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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.server;
18 
19 import android.app.AppOpsManager;
20 import android.content.Context;
21 import android.os.Binder;
22 import android.os.IBinder;
23 import android.os.MemoryFile;
24 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
25 import android.os.RemoteException;
26 import android.util.Log;
27 import android.view.IGraphicsStats;
28 import android.view.ThreadedRenderer;
29 
30 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
31 import java.io.IOException;
32 import java.io.PrintWriter;
33 import java.util.ArrayList;
34 
35 /**
36  * This service's job is to collect aggregate rendering profile data. It
37  * does this by allowing rendering processes to request an ashmem buffer
38  * to place their stats into. This buffer will be pre-initialized with historical
39  * data for that process if it exists (if the userId & packageName match a buffer
40  * in the historical log)
41  *
42  * This service does not itself attempt to understand the data in the buffer,
43  * its primary job is merely to manage distributing these buffers. However,
44  * it is assumed that this buffer is for ThreadedRenderer and delegates
45  * directly to ThreadedRenderer for dumping buffers.
46  *
47  * MEMORY USAGE:
48  *
49  * This class consumes UP TO:
50  * 1) [active rendering processes] * (ASHMEM_SIZE * 2)
51  * 2) ASHMEM_SIZE (for scratch space used during dumping)
52  * 3) ASHMEM_SIZE * HISTORY_SIZE
53  *
54  * This is currently under 20KiB total memory in the worst case of
55  * 20 processes in history + 10 unique active processes.
56  *
57  *  @hide */
58 public class GraphicsStatsService extends IGraphicsStats.Stub {
59     public static final String GRAPHICS_STATS_SERVICE = "graphicsstats";
60 
61     private static final String TAG = "GraphicsStatsService";
62     private static final int ASHMEM_SIZE = 464;
63     private static final int HISTORY_SIZE = 20;
64 
65     private final Context mContext;
66     private final AppOpsManager mAppOps;
67     private final Object mLock = new Object();
68     private ArrayList<ActiveBuffer> mActive = new ArrayList<>();
69     private HistoricalData[] mHistoricalLog = new HistoricalData[HISTORY_SIZE];
70     private int mNextHistoricalSlot = 0;
71     private byte[] mTempBuffer = new byte[ASHMEM_SIZE];
72 
GraphicsStatsService(Context context)73     public GraphicsStatsService(Context context) {
74         mContext = context;
75         mAppOps = context.getSystemService(AppOpsManager.class);
76     }
77 
78     @Override
requestBufferForProcess(String packageName, IBinder token)79     public ParcelFileDescriptor requestBufferForProcess(String packageName, IBinder token)
80             throws RemoteException {
81         int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
82         int pid = Binder.getCallingPid();
83         ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = null;
84         long callingIdentity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
85         try {
86             mAppOps.checkPackage(uid, packageName);
87             synchronized (mLock) {
88                 pfd = requestBufferForProcessLocked(token, uid, pid, packageName);
89             }
90         } finally {
91             Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(callingIdentity);
92         }
93         return pfd;
94     }
95 
getPfd(MemoryFile file)96     private ParcelFileDescriptor getPfd(MemoryFile file) {
97         try {
98             return new ParcelFileDescriptor(file.getFileDescriptor());
99         } catch (IOException ex) {
100             throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to get PFD from memory file", ex);
101         }
102     }
103 
requestBufferForProcessLocked(IBinder token, int uid, int pid, String packageName)104     private ParcelFileDescriptor requestBufferForProcessLocked(IBinder token,
105             int uid, int pid, String packageName) throws RemoteException {
106         ActiveBuffer buffer = fetchActiveBuffersLocked(token, uid, pid, packageName);
107         return getPfd(buffer.mProcessBuffer);
108     }
109 
processDied(ActiveBuffer buffer)110     private void processDied(ActiveBuffer buffer) {
111         synchronized (mLock) {
112             mActive.remove(buffer);
113             Log.d("GraphicsStats", "Buffer count: " + mActive.size());
114         }
115         HistoricalData data = buffer.mPreviousData;
116         buffer.mPreviousData = null;
117         if (data == null) {
118             data = mHistoricalLog[mNextHistoricalSlot];
119             if (data == null) {
120                 data = new HistoricalData();
121             }
122         }
123         data.update(buffer.mPackageName, buffer.mUid, buffer.mProcessBuffer);
124         buffer.closeAllBuffers();
125 
126         mHistoricalLog[mNextHistoricalSlot] = data;
127         mNextHistoricalSlot = (mNextHistoricalSlot + 1) % mHistoricalLog.length;
