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1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
5  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7  *
8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14  *
15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16  * the code are not to be removed.
17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
51  *
52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56 
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 
60 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
61 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
62 #include <openssl/buf.h>
63 #include <openssl/err.h>
64 #include <openssl/mem.h>
65 #include <openssl/obj.h>
66 #include <openssl/stack.h>
67 #include <openssl/x509.h>
68 
69 #include "../asn1/asn1_locl.h"
70 
71 
72 typedef STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY;
73 DECLARE_STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY)
74 
75 static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
76 				const unsigned char **in, long len,
77 				const ASN1_ITEM *it,
78 				int tag, int aclass, char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx);
79 
80 static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out,
81 				const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
82 static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
83 static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
84 
85 static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a);
86 static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a);
87 static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, ASN1_STRING *in);
88 static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *intname,
89 			  unsigned char **in);
90 
91 
92 static int x509_name_ex_print(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE **pval,
93 						int indent,
94 						const char *fname,
95 						const ASN1_PCTX *pctx);
96 
97 ASN1_SEQUENCE(X509_NAME_ENTRY) = {
98 	ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, object, ASN1_OBJECT),
99 	ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, value, ASN1_PRINTABLE)
100 } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
101 
102 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
103 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
104 
105 /* For the "Name" type we need a SEQUENCE OF { SET OF X509_NAME_ENTRY }
106  * so declare two template wrappers for this
107  */
108 
109 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_ENTRIES) =
110 	ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF, 0, RDNS, X509_NAME_ENTRY)
111 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
112 
113 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_INTERNAL) =
114 	ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF, 0, Name, X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
115 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_INTERNAL)
116 
117 /* Normally that's where it would end: we'd have two nested STACK structures
118  * representing the ASN1. Unfortunately X509_NAME uses a completely different
119  * form and caches encodings so we have to process the internal form and convert
120  * to the external form.
121  */
122 
123 static const ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS x509_name_ff = {
124 	NULL,
125 	x509_name_ex_new,
126 	x509_name_ex_free,
127 	0,	/* Default clear behaviour is OK */
128 	x509_name_ex_d2i,
129 	x509_name_ex_i2d,
130 	x509_name_ex_print
131 };
132 
IMPLEMENT_EXTERN_ASN1(X509_NAME,V_ASN1_SEQUENCE,x509_name_ff)133 IMPLEMENT_EXTERN_ASN1(X509_NAME, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, x509_name_ff)
134 
135 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME)
136 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME)
137 
138 static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
139 {
140 	X509_NAME *ret = NULL;
141 	ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(X509_NAME));
142 	if(!ret) goto memerr;
143 	if ((ret->entries=sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null()) == NULL)
144 		goto memerr;
145 	if((ret->bytes = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL) goto memerr;
146 	ret->canon_enc = NULL;
147 	ret->canon_enclen = 0;
148 	ret->modified=1;
149 	*val = (ASN1_VALUE *)ret;
150 	return 1;
151 
152  memerr:
153 	OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
154 	if (ret)
155 		{
156 		if (ret->entries)
157 			sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ret->entries);
158 		OPENSSL_free(ret);
159 		}
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE ** pval,const ASN1_ITEM * it)163 static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
164 {
165 	X509_NAME *a;
166 	if(!pval || !*pval)
167 	    return;
168 	a = (X509_NAME *)*pval;
169 
170 	BUF_MEM_free(a->bytes);
171 	sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(a->entries,X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
172 	if (a->canon_enc)
173 		OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
174 	OPENSSL_free(a);
175 	*pval = NULL;
176 }
177 
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(STACK_OF (X509_NAME_ENTRY)* ne)178 static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
179 {
180 	sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ne);
181 }
182 
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(STACK_OF (X509_NAME_ENTRY)* ne)183 static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
184 {
185 	sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(ne, X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
186 }
187 
