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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _SEOS_H_
18 #define _SEOS_H_
19 
20 #ifdef __cplusplus
21 extern "C" {
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <plat/inc/taggedPtr.h>
25 #include <stdbool.h>
26 #include <stdint.h>
27 #include <stdarg.h>
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <eventQ.h>
30 #include <plat/inc/app.h>
31 #include <eventnums.h>
32 #include <variant/inc/variant.h>
33 #include "toolchain.h"
34 
35 #include <nanohub/nanohub.h>
36 
37 //#define SEGMENT_CRC_SUPPORT
38 
39 #ifndef MAX_TASKS
40 /* Default to 16 tasks, override may come from variant.h */
41 #define MAX_TASKS                        16
42 #endif
43 
44 #define MAX_EMBEDDED_EVT_SUBS             6 /* tradeoff, no wrong answer */
45 #define TASK_IDX_BITS                     8 /* should be big enough to hold MAX_TASKS, but still fit in TaskIndex */
46 
47 typedef uint8_t TaskIndex;
48 
49 struct AppFuncs { /* do not rearrange */
50     /* lifescycle */
51     bool (*init)(uint32_t yourTid);   //simple init only - no ints on at this time
52     void (*end)(void);                //die quickly please
53     /* events */
54     void (*handle)(uint32_t evtType, const void* evtData);
55 };
56 
57 /* NOTE: [TASK ID]
58  * TID is designed to be 16-bit; there is no reason for TID to become bigger than that on a system
59  * with typical RAM size of 64kB. However, in NO CASE TID values should overlap with TaggedPtr TAG mask,
60  * which is currently defined as 0x80000000.
61  */
62 
63 #define TASK_TID_BITS 16
64 
65 #define TASK_TID_MASK ((1 << TASK_TID_BITS) - 1)
66 #define TASK_TID_INCREMENT (1 << TASK_IDX_BITS)
67 #define TASK_TID_IDX_MASK ((1 << TASK_IDX_BITS) - 1)
68 #define TASK_TID_COUNTER_MASK ((1 << TASK_TID_BITS) - TASK_TID_INCREMENT)
69 
70 #if MAX_TASKS > TASK_TID_IDX_MASK
71 #error MAX_TASKS does not fit in TASK_TID_BITS
72 #endif
73 
74 #define OS_SYSTEM_TID                    0
75 #define OS_VER                           0x0000
76 
77 // FIXME: compatibility: keep key ID 1 until key update is functional
78 //#define ENCR_KEY_GOOGLE_PREPOPULATED     0x041F010000000001
79 #define ENCR_KEY_GOOGLE_PREPOPULATED     1 // our key ID is 1
80 
81 #define APP_HDR_MAGIC              NANOAPP_FW_MAGIC
82 #define APP_HDR_VER_CUR            0
83 
84 #define FL_APP_HDR_INTERNAL        0x0001 // to be able to fork behavior at run time for internal apps
85 #define FL_APP_HDR_APPLICATION     0x0002 // image has AppHdr; otherwise is has AppInfo header
86 #define FL_APP_HDR_SECURE          0x0004 // secure content, needs to be zero-filled when discarded
87 #define FL_APP_HDR_VOLATILE        0x0008 // volatile content, segment shall be deleted after operation is complete
88 #define FL_KEY_HDR_DELETE          0x8000 // key-specific flag: if set key id refers to existing key which has to be deleted
89 
90 /* app ids are split into vendor and app parts. vendor parts are assigned by google. App parts are free for each vendor to assign at will */
91 #define APP_ID_FIRST_USABLE        0x0100000000000000ULL //all app ids lower than this are reserved for google's internal use
92 #define APP_ID_GET_VENDOR(appid)   ((appid) >> 24)
93 #define APP_ID_GET_SEQ_ID(appid)   ((appid) & 0xFFFFFF)
94 #define APP_ID_MAKE(vendor, app)   ((((uint64_t)(vendor)) << 24) | ((app) & APP_SEQ_ID_ANY))
95 #define KEY_ID_MAKE(vendor, key)   ((((uint64_t)(vendor)) << 24) | ((key) & KEY_SEQ_ID_ANY))
96 #define APP_ID_VENDOR_GOOGLE       UINT64_C(0x476F6F676C) // "Googl"
97 #define APP_VENDOR_ANY             UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFF)
98 #define APP_SEQ_ID_ANY             UINT64_C(0xFFFFFF)
99 #define KEY_SEQ_ID_ANY             UINT64_C(0xFFFFFF)
100 #define APP_ID_ANY                 UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
101 
102 #define APP_INFO_CMD_ADD_KEY 1
103 #define APP_INFO_CMD_REMOVE_KEY 2
104 #define APP_INFO_CMD_OS_UPDATE 3
105 
106 #define SEG_STATE_INVALID UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
107 #define SEG_SIZE_MAX      UINT32_C(0x00FFFFFF)
108 #define SEG_SIZE_INVALID  (-1)
109 #define SEG_ST(arg) (((arg) << 4) | (arg))
110 
111 #define SEG_ID_EMPTY    0xF
112 #define SEG_ID_RESERVED 0x7 // upload in progress
113 #define SEG_ID_VALID    0x3 // CRC-32 valid
114 #define SEG_ID_ERASED   0x0 // segment erased
115 
116 #define SEG_ST_EMPTY    SEG_ST(SEG_ID_EMPTY)
117 #define SEG_ST_RESERVED SEG_ST(SEG_ID_RESERVED)