128     }
129 
fetchActiveBuffersLocked(IBinder token, int uid, int pid, String packageName)130     private ActiveBuffer fetchActiveBuffersLocked(IBinder token, int uid, int pid,
131             String packageName) throws RemoteException {
132         int size = mActive.size();
133         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
134             ActiveBuffer buffers = mActive.get(i);
135             if (buffers.mPid == pid
136                     && buffers.mUid == uid) {
137                 return buffers;
138             }
139         }
140         // Didn't find one, need to create it
141         try {
142             ActiveBuffer buffers = new ActiveBuffer(token, uid, pid, packageName);
143             mActive.add(buffers);
144             return buffers;
145         } catch (IOException ex) {
146             throw new RemoteException("Failed to allocate space");
147         }
148     }
149 
removeHistoricalDataLocked(int uid, String packageName)150     private HistoricalData removeHistoricalDataLocked(int uid, String packageName) {
151         for (int i = 0; i < mHistoricalLog.length; i++) {
152             final HistoricalData data = mHistoricalLog[i];
153             if (data != null && data.mUid == uid
154                     && data.mPackageName.equals(packageName)) {
155                 if (i == mNextHistoricalSlot) {
156                     mHistoricalLog[i] = null;
157                 } else {
158                     mHistoricalLog[i] = mHistoricalLog[mNextHistoricalSlot];
159                     mHistoricalLog[mNextHistoricalSlot] = null;
160                 }
161                 return data;
162             }
163         }
164         return null;
165     }
166 
167     @Override
dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter fout, String[] args)168     protected void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter fout, String[] args) {
169         mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.DUMP, TAG);
170         synchronized (mLock) {
171             for (int i = 0; i < mActive.size(); i++) {
172                 final ActiveBuffer buffer = mActive.get(i);
173                 fout.print("Package: ");
174                 fout.print(buffer.mPackageName);
175                 fout.flush();
176                 try {
177                     buffer.mProcessBuffer.readBytes(mTempBuffer, 0, 0, ASHMEM_SIZE);
178                     ThreadedRenderer.dumpProfileData(mTempBuffer, fd);
179                 } catch (IOException e) {
180                     fout.println("Failed to dump");
181                 }
182                 fout.println();
183             }
184             for (HistoricalData buffer : mHistoricalLog) {
185                 if (buffer == null) continue;
186                 fout.print("Package: ");
187                 fout.print(buffer.mPackageName);
188                 fout.flush();
189                 ThreadedRenderer.dumpProfileData(buffer.mBuffer, fd);
190                 fout.println();
191             }
192         }
193     }
194 
195     private final class ActiveBuffer implements DeathRecipient {
196         final int mUid;
197         final int mPid;
198         final String mPackageName;
199         final IBinder mToken;
200         MemoryFile mProcessBuffer;
201         HistoricalData mPreviousData;
202 
ActiveBuffer(IBinder token, int uid, int pid, String packageName)203         ActiveBuffer(IBinder token, int uid, int pid, String packageName)
204                 throws RemoteException, IOException {
205             mUid = uid;
206             mPid = pid;
207             mPackageName = packageName;
208             mToken = token;
209             mToken.linkToDeath(this, 0);
210             mProcessBuffer = new MemoryFile("GFXStats-" + uid, ASHMEM_SIZE);
211             mPreviousData = removeHistoricalDataLocked(mUid, mPackageName);
212             if (mPreviousData != null) {
213                 mProcessBuffer.writeBytes(mPreviousData.mBuffer, 0, 0, ASHMEM_SIZE);
214             }
215         }
216 
217         @Override
binderDied()218         public void binderDied() {
219             mToken.unlinkToDeath(this, 0);
220             processDied(this);
221         }
222 
closeAllBuffers()223         void closeAllBuffers() {
224             if (mProcessBuffer != null) {
225                 mProcessBuffer.close();
226                 mProcessBuffer = null;
227             }
228         }
229     }
230 
231     private final static class HistoricalData {
232         final byte[] mBuffer = new byte[ASHMEM_SIZE];
233         int mUid;
234         String mPackageName;
235 
update(String packageName, int uid, MemoryFile file)236         void update(String packageName, int uid, MemoryFile file) {
237             mUid = uid;
238             mPackageName = packageName;
239             try {
240                 file.readBytes(mBuffer, 0, 0, ASHMEM_SIZE);
241             } catch (IOException e) {}
242         }
243     }
244 }
245