x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE ** val,const unsigned char ** in,long len,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass,char opt,ASN1_TLC * ctx)188 static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
189 			const unsigned char **in, long len, const ASN1_ITEM *it,
190 				int tag, int aclass, char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx)
191 {
192 	const unsigned char *p = *in, *q;
193 	union { STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *s;
194 		ASN1_VALUE *a; } intname = {NULL};
195 	union { X509_NAME *x; ASN1_VALUE *a; } nm = {NULL};
196 	size_t i, j;
197 	int ret;
198 	STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries;
199 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
200 	q = p;
201 
202 	/* Get internal representation of Name */
203 	ret = ASN1_item_ex_d2i(&intname.a,
204 			       &p, len, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL),
205 			       tag, aclass, opt, ctx);
206 
207 	if(ret <= 0) return ret;
208 
209 	if(*val) x509_name_ex_free(val, NULL);
210 	/* We've decoded it: now cache encoding */
211 	if (!x509_name_ex_new(&nm.a, NULL) ||
212 		!BUF_MEM_grow(nm.x->bytes, p - q))
213 		{
214 		sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
215 			local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free);
216 		goto err;
217 		}
218 	memcpy(nm.x->bytes->data, q, p - q);
219 
220 	/* Convert internal representation to X509_NAME structure */
221 	for(i = 0; i < sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(intname.s); i++) {
222 		entries = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(intname.s, i);
223 		for(j = 0; j < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(entries); j++) {
224 			entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(entries, j);
225 			entry->set = i;
226 			if(!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(nm.x->entries, entry))
227 				goto err;
228 		}
229 		sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(entries);
230 	}
231 	sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(intname.s);
232 	ret = x509_name_canon(nm.x);
233 	if (!ret)
234 		goto err;
235 	nm.x->modified = 0;
236 	*val = nm.a;
237 	*in = p;
238 	return ret;
239 err:
240         if (nm.x != NULL)
241 		X509_NAME_free(nm.x);
242 	OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE ** val,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass)246 static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
247 {
248 	int ret;
249 	X509_NAME *a = (X509_NAME *)*val;
250 	if(a->modified) {
251 		ret = x509_name_encode(a);
252 		if(ret < 0)
253 			return ret;
254 		ret = x509_name_canon(a);
255 		if(ret < 0)
256 			return ret;
257 	}
258 	ret = a->bytes->length;
259 	if(out != NULL) {
260 		memcpy(*out,a->bytes->data,ret);
261 		*out+=ret;
262 	}
263 	return ret;
264 }
265 
x509_name_encode(X509_NAME * a)266 static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a)
267 {
268 	union { STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *s;
269 		ASN1_VALUE *a; } intname = {NULL};
270 	int len;
271 	unsigned char *p;
272 	STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
273 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
274 	int set = -1;
275 	size_t i;
276 	intname.s = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
277 	if(!intname.s) goto memerr;
278 	for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++) {
279 		entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
280 		if(entry->set != set) {
281 			entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
282 			if(!entries) goto memerr;
283 			if(!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname.s,
284 							     entries))
285 				goto memerr;
286 			set = entry->set;
287 		}
288 		if(!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, entry)) goto memerr;
289 	}
290 	len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname.a, NULL,
291 			       ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
292 	if (!BUF_MEM_grow(a->bytes,len)) goto memerr;
293 	p=(unsigned char *)a->bytes->data;
294 	ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname.a,
295 			 &p, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
296 	sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
297 					     local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
298 	a->modified = 0;
299 	return len;
300 memerr:
301 	sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
302 					     local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
303 	OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
304 	return -1;
305 }
306 
x509_name_ex_print(BIO * out,ASN1_VALUE ** pval,int indent,const char * fname,const ASN1_PCTX * pctx)307 static int x509_name_ex_print(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE **pval,
308 						int indent,
309 						const char *fname,
310 						const ASN1_PCTX *pctx)
311 	{
312 	if (X509_NAME_print_ex(out, (X509_NAME *)*pval,
313 					indent, pctx->nm_flags) <= 0)
314 		return 0;
315 	return 2;
316 	}
317 
318 /* This function generates the canonical encoding of the Name structure.
319  * In it all strings are converted to UTF8, leading, trailing and
320  * multiple spaces collapsed, converted to lower case and the leading
321  * SEQUENCE header removed.
322  *
323  * In future we could also normalize the UTF8 too.
324  *
325  * By doing this comparison of Name structures can be rapidly
326  * perfomed by just using memcmp() of the canonical encoding.
327  * By omitting the leading SEQUENCE name constraints of type
328  * dirName can also be checked with a simple memcmp().
