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1 //===- IteratedDominanceFrontier.h - Calculate IDF --------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 /// \brief Compute iterated dominance frontiers using a linear time algorithm.
11 ///
12 /// The algorithm used here is based on:
13 ///
14 ///   Sreedhar and Gao. A linear time algorithm for placing phi-nodes.
15 ///   In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of
16 ///   Programming Languages
17 ///   POPL '95. ACM, New York, NY, 62-73.
18 ///
19 /// It has been modified to not explicitly use the DJ graph data structure and
20 /// to directly compute pruned SSA using per-variable liveness information.
21 //
22 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
23 
24 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_IDF_H
25 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_IDF_H
26 
27 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
31 
32 namespace llvm {
33 
34 class BasicBlock;
35 template <class T> class DomTreeNodeBase;
36 typedef DomTreeNodeBase<BasicBlock> DomTreeNode;
37 template <class T> class DominatorTreeBase;
38 
39 /// \brief Determine the iterated dominance frontier, given a set of defining
40 /// blocks, and optionally, a set of live-in blocks.
41 ///
42 /// In turn, the results can be used to place phi nodes.
43 ///
44 /// This algorithm is a linear time computation of Iterated Dominance Frontiers,
45 /// pruned using the live-in set.
46 /// By default, liveness is not used to prune the IDF computation.
47 class IDFCalculator {
48 
49 public:
IDFCalculator(DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock> & DT)50   IDFCalculator(DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock> &DT) : DT(DT), useLiveIn(false) {}
51 
52   /// \brief Give the IDF calculator the set of blocks in which the value is
53   /// defined.  This is equivalent to the set of starting blocks it should be
54   /// calculating the IDF for (though later gets pruned based on liveness).
55   ///
56   /// Note: This set *must* live for the entire lifetime of the IDF calculator.
setDefiningBlocks(const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock * > & Blocks)57   void setDefiningBlocks(const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> &Blocks) {
58     DefBlocks = &Blocks;
59   }
60 
61   /// \brief Give the IDF calculator the set of blocks in which the value is
62   /// live on entry to the block.   This is used to prune the IDF calculation to
63   /// not include blocks where any phi insertion would be dead.
64   ///
65   /// Note: This set *must* live for the entire lifetime of the IDF calculator.
66 
setLiveInBlocks(const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock * > & Blocks)67   void setLiveInBlocks(const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> &Blocks) {
68     LiveInBlocks = &Blocks;
69     useLiveIn = true;
70   }
71 
72   /// \brief Reset the live-in block set to be empty, and tell the IDF
73   /// calculator to not use liveness anymore.
resetLiveInBlocks()74   void resetLiveInBlocks() {
75     LiveInBlocks = nullptr;
76     useLiveIn = false;
77   }
78 
79   /// \brief Calculate iterated dominance frontiers
80   ///
81   /// This uses the linear-time phi algorithm based on DJ-graphs mentioned in
82   /// the file-level comment.  It performs DF->IDF pruning using the live-in
83   /// set, to avoid computing the IDF for blocks where an inserted PHI node
84   /// would be dead.
85   void calculate(SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &IDFBlocks);
86 
87 private:
88   DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock> &DT;
89   bool useLiveIn;
90   DenseMap<DomTreeNode *, unsigned> DomLevels;
91   const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> *LiveInBlocks;
92   const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> *DefBlocks;
93   SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 32> PHIBlocks;
94 };
95 }
96 #endif
97