1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2 * All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This package is an SSL implementation written
5 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7 *
8 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
10 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
12 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14 *
15 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16 * the code are not to be removed.
17 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21 *
22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * are met:
25 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31 * must display the following acknowledgement:
32 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50 * SUCH DAMAGE.
51 *
52 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
54 * copied and put under another distribution licence
55 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59
60 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
61 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
62 #include <openssl/buf.h>
63 #include <openssl/err.h>
64 #include <openssl/mem.h>
65 #include <openssl/obj.h>
66 #include <openssl/stack.h>
67 #include <openssl/x509.h>
68
69 #include "../asn1/asn1_locl.h"
70
71
72 typedef STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY;
73 DECLARE_STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY)
74
75 static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
76 const unsigned char **in, long len,
77 const ASN1_ITEM *it,
78 int tag, int aclass, char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx);
79
80 static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out,
81 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
82 static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
83 static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
84
85 static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a);
86 static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a);
87 static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, ASN1_STRING *in);
88 static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *intname,
89 unsigned char **in);
90
91
92 static int x509_name_ex_print(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE **pval,
93 int indent,
94 const char *fname,
95 const ASN1_PCTX *pctx);
96
97 ASN1_SEQUENCE(X509_NAME_ENTRY) = {
98 ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, object, ASN1_OBJECT),
99 ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, value, ASN1_PRINTABLE)
100 } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
101
102 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
103 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
104
105 /* For the "Name" type we need a SEQUENCE OF { SET OF X509_NAME_ENTRY }
106 * so declare two template wrappers for this
107 */
108
109 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_ENTRIES) =
110 ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF, 0, RDNS, X509_NAME_ENTRY)
111 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
112
113 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_INTERNAL) =
114 ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF, 0, Name, X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
115 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_INTERNAL)
116
117 /* Normally that's where it would end: we'd have two nested STACK structures
118 * representing the ASN1. Unfortunately X509_NAME uses a completely different
119 * form and caches encodings so we have to process the internal form and convert
120 * to the external form.
121 */
122
123 static const ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS x509_name_ff = {
124 NULL,
125 x509_name_ex_new,
126 x509_name_ex_free,
127 0, /* Default clear behaviour is OK */
128 x509_name_ex_d2i,
129 x509_name_ex_i2d,
130 x509_name_ex_print
131 };
132
IMPLEMENT_EXTERN_ASN1(X509_NAME,V_ASN1_SEQUENCE,x509_name_ff)133 IMPLEMENT_EXTERN_ASN1(X509_NAME, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, x509_name_ff)
134
135 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME)
136 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME)
137
138 static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
139 {
140 X509_NAME *ret = NULL;
141 ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(X509_NAME));
142 if(!ret) goto memerr;
143 if ((ret->entries=sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null()) == NULL)
144 goto memerr;
145 if((ret->bytes = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL) goto memerr;
146 ret->canon_enc = NULL;
147 ret->canon_enclen = 0;
148 ret->modified=1;
149 *val = (ASN1_VALUE *)ret;
150 return 1;
151
152 memerr:
153 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
154 if (ret)
155 {
156 if (ret->entries)
157 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ret->entries);
158 OPENSSL_free(ret);
159 }
160 return 0;
161 }
162
x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE ** pval,const ASN1_ITEM * it)163 static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
164 {
165 X509_NAME *a;
166 if(!pval || !*pval)
167 return;
168 a = (X509_NAME *)*pval;
169
170 BUF_MEM_free(a->bytes);
171 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(a->entries,X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
172 if (a->canon_enc)
173 OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
174 OPENSSL_free(a);
175 *pval = NULL;
176 }
177
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(STACK_OF (X509_NAME_ENTRY)* ne)178 static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
179 {
180 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ne);
181 }
182