118 #define SEG_ST_VALID    SEG_ST(SEG_ID_VALID)
119 #define SEG_ST_ERASED   SEG_ST(SEG_ID_ERASED)
120 
121 struct Segment {
122     uint8_t  state;   // 0xFF: empty; bit7=0: segment present; bit6=0: size valid; bit5=0: CRC-32 valid; bit4=0:segment erased;
123                       // bits 3-0 replicate bits7-4;
124     uint8_t  size[3]; // actual stored size in flash, initially filled with 0xFF
125                       // updated after flash operation is completed (successfully or not)
126 };
127 
128 struct AppEventFreeData { //goes with EVT_APP_FREE_EVT_DATA
129     uint32_t evtType;
130     void* evtData;
131 };
132 
133 typedef void (*OsDeferCbkF)(void *);
134 
135 typedef void (*EventFreeF)(void* event);
136 
137 SET_PACKED_STRUCT_MODE_ON
138 struct SeosEedataEncrKeyData {
139     uint64_t keyID;
140     uint8_t key[32];
141 } ATTRIBUTE_PACKED;
142 SET_PACKED_STRUCT_MODE_OFF
143 
144 /* ==== ABOUT THE "urgent" FLAG ====
145  *
146  * Do not set "urgent" unless you understand all the repercussions! What repercussions you might ask?
147  * Setting this flag will place your defer request at the front of the queue. This is useful for enqueueing work
148  * from interrupt context that needs to be done "very very soon"(tm). Doing this will delay all other work requests
149  * that have heretofore been peacefully queueing in full faith and with complete belief in fairness of our "FIFO"-ness.
150  * Please be appreciative of this fact and do not abuse this! Example: if you are setting "urgent" flag outside of interrupt
151  * context, you're very very likely wrong. That is not to say that being in interrupt context is a free pass to set this!
152  */
153 
154 // osMainInit is exposed for testing only, it must never be called for any reason at all by anyone
155 void osMainInit(void);
156 // osMainDequeueLoop is exposed for testing only, it must never be called for any reason at all by anyone
157 void osMainDequeueLoop(void);
158 void osMain(void);
159 
160 bool osEventSubscribe(uint32_t tid, uint32_t evtType); /* async */
161 bool osEventUnsubscribe(uint32_t tid, uint32_t evtType);  /* async */
162 
163 bool osEnqueuePrivateEvt(uint32_t evtType, void *evtData, EventFreeF evtFreeF, uint32_t toTid);
164 bool osEnqueuePrivateEvtAsApp(uint32_t evtType, void *evtData, uint32_t fromApp, uint32_t toTid);
165 
166 bool osEnqueueEvt(uint32_t evtType, void *evtData, EventFreeF evtFreeF);
167 bool osEnqueueEvtOrFree(uint32_t evtType, void *evtData, EventFreeF evtFreeF);
168 bool osEnqueueEvtAsApp(uint32_t evtType, void *evtData, uint32_t fromApp);
169 
170 bool osDefer(OsDeferCbkF callback, void *cookie, bool urgent);
171 
172 bool osTidById(uint64_t appId, uint32_t *tid);
173 bool osAppInfoById(uint64_t appId, uint32_t *appIdx, uint32_t *appVer, uint32_t *appSize);
174 bool osAppInfoByIndex(uint32_t appIdx, uint64_t *appId, uint32_t *appVer, uint32_t *appSize);
175 uint32_t osGetCurrentTid();
176 uint32_t osSetCurrentTid(uint32_t);
177 
178 struct AppHdr *osAppSegmentCreate(uint32_t size);
179 bool osAppSegmentClose(struct AppHdr *app, uint32_t segSize, uint32_t segState);
180 bool osAppSegmentSetState(const struct AppHdr *app, uint32_t segState);
181 bool osSegmentSetSize(struct Segment *seg, uint32_t size);
182 bool osAppWipeData(struct AppHdr *app);
183 struct Segment *osGetSegment(const struct AppHdr *app);
184 struct Segment *osSegmentGetEnd();
185 
osSegmentGetSize(const struct Segment * seg)186 static inline int32_t osSegmentGetSize(const struct Segment *seg)
187 {
188     return seg ? seg->size[0] | (seg->size[1] << 8) | (seg->size[2] << 16) : SEG_SIZE_INVALID;
189 }
190 
osSegmentGetState(const struct Segment * seg)191 static inline uint32_t osSegmentGetState(const struct Segment *seg)
192 {
193     return seg ? seg->state : SEG_STATE_INVALID;
194 }
195 
osSegmentGetData(const struct Segment * seg)196 static inline struct AppHdr *osSegmentGetData(const struct Segment *seg)
197 {
198     return (struct AppHdr*)(&seg[1]);
199 }
200 
201 #ifdef SEGMENT_CRC_SUPPORT
202 
203 struct SegmentFooter
204 {
205     uint32_t crc;
206 };
207 
208 #define FOOTER_SIZE sizeof(struct SegmentFooter)
209 #else
210 #define FOOTER_SIZE 0
211 #endif
212 
osSegmentSizeAlignedWithFooter(uint32_t size)213 static inline uint32_t osSegmentSizeAlignedWithFooter(uint32_t size)
214 {
215     return ((size + 3) & ~3) + FOOTER_SIZE;
216 }
217 
osSegmentSizeGetNext(const struct Segment * seg,uint32_t size)218 static inline const struct Segment *osSegmentSizeGetNext(const struct Segment *seg, uint32_t size)
