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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SkResourceCache_DEFINED
9 #define SkResourceCache_DEFINED
10 
11 #include "SkBitmap.h"
12 #include "SkMessageBus.h"
13 #include "SkTDArray.h"
14 
15 class SkCachedData;
16 class SkDiscardableMemory;
17 class SkTraceMemoryDump;
18 
19 /**
20  *  Cache object for bitmaps (with possible scale in X Y as part of the key).
21  *
22  *  Multiple caches can be instantiated, but each instance is not implicitly
23  *  thread-safe, so if a given instance is to be shared across threads, the
24  *  caller must manage the access itself (e.g. via a mutex).
25  *
26  *  As a convenience, a global instance is also defined, which can be safely
27  *  access across threads via the static methods (e.g. FindAndLock, etc.).
28  */
29 class SkResourceCache {
30 public:
31     struct Key {
32         /** Key subclasses must call this after their own fields and data are initialized.
33          *  All fields and data must be tightly packed.
34          *  @param nameSpace must be unique per Key subclass.
35          *  @param sharedID == 0 means ignore this field, does not support group purging.
36          *  @param dataSize is size of fields and data of the subclass, must be a multiple of 4.
37          */
38         void init(void* nameSpace, uint64_t sharedID, size_t dataSize);
39 
40         /** Returns the size of this key. */
sizeKey41         size_t size() const {
42             return fCount32 << 2;
43         }
44 
getNamespaceKey45         void* getNamespace() const { return fNamespace; }
getSharedIDKey46         uint64_t getSharedID() const { return ((uint64_t)fSharedID_hi << 32) | fSharedID_lo; }
47 
48         // This is only valid after having called init().
hashKey49         uint32_t hash() const { return fHash; }
50 
51         bool operator==(const Key& other) const {
52             const uint32_t* a = this->as32();
53             const uint32_t* b = other.as32();
54             for (int i = 0; i < fCount32; ++i) {  // (This checks fCount == other.fCount first.)
55                 if (a[i] != b[i]) {
56                     return false;
57                 }
58             }
59             return true;
60         }
61 
62     private:
63         int32_t  fCount32;   // local + user contents count32
64         uint32_t fHash;
65         // split uint64_t into hi and lo so we don't force ourselves to pad on 32bit machines.
66         uint32_t fSharedID_lo;
67         uint32_t fSharedID_hi;
68         void*    fNamespace; // A unique namespace tag. This is hashed.
69         /* uint32_t fContents32[] */
70 
as32Key71         const uint32_t* as32() const { return (const uint32_t*)this; }
72     };
73 
74     struct Rec {
75         typedef SkResourceCache::Key Key;
76 
RecRec77         Rec() {}
~RecRec78         virtual ~Rec() {}
79 
getHashRec80         uint32_t getHash() const { return this->getKey().hash(); }
81 
82         virtual const Key& getKey() const = 0;
83         virtual size_t bytesUsed() const = 0;
84 
85         // for memory usage diagnostics
86         virtual const char* getCategory() const = 0;
diagnostic_only_getDiscardableRec87         virtual SkDiscardableMemory* diagnostic_only_getDiscardable() const { return nullptr; }
88 
89         // for SkTDynamicHash::Traits
HashRec90         static uint32_t Hash(const Key& key) { return key.hash(); }
GetKeyRec91         static const Key& GetKey(const Rec& rec) { return rec.getKey(); }
92 
93     private:
94         Rec*    fNext;
95         Rec*    fPrev;
96 
97         friend class SkResourceCache;
98     };
99 
100     // Used with SkMessageBus
101     struct PurgeSharedIDMessage {
PurgeSharedIDMessagePurgeSharedIDMessage102         PurgeSharedIDMessage(uint64_t sharedID) : fSharedID(sharedID) {}
103 
104         uint64_t    fSharedID;
105     };
106 
107     typedef const Rec* ID;
108 
109     /**
110      *  Callback function for find(). If called, the cache will have found a match for the
111      *  specified Key, and will pass in the corresponding Rec, along with a caller-specified
112      *  context. The function can read the data in Rec, and copy whatever it likes into context
113      *  (casting context to whatever it really is).
114      *
115      *  The return value determines what the cache will do with the Rec. If the function returns
116      *  true, then the Rec is considered "valid". If false is returned, the Rec will be considered
117      *  "stale" and will be purged from the cache.
118      */
119     typedef bool (*FindVisitor)(const Rec&, void* context);
120 
121     /**
122      *  Returns a locked/pinned SkDiscardableMemory instance for the specified
123      *  number of bytes, or nullptr on failure.
124      */
125     typedef SkDiscardableMemory* (*DiscardableFactory)(size_t bytes);
126 
127     /*
128      *  The following static methods are thread-safe wrappers around a global
129      *  instance of this cache.
130      */
131 
132     /**
133      *  Returns true if the visitor was called on a matching Key, and the visitor returned true.
134      *
135      *  Find() will search the cache for the specified Key. If no match is found, return false and
136      *  do not call the FindVisitor. If a match is found, return whatever the visitor returns.
137      *  Its return value is interpreted to mean:
138      *      true  : Rec is valid
139      *      false : Rec is "stale" -- the cache will purge it.
140      */
141     static bool Find(const Key& key, FindVisitor, void* context);
142     static void Add(Rec*);
143 
144     typedef void (*Visitor)(const Rec&, void* context);
145     // Call the visitor for every Rec in the cache.