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(STACK_OF (X509_NAME_ENTRY)* ne)183 static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
184 {
185 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(ne, X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
186 }
187
x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE ** val,const unsigned char ** in,long len,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass,char opt,ASN1_TLC * ctx)188 static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
189 const unsigned char **in, long len, const ASN1_ITEM *it,
190 int tag, int aclass, char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx)
191 {
192 const unsigned char *p = *in, *q;
193 union { STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *s;
194 ASN1_VALUE *a; } intname = {NULL};
195 union { X509_NAME *x; ASN1_VALUE *a; } nm = {NULL};
196 size_t i, j;
197 int ret;
198 STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries;
199 X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
200 q = p;
201
202 /* Get internal representation of Name */
203 ret = ASN1_item_ex_d2i(&intname.a,
204 &p, len, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL),
205 tag, aclass, opt, ctx);
206
207 if(ret <= 0) return ret;
208
209 if(*val) x509_name_ex_free(val, NULL);
210 /* We've decoded it: now cache encoding */
211 if (!x509_name_ex_new(&nm.a, NULL) ||
212 !BUF_MEM_grow(nm.x->bytes, p - q))
213 {
214 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
215 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free);
216 goto err;
217 }
218 memcpy(nm.x->bytes->data, q, p - q);
219
220 /* Convert internal representation to X509_NAME structure */
221 for(i = 0; i < sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(intname.s); i++) {
222 entries = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(intname.s, i);
223 for(j = 0; j < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(entries); j++) {
224 entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(entries, j);
225 entry->set = i;
226 if(!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(nm.x->entries, entry))
227 goto err;
228 }
229 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(entries);
230 }
231 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(intname.s);
232 ret = x509_name_canon(nm.x);
233 if (!ret)
234 goto err;
235 nm.x->modified = 0;
236 *val = nm.a;
237 *in = p;
238 return ret;
239 err:
240 if (nm.x != NULL)
241 X509_NAME_free(nm.x);
242 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
243 return 0;
244 }
245
x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE ** val,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass)246 static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
247 {
248 int ret;
249 X509_NAME *a = (X509_NAME *)*val;
250 if(a->modified) {
251 ret = x509_name_encode(a);
252 if(ret < 0)
253 return ret;
254 ret = x509_name_canon(a);
255 if(ret < 0)
256 return ret;
257 }
258 ret = a->bytes->length;
259 if(out != NULL) {
260 memcpy(*out,a->bytes->data,ret);
261 *out+=ret;
262 }
263 return ret;
264 }
265
x509_name_encode(X509_NAME * a)266 static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a)
267 {
268 union { STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *s;
269 ASN1_VALUE *a; } intname = {NULL};
270 int len;
271 unsigned char *p;
272 STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
273 X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
274 int set = -1;
275 size_t i;
276 intname.s = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
277 if(!intname.s) goto memerr;
278 for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++) {
279 entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
280 if(entry->set != set) {
281 entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
282 if(!entries) goto memerr;
283 if(!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname.s,
284 entries))
285 goto memerr;
286 set = entry->set;
287 }
288 if(!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, entry)) goto memerr;
289 }
290 len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname.a, NULL,
291 ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
292 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(a->bytes,len)) goto memerr;
293 p=(unsigned char *)a->bytes->data;
294 ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname.a,
295 &p, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
296 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
297 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
298 a->modified = 0;
299 return len;
300 memerr:
301 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
302 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
303 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
304 return -1;
305 }
306
x509_name_ex_print(BIO * out,ASN1_VALUE ** pval,int indent,const char * fname,const ASN1_PCTX * pctx)307 static int x509_name_ex_print(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE **pval,
308 int indent,
309 const char *fname,
310 const ASN1_PCTX *pctx)
311 {
312 if (X509_NAME_print_ex(out, (X509_NAME *)*pval,
313 indent, pctx->nm_flags) <= 0)
314 return 0;
315 return 2;
316 }
317
318 /* This function generates the canonical encoding of the Name structure.
319 * In it all strings are converted to UTF8, leading, trailing and
320 * multiple spaces collapsed, converted to lower case and the leading
321 * SEQUENCE header removed.
322 *
323 * In future we could also normalize the UTF8 too.
324 *
325 * By doing this comparison of Name structures can be rapidly
326 * perfomed by just using memcmp() of the canonical encoding.
327 * By omitting the leading SEQUENCE name constraints of type
328 * dirName can also be checked with a simple memcmp().
