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1 /***
2   This file is part of avahi.
3 
4   avahi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
6   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
7   License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 
9   avahi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
12   Public License for more details.
13 
14   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15   License along with avahi; if not, write to the Free Software
16   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
17   USA.
18 ***/
19 
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include <config.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 
26 #include <avahi-common/timeval.h>
27 #include "avahi-common/avahi-malloc.h"
28 
29 #include "query-sched.h"
30 #include "log.h"
31 
32 #define AVAHI_QUERY_HISTORY_MSEC 100
33 #define AVAHI_QUERY_DEFER_MSEC 100
34 
35 typedef struct AvahiQueryJob AvahiQueryJob;
36 typedef struct AvahiKnownAnswer AvahiKnownAnswer;
37 
38 struct AvahiQueryJob {
39     unsigned id;
40     int n_posted;
41 
42     AvahiQueryScheduler *scheduler;
43     AvahiTimeEvent *time_event;
44 
45     int done;
46     struct timeval delivery;
47 
48     AvahiKey *key;
49 
50     /* Jobs are stored in a simple linked list. It might turn out in
51      * the future that this list grows too long and we must switch to
52      * some other kind of data structure. This needs further
53      * investigation. I expect the list to be very short (< 20
54      * entries) most of the time, but this might be a wrong
55      * assumption, especially on setups where traffic reflection is
56      * involved. */
57 
58     AVAHI_LLIST_FIELDS(AvahiQueryJob, jobs);
59 };
60 
61 struct AvahiKnownAnswer {
62     AvahiQueryScheduler *scheduler;
63     AvahiRecord *record;
64 
65     AVAHI_LLIST_FIELDS(AvahiKnownAnswer, known_answer);
66 };
67 
68 struct AvahiQueryScheduler {
69     AvahiInterface *interface;
70     AvahiTimeEventQueue *time_event_queue;
71 
72     unsigned next_id;
73 
74     AVAHI_LLIST_HEAD(AvahiQueryJob, jobs);
75     AVAHI_LLIST_HEAD(AvahiQueryJob, history);
76     AVAHI_LLIST_HEAD(AvahiKnownAnswer, known_answers);
77 };
78 
job_new(AvahiQueryScheduler * s,AvahiKey * key,int done)79 static AvahiQueryJob* job_new(AvahiQueryScheduler *s, AvahiKey *key, int done) {
80     AvahiQueryJob *qj;
81 
82     assert(s);
83     assert(key);
84 
85     if (!(qj = avahi_new(AvahiQueryJob, 1))) {
86         avahi_log_error(__FILE__": Out of memory");
87         return NULL;
88     }
89 
90     qj->scheduler = s;
91     qj->key = avahi_key_ref(key);
92     qj->time_event = NULL;
93     qj->n_posted = 1;
94     qj->id = s->next_id++;
95 
96     if ((qj->done = done))
97         AVAHI_LLIST_PREPEND(AvahiQueryJob, jobs, s->history, qj);
98     else
99         AVAHI_LLIST_PREPEND(AvahiQueryJob, jobs, s->jobs, qj);
100 
101     return qj;
102 }
103 
job_free(AvahiQueryScheduler * s,AvahiQueryJob * qj)104 static void job_free(AvahiQueryScheduler *s, AvahiQueryJob *qj) {
105     assert(s);
106     assert(qj);
107 
108     if (qj->time_event)
109         avahi_time_event_free(qj->time_event);
110 
111     if (qj->done)
112         AVAHI_LLIST_REMOVE(AvahiQueryJob, jobs, s->history, qj);
113     else
114         AVAHI_LLIST_REMOVE(AvahiQueryJob, jobs, s->jobs, qj);
115 
116     avahi_key_unref(qj->key);
117     avahi_free(qj);
118 }
119 
120 static void elapse_callback(AvahiTimeEvent *e, void* data);
121 
job_set_elapse_time(AvahiQueryScheduler * s,AvahiQueryJob * qj,unsigned msec,unsigned jitter)122 static void job_set_elapse_time(AvahiQueryScheduler *s, AvahiQueryJob *qj, unsigned msec, unsigned jitter) {
123     struct timeval tv;
124 
125     assert(s);
126     assert(qj);
127 
128     avahi_elapse_time(&tv, msec, jitter);
129 
130     if (qj->time_event)
131         avahi_time_event_update(qj->time_event, &tv);
132     else
133         qj->time_event = avahi_time_event_new(s->time_event_queue, &tv, elapse_callback, qj);
134 }
135 
job_mark_done(AvahiQueryScheduler * s,AvahiQueryJob * qj)136 static void job_mark_done(AvahiQueryScheduler *s, AvahiQueryJob *qj) {
137     assert(s);
138     assert(qj);
139 
140     assert(!qj->done);
141 
142     AVAHI_LLIST_REMOVE(AvahiQueryJob, jobs, s->jobs, qj);
143     AVAHI_LLIST_PREPEND(AvahiQueryJob, jobs, s->history, qj);
144 
145     qj->done = 1;
146 
147     job_set_elapse_time(s, qj, AVAHI_QUERY_HISTORY_MSEC, 0);
148     gettimeofday(&qj->delivery, NULL);