219 {
220     struct Segment *next = (struct Segment *)(((uint8_t*)seg) +
221                                               osSegmentSizeAlignedWithFooter(size) +
222                                               sizeof(*seg)
223                                               );
224     return seg ? next : NULL;
225 }
226 
osSegmentGetNext(const struct Segment * seg)227 static inline const struct Segment *osSegmentGetNext(const struct Segment *seg)
228 {
229     return osSegmentSizeGetNext(seg, osSegmentGetSize(seg));
230 }
231 
osAppSegmentGetState(const struct AppHdr * app)232 static inline uint32_t osAppSegmentGetState(const struct AppHdr *app)
233 {
234     return osSegmentGetState(osGetSegment(app));
235 }
236 
237 struct SegmentIterator {
238     const struct Segment *shared;
239     const struct Segment *sharedEnd;
240     const struct Segment *seg;
241 };
242 
243 void osSegmentIteratorInit(struct SegmentIterator *it);
244 
osSegmentIteratorNext(struct SegmentIterator * it)245 static inline bool osSegmentIteratorNext(struct SegmentIterator *it)
246 {
247     const struct Segment *seg = it->shared;
248     const struct Segment *next = seg < it->sharedEnd ? osSegmentGetNext(seg) : it->sharedEnd;
249 
250     it->shared = next;
251     it->seg = seg;
252 
253     return seg < it->sharedEnd;
254 }
255 
256 bool osWriteShared(void *dest, const void *src, uint32_t len);
257 bool osEraseShared();
258 
259 //event retaining support
260 bool osRetainCurrentEvent(TaggedPtr *evtFreeingInfoP); //called from any apps' event handling to retain current event. Only valid for first app that tries. evtFreeingInfoP filled by call and used to free evt later
261 void osFreeRetainedEvent(uint32_t evtType, void *evtData, TaggedPtr *evtFreeingInfoP);
262 
263 uint32_t osExtAppStopApps(uint64_t appId);
264 uint32_t osExtAppEraseApps(uint64_t appId);
265 uint32_t osExtAppStartApps(uint64_t appId);
266 
267 /* Logging */
268 enum LogLevel {
269     LOG_ERROR = 'E',
270     LOG_WARN  = 'W',
271     LOG_INFO  = 'I',
272     LOG_DEBUG = 'D',
273 };
274 
275 void osLogv(enum LogLevel level, const char *str, va_list vl);
276 void osLog(enum LogLevel level, const char *str, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2, 3);
277 
278 #ifndef INTERNAL_APP_INIT
279 #define INTERNAL_APP_INIT(_id, _ver, _init, _end, _event)                               \
280 SET_INTERNAL_LOCATION(location, ".internal_app_init")static const struct AppHdr         \
281 SET_INTERNAL_LOCATION_ATTRIBUTES(used, section (".internal_app_init")) mAppHdr = {      \
282     .hdr.magic   = APP_HDR_MAGIC,                                                       \
283     .hdr.fwVer   = APP_HDR_VER_CUR,                                                     \
284     .hdr.fwFlags = FL_APP_HDR_INTERNAL | FL_APP_HDR_APPLICATION,                        \
285     .hdr.appId   = (_id),                                                               \
286     .hdr.appVer  = (_ver),                                                              \
287     .hdr.payInfoType = LAYOUT_APP,                                                      \
288     .vec.init    = (uint32_t)(_init),                                                   \
289     .vec.end     = (uint32_t)(_end),                                                    \
290     .vec.handle  = (uint32_t)(_event)                                                   \
291 }
292 #endif
293 
294 #ifndef APP_INIT
295 #define APP_INIT(_ver, _init, _end, _event)                                             \
296 extern const struct AppFuncs _mAppFuncs;                                                \
297 const struct AppFuncs SET_EXTERNAL_APP_ATTRIBUTES(used, section (".app_init"),          \
298 visibility("default")) _mAppFuncs = {                                                   \
299     .init   = (_init),                                                                  \
300     .end    = (_end),                                                                   \
301     .handle = (_event)                                                                  \
302 };                                                                                      \
303 const uint32_t SET_EXTERNAL_APP_VERSION(used, section (".app_version"),                 \
304 visibility("default")) _mAppVer = _ver
305 #endif
306 
307 
308 #ifdef __cplusplus
309 }
310 #endif
311 
312 #endif
313