329 */
330
x509_name_canon(X509_NAME * a)331 static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a)
332 {
333 unsigned char *p;
334 STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *intname = NULL;
335 STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
336 X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry, *tmpentry = NULL;
337 int set = -1, ret = 0;
338 size_t i;
339
340 if (a->canon_enc)
341 {
342 OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
343 a->canon_enc = NULL;
344 }
345 /* Special case: empty X509_NAME => null encoding */
346 if (sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries) == 0)
347 {
348 a->canon_enclen = 0;
349 return 1;
350 }
351 intname = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
352 if(!intname)
353 goto err;
354 for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++)
355 {
356 entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
357 if(entry->set != set)
358 {
359 entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
360 if(!entries)
361 goto err;
362 if(!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname, entries))
363 {
364 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(entries);
365 goto err;
366 }
367 set = entry->set;
368 }
369 tmpentry = X509_NAME_ENTRY_new();
370 if (tmpentry == NULL)
371 goto err;
372 tmpentry->object = OBJ_dup(entry->object);
373 if (!asn1_string_canon(tmpentry->value, entry->value))
374 goto err;
375 if(!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, tmpentry))
376 goto err;
377 tmpentry = NULL;
378 }
379
380 /* Finally generate encoding */
381
382 a->canon_enclen = i2d_name_canon(intname, NULL);
383
384 p = OPENSSL_malloc(a->canon_enclen);
385
386 if (!p)
387 goto err;
388
389 a->canon_enc = p;
390
391 i2d_name_canon(intname, &p);
392
393 ret = 1;
394
395 err:
396
397 if (tmpentry)
398 X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(tmpentry);
399 if (intname)
400 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname,
401 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free);
402 return ret;
403 }
404
405 /* Bitmap of all the types of string that will be canonicalized. */
406
407 #define ASN1_MASK_CANON \
408 (B_ASN1_UTF8STRING | B_ASN1_BMPSTRING | B_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING \
409 | B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING | B_ASN1_T61STRING | B_ASN1_IA5STRING \
410 | B_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING)
411
412
asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING * out,ASN1_STRING * in)413 static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, ASN1_STRING *in)
414 {
415 unsigned char *to, *from;
416 int len, i;
417
418 /* If type not in bitmask just copy string across */
419 if (!(ASN1_tag2bit(in->type) & ASN1_MASK_CANON))
420 {
421 if (!ASN1_STRING_copy(out, in))
422 return 0;
423 return 1;
424 }
425
426 out->type = V_ASN1_UTF8STRING;
427 out->length = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&out->data, in);
428 if (out->length == -1)
429 return 0;
430
431 to = out->data;
432 from = to;
433
434 len = out->length;
435
436 /* Convert string in place to canonical form.
437 * Ultimately we may need to handle a wider range of characters
438 * but for now ignore anything with MSB set and rely on the
439 * isspace() and tolower() functions.
440 */
441
442 /* Ignore leading spaces */
443 while((len > 0) && !(*from & 0x80) && isspace(*from))
444 {
445 from++;
446 len--;
447 }
448
449 to = from + len - 1;
450
451 /* Ignore trailing spaces */
452 while ((len > 0) && !(*to & 0x80) && isspace(*to))
453 {
454 to--;
455 len--;
456 }
457
458 to = out->data;
459
460 i = 0;
461 while(i < len)
462 {
463 /* If MSB set just copy across */
464 if (*from & 0x80)
465 {
466 *to++ = *from++;
467 i++;
468 }
469 /* Collapse multiple spaces */
470 else if (isspace(*from))
471 {
472 /* Copy one space across */
473 *to++ = ' ';
474 /* Ignore subsequent spaces. Note: don't need to
475 * check len here because we know the last
476 * character is a non-space so we can't overflow.
477 */
478 do
479 {
480 from++;
481 i++;
482 }
483 while(!(*from & 0x80) && isspace(*from));
484 }
485 else
486 {
487 *to++ = tolower(*from);
488 from++;
489 i++;
490 }
491 }
492
493 out->length = to - out->data;
494
495 return 1;
496
497 }
498
i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF (STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY)* _intname,unsigned char ** in)499 static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *_intname,
500 unsigned char **in)
501 {
502 int len, ltmp;
503 size_t i;
504 ASN1_VALUE *v;
505 STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *intname = (STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *)_intname;
506
507 len = 0;
508 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(intname); i++)
509 {
510 v = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(intname, i);
511 ltmp = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&v, in,
512 ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_ENTRIES), -1, -1);
513 if (ltmp < 0)
514 return ltmp;
515 len += ltmp;
516 }
517 return len;
518 }
519
X509_NAME_set(X509_NAME ** xn,X509_NAME * name)520 int X509_NAME_set(X509_NAME **xn, X509_NAME *name)
521 {
522 X509_NAME *in;
523
524 if (!xn || !name) return(0);
525
526 if (*xn != name)
527 {
528 in=X509_NAME_dup(name);
529 if (in != NULL)
530 {
531 X509_NAME_free(*xn);
532 *xn=in;
533 }
534 }
535 return(*xn != NULL);
536 }
537
538 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_SET_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
539