149 }
150 
avahi_query_scheduler_new(AvahiInterface * i)151 AvahiQueryScheduler *avahi_query_scheduler_new(AvahiInterface *i) {
152     AvahiQueryScheduler *s;
153     assert(i);
154 
155     if (!(s = avahi_new(AvahiQueryScheduler, 1))) {
156         avahi_log_error(__FILE__": Out of memory");
157         return NULL; /* OOM */
158     }
159 
160     s->interface = i;
161     s->time_event_queue = i->monitor->server->time_event_queue;
162     s->next_id = 0;
163 
164     AVAHI_LLIST_HEAD_INIT(AvahiQueryJob, s->jobs);
165     AVAHI_LLIST_HEAD_INIT(AvahiQueryJob, s->history);
166     AVAHI_LLIST_HEAD_INIT(AvahiKnownAnswer, s->known_answers);
167 
168     return s;
169 }
170 
avahi_query_scheduler_free(AvahiQueryScheduler * s)171 void avahi_query_scheduler_free(AvahiQueryScheduler *s) {
172     assert(s);
173 
174     assert(!s->known_answers);
175     avahi_query_scheduler_clear(s);
176     avahi_free(s);
177 }
178 
avahi_query_scheduler_clear(AvahiQueryScheduler * s)179 void avahi_query_scheduler_clear(AvahiQueryScheduler *s) {
180     assert(s);
181 
182     while (s->jobs)
183         job_free(s, s->jobs);
184     while (s->history)
185         job_free(s, s->history);
186 }
187 
known_answer_walk_callback(AvahiCache * c,AvahiKey * pattern,AvahiCacheEntry * e,void * userdata)188 static void* known_answer_walk_callback(AvahiCache *c, AvahiKey *pattern, AvahiCacheEntry *e, void* userdata) {
189     AvahiQueryScheduler *s = userdata;
190     AvahiKnownAnswer *ka;
191 
192     assert(c);
193     assert(pattern);
194     assert(e);
195     assert(s);
196 
197     if (avahi_cache_entry_half_ttl(c, e))
198         return NULL;
199 
200     if (!(ka = avahi_new0(AvahiKnownAnswer, 1))) {
201         avahi_log_error(__FILE__": Out of memory");
202         return NULL;
203     }
204 
205     ka->scheduler = s;
206     ka->record = avahi_record_ref(e->record);
207 
208     AVAHI_LLIST_PREPEND(AvahiKnownAnswer, known_answer, s->known_answers, ka);
209     return NULL;
210 }
211 
packet_add_query_job(AvahiQueryScheduler * s,AvahiDnsPacket * p,AvahiQueryJob * qj)212 static int packet_add_query_job(AvahiQueryScheduler *s, AvahiDnsPacket *p, AvahiQueryJob *qj) {
213     assert(s);
214     assert(p);
215     assert(qj);
216 
217     if (!avahi_dns_packet_append_key(p, qj->key, 0))
218         return 0;
219 
220     /* Add all matching known answers to the list */
221     avahi_cache_walk(s->interface->cache, qj->key, known_answer_walk_callback, s);
222 
223     job_mark_done(s, qj);
224 
225     return 1;
226 }
227 
append_known_answers_and_send(AvahiQueryScheduler * s,AvahiDnsPacket * p)228 static void append_known_answers_and_send(AvahiQueryScheduler *s, AvahiDnsPacket *p) {
229     AvahiKnownAnswer *ka;
230     unsigned n;
231     assert(s);
232     assert(p);
233 
234     n = 0;
235 
236     while ((ka = s->known_answers)) {
237         int too_large = 0;
238 
239         while (!avahi_dns_packet_append_record(p, ka->record, 0, 0)) {
240 
241             if (avahi_dns_packet_is_empty(p)) {
242                 /* The record is too large to fit into one packet, so
243                    there's no point in sending it. Better is letting
244                    the owner of the record send it as a response. This
245                    has the advantage of a cache refresh. */
246 
247                 too_large = 1;
248                 break;
249             }
250 
251             avahi_dns_packet_set_field(p, AVAHI_DNS_FIELD_FLAGS, avahi_dns_packet_get_field(p, AVAHI_DNS_FIELD_FLAGS) | AVAHI_DNS_FLAG_TC);
252             avahi_dns_packet_set_field(p, AVAHI_DNS_FIELD_ANCOUNT, n);
253             avahi_interface_send_packet(s->interface, p);
254             avahi_dns_packet_free(p);
255 
256             p = avahi_dns_packet_new_query(s->interface->hardware->mtu);
257             n = 0;
258         }
259 
260         AVAHI_LLIST_REMOVE(AvahiKnownAnswer, known_answer, s->known_answers, ka);
261         avahi_record_unref(ka->record);
262         avahi_free(ka);
263 
264         if (!too_large)
265             n++;
266     }
267 
268     avahi_dns_packet_set_field(p, AVAHI_DNS_FIELD_ANCOUNT, n);
269     avahi_interface_send_packet(s->interface, p);
270     avahi_dns_packet_free(p);
271 }
272 
elapse_callback(AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiTimeEvent * e,void * data)273 static void elapse_callback(AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiTimeEvent *e, void* data) {
274     AvahiQueryJob *qj = data;
275     AvahiQueryScheduler *s;