146     static void VisitAll(Visitor, void* context);
147 
148     static size_t GetTotalBytesUsed();
149     static size_t GetTotalByteLimit();
150     static size_t SetTotalByteLimit(size_t newLimit);
151 
152     static size_t SetSingleAllocationByteLimit(size_t);
153     static size_t GetSingleAllocationByteLimit();
154     static size_t GetEffectiveSingleAllocationByteLimit();
155 
156     static void PurgeAll();
157 
158     static void TestDumpMemoryStatistics();
159 
160     /** Dump memory usage statistics of every Rec in the cache using the
161         SkTraceMemoryDump interface.
162      */
163     static void DumpMemoryStatistics(SkTraceMemoryDump* dump);
164 
165     /**
166      *  Returns the DiscardableFactory used by the global cache, or nullptr.
167      */
168     static DiscardableFactory GetDiscardableFactory();
169 
170     /**
171      * Use this allocator for bitmaps, so they can use ashmem when available.
172      * Returns nullptr if the ResourceCache has not been initialized with a DiscardableFactory.
173      */
174     static SkBitmap::Allocator* GetAllocator();
175 
176     static SkCachedData* NewCachedData(size_t bytes);
177 
178     static void PostPurgeSharedID(uint64_t sharedID);
179 
180     /**
181      *  Call SkDebugf() with diagnostic information about the state of the cache
182      */
183     static void Dump();
184 
185     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
186 
187     /**
188      *  Construct the cache to call DiscardableFactory when it
189      *  allocates memory for the pixels. In this mode, the cache has
190      *  not explicit budget, and so methods like getTotalBytesUsed()
191      *  and getTotalByteLimit() will return 0, and setTotalByteLimit
192      *  will ignore its argument and return 0.
193      */
194     SkResourceCache(DiscardableFactory);
195 
196     /**
197      *  Construct the cache, allocating memory with malloc, and respect the
198      *  byteLimit, purging automatically when a new image is added to the cache
199      *  that pushes the total bytesUsed over the limit. Note: The limit can be
200      *  changed at runtime with setTotalByteLimit.
201      */
202     explicit SkResourceCache(size_t byteLimit);
203     ~SkResourceCache();
204 
205     /**
206      *  Returns true if the visitor was called on a matching Key, and the visitor returned true.
207      *
208      *  find() will search the cache for the specified Key. If no match is found, return false and
209      *  do not call the FindVisitor. If a match is found, return whatever the visitor returns.
210      *  Its return value is interpreted to mean:
211      *      true  : Rec is valid
212      *      false : Rec is "stale" -- the cache will purge it.
213      */
214     bool find(const Key&, FindVisitor, void* context);
215     void add(Rec*);
216     void visitAll(Visitor, void* context);
217 
getTotalBytesUsed()218     size_t getTotalBytesUsed() const { return fTotalBytesUsed; }
getTotalByteLimit()219     size_t getTotalByteLimit() const { return fTotalByteLimit; }
220 
221     /**
222      *  This is respected by SkBitmapProcState::possiblyScaleImage.
223      *  0 is no maximum at all; this is the default.
224      *  setSingleAllocationByteLimit() returns the previous value.
225      */
226     size_t setSingleAllocationByteLimit(size_t maximumAllocationSize);
227     size_t getSingleAllocationByteLimit() const;
228     // returns the logical single allocation size (pinning against the budget when the cache
229     // is not backed by discardable memory.
230     size_t getEffectiveSingleAllocationByteLimit() const;
231 
232     /**
233      *  Set the maximum number of bytes available to this cache. If the current
234      *  cache exceeds this new value, it will be purged to try to fit within
235      *  this new limit.
236      */
237     size_t setTotalByteLimit(size_t newLimit);
238 
239     void purgeSharedID(uint64_t sharedID);
240 
purgeAll()241     void purgeAll() {
242         this->purgeAsNeeded(true);
243     }
244 
discardableFactory()245     DiscardableFactory discardableFactory() const { return fDiscardableFactory; }
allocator()246     SkBitmap::Allocator* allocator() const { return fAllocator; };
247 
248     SkCachedData* newCachedData(size_t bytes);
249 
250     /**
251      *  Call SkDebugf() with diagnostic information about the state of the cache
252      */
253     void dump() const;
254 
255 private:
256     Rec*    fHead;
257     Rec*    fTail;
258 
259     class Hash;
260     Hash*   fHash;
261 
262     DiscardableFactory  fDiscardableFactory;
263     // the allocator is nullptr or one that matches discardables
264     SkBitmap::Allocator* fAllocator;
265 
266     size_t  fTotalBytesUsed;
267     size_t  fTotalByteLimit;
268     size_t  fSingleAllocationByteLimit;
269     int     fCount;
270 
271     SkMessageBus<PurgeSharedIDMessage>::Inbox fPurgeSharedIDInbox;
272 
273     void checkMessages();
274     void purgeAsNeeded(bool forcePurge = false);
275 
276     // linklist management
277     void moveToHead(Rec*);
278     void addToHead(Rec*);
279     void detach(Rec*);
280     void remove(Rec*);
281 
282     void init();    // called by constructors
283 
284 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
285     void validate() const;
286 #else
validate()287     void validate() const {}
288 #endif
289 };
290 #endif
291