329  */
330 
x509_name_canon(X509_NAME * a)331 static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a)
332 	{
333 	unsigned char *p;
334 	STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *intname = NULL;
335 	STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
336 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry, *tmpentry = NULL;
337 	int set = -1, ret = 0;
338 	size_t i;
339 
340 	if (a->canon_enc)
341 		{
342 		OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
343 		a->canon_enc = NULL;
344 		}
345 	/* Special case: empty X509_NAME => null encoding */
346 	if (sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries) == 0)
347 		{
348 		a->canon_enclen = 0;
349 		return 1;
350 		}
351 	intname = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
352 	if(!intname)
353 		goto err;
354 	for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++)
355 		{
356 		entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
357 		if(entry->set != set)
358 			{
359 			entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
360 			if(!entries)
361 				goto err;
362 			if(!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname, entries))
363 				{
364 				sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(entries);
365 				goto err;
366 				}
367 			set = entry->set;
368 			}
369 		tmpentry = X509_NAME_ENTRY_new();
370 		if (tmpentry == NULL)
371 			goto err;
372 		tmpentry->object = OBJ_dup(entry->object);
373 		if (!asn1_string_canon(tmpentry->value, entry->value))
374 			goto err;
375 		if(!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, tmpentry))
376 			goto err;
377 		tmpentry = NULL;
378 		}
379 
380 	/* Finally generate encoding */
381 
382 	a->canon_enclen = i2d_name_canon(intname, NULL);
383 
384 	p = OPENSSL_malloc(a->canon_enclen);
385 
386 	if (!p)
387 		goto err;
388 
389 	a->canon_enc = p;
390 
391 	i2d_name_canon(intname, &p);
392 
393 	ret = 1;
394 
395 	err:
396 
397 	if (tmpentry)
398 		X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(tmpentry);
399 	if (intname)
400 		sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname,
401 					local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free);
402 	return ret;
403 	}
404 
405 /* Bitmap of all the types of string that will be canonicalized. */
406 
407 #define ASN1_MASK_CANON	\
408 	(B_ASN1_UTF8STRING | B_ASN1_BMPSTRING | B_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING \
409 	| B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING | B_ASN1_T61STRING | B_ASN1_IA5STRING \
410 	| B_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING)
411 
412 
asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING * out,ASN1_STRING * in)413 static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, ASN1_STRING *in)
414 	{
415 	unsigned char *to, *from;
416 	int len, i;
417 
418 	/* If type not in bitmask just copy string across */
419 	if (!(ASN1_tag2bit(in->type) & ASN1_MASK_CANON))
420 		{
421 		if (!ASN1_STRING_copy(out, in))
422 			return 0;
423 		return 1;
424 		}
425 
426 	out->type = V_ASN1_UTF8STRING;
427 	out->length = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&out->data, in);
428 	if (out->length == -1)
429 		return 0;
430 
431 	to = out->data;
432 	from = to;
433 
434 	len = out->length;
435 
436 	/* Convert string in place to canonical form.
437 	 * Ultimately we may need to handle a wider range of characters
438 	 * but for now ignore anything with MSB set and rely on the
439 	 * isspace() and tolower() functions.
440 	 */
441 
442 	/* Ignore leading spaces */
443 	while((len > 0) && !(*from & 0x80) && isspace(*from))
444 		{
445 		from++;
446 		len--;
447 		}
448 
449 	to = from + len - 1;
450 
451 	/* Ignore trailing spaces */
452 	while ((len > 0) && !(*to & 0x80) && isspace(*to))
453 		{
454 		to--;
455 		len--;
456 		}
457 
458 	to = out->data;
459 
460 	i = 0;
461 	while(i < len)
462 		{
463 		/* If MSB set just copy across */
464 		if (*from & 0x80)
465 			{
466 			*to++ = *from++;
467 			i++;
468 			}
469 		/* Collapse multiple spaces */
470 		else if (isspace(*from))
471 			{
472 			/* Copy one space across */
473 			*to++ = ' ';
474 			/* Ignore subsequent spaces. Note: don't need to
475 			 * check len here because we know the last
476 			 * character is a non-space so we can't overflow.
477 			 */
478 			do
479 				{
480 				from++;
481 				i++;
482 				}
483 			while(!(*from & 0x80) && isspace(*from));
484 			}
485 		else
486 			{
487 			*to++ = tolower(*from);
488 			from++;
489 			i++;
490 			}
491 		}
492 
493 	out->length = to - out->data;
494 
495 	return 1;
496 
497 	}
498 
i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF (STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY)* _intname,unsigned char ** in)499 static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *_intname,
500 			  unsigned char **in)
501 	{
502 	int len, ltmp;
503 	size_t i;
504 	ASN1_VALUE *v;
505 	STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *intname = (STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *)_intname;
506 
507 	len = 0;
508 	for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(intname); i++)
509 		{
510 		v = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(intname, i);
511 		ltmp = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&v, in,
512 			ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_ENTRIES), -1, -1);
513 		if (ltmp < 0)
514 			return ltmp;
515 		len += ltmp;
516 		}
517 	return len;
518 	}
519 
X509_NAME_set(X509_NAME ** xn,X509_NAME * name)520 int X509_NAME_set(X509_NAME **xn, X509_NAME *name)
521 	{
522 	X509_NAME *in;
523 
524 	if (!xn || !name) return(0);
525 
526 	if (*xn != name)
527 		{
528 		in=X509_NAME_dup(name);
529 		if (in != NULL)
530 			{
531 			X509_NAME_free(*xn);
532 			*xn=in;
533 			}
534 		}
535 	return(*xn != NULL);
536 	}
537 
538 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_SET_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
539