L.IsRegionEntry) == 352 std::tie(R.Line, R.Col, R.Count, R.HasCount, R.IsRegionEntry); 353 } 354 setCountCoverageSegment355 void setCount(uint64_t NewCount) { 356 Count = NewCount; 357 HasCount = true; 358 } 359 addCountCoverageSegment360 void addCount(uint64_t NewCount) { setCount(Count + NewCount); } 361 }; 362 363 /// \brief Coverage information to be processed or displayed. 364 /// 365 /// This represents the coverage of an entire file, expansion, or function. It 366 /// provides a sequence of CoverageSegments to iterate through, as well as the 367 /// list of expansions that can be further processed. 368 class CoverageData { 369 std::string Filename; 370 std::vector<CoverageSegment> Segments; 371 std::vector<ExpansionRecord> Expansions; 372 friend class CoverageMapping; 373 374 public: CoverageData()375 CoverageData() {} 376 CoverageData(StringRef Filename)377 CoverageData(StringRef Filename) : Filename(Filename) {} 378 CoverageData(CoverageData && RHS)379 CoverageData(CoverageData &&RHS) 380 : Filename(std::move(RHS.Filename)), Segments(std::move(RHS.Segments)), 381 Expansions(std::move(RHS.Expansions)) {} 382 383 /// \brief Get the name of the file this data covers. getFilename()384 StringRef getFilename() { return Filename; } 385 begin()386 std::vector<CoverageSegment>::iterator begin() { return Segments.begin(); } end()387 std::vector<CoverageSegment>::iterator end() { return Segments.end(); } empty()388 bool empty() { return Segments.empty(); } 389 390 /// \brief Expansions that can be further processed. getExpansions()391 std::vector<ExpansionRecord> getExpansions() { return Expansions; } 392 }; 393 394 /// \brief The mapping of profile information to coverage data. 395 /// 396 /// This is the main interface to get coverage information, using a profile to 397 /// fill out execution counts. 398 class CoverageMapping { 399 std::vector<FunctionRecord> Functions; 400 unsigned MismatchedFunctionCount; 401 CoverageMapping()402 CoverageMapping() : MismatchedFunctionCount(0) {} 403 404 public: 405 /// \brief Load the coverage mapping using the given readers. 406 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping>> 407 load(CoverageMappingReader &CoverageReader, 408 IndexedInstrProfReader &ProfileReader); 409 410 /// \brief Load the coverage mapping from the given files. 411 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping>> 412 load(StringRef ObjectFilename, StringRef ProfileFilename, 413 StringRef Arch = StringRef()); 414 415 /// \brief The number of functions that couldn't have their profiles mapped. 416 /// 417 /// This is a count of functions whose profile is out of date or otherwise 418 /// can't be associated with any coverage information. getMismatchedCount()419 unsigned getMismatchedCount() { return MismatchedFunctionCount; } 420 421 /// \brief Returns the list of files that are covered. 422 std::vector<StringRef> getUniqueSourceFiles() const; 423 424 /// \brief Get the coverage for a particular file. 425 /// 426 /// The given filename must be the name as recorded in the coverage 427 /// information. That is, only names returned from getUniqueSourceFiles will 428 /// yield a result. 429 CoverageData getCoverageForFile(StringRef Filename); 430 431 /// \brief Gets all of the functions covered by this profile. getCoveredFunctions()432 iterator_range<FunctionRecordIterator> getCoveredFunctions() const { 433 return make_range(FunctionRecordIterator(Functions), 434 FunctionRecordIterator()); 435 } 436 437 /// \brief Gets all of the functions in a particular file. 438 iterator_range<FunctionRecordIterator> getCoveredFunctions(StringRef Filename)439 getCoveredFunctions(StringRef Filename) const { 440 return make_range(FunctionRecordIterator(Functions, Filename), 441 FunctionRecordIterator()); 442 } 443 444 /// \brief Get the list of function instantiations in the file. 445 /// 446 /// Functions that are instantiated more than once, such as C++ template 447 /// specializations, have distinct coverage records for each instantiation. 448 std::vector<const FunctionRecord *> getInstantiations(StringRef Filename); 449 450 /// \brief Get the coverage for a particular function. 451 CoverageData getCoverageForFunction(const FunctionRecord &Function); 452 453 /// \brief Get the coverage for an expansion within a coverage set. 454 CoverageData getCoverageForExpansion(const ExpansionRecord &Expansion); 455 }; 456 457 } // end namespace coverage 458 459 /// \brief Provide DenseMapInfo for CounterExpression 460 template<> struct DenseMapInfo<coverage::CounterExpression> { 461 static inline coverage::CounterExpression getEmptyKey() { 462 using namespace coverage; 463 return CounterExpression(CounterExpression::ExprKind::Subtract, 464 Counter::getCounter(~0U), 465 Counter::getCounter(~0U)); 466 } 467 468 static inline coverage::CounterExpression getTombstoneKey() { 469 using namespace coverage; 470 return CounterExpression(CounterExpression::ExprKind::Add, 471 Counter::getCounter(~0U), 472 Counter::getCounter(~0U)); 473 } 474 475 static unsigned getHashValue(const coverage::CounterExpression &V) { 476 return static_cast<unsigned>( 477 hash_combine(V.Kind, V.LHS.getKind(), V.LHS.getCounterID(), 478 V.RHS.getKind(), V.RHS.getCounterID())); 479 } 480 481 static bool isEqual(const coverage::CounterExpression &LHS, 482 const coverage::CounterExpression &RHS) { 483 return LHS.Kind == RHS.Kind && LHS.LHS == RHS.LHS && LHS.RHS == RHS.RHS; 484 } 485 }; 486 487 const std::error_category &coveragemap_category(); 488 489 enum class coveragemap_error { 490 success = 0, 491 eof, 492 no_data_found, 493 unsupported_version, 494 truncated, 495 malformed 496 }; 497 498 inline std::error_code make_error_code(coveragemap_error E) { 499 return std::error_code(static_cast<int>(E), coveragemap_category()); 500 } 501 502 } // end namespace llvm 503 504 namespace std { 505 template <> 506 struct is_error_code_enum<llvm::coveragemap_error> : std::true_type {}; 507 } 508 509 #endif // LLVM_PROFILEDATA_COVERAGEMAPPING_H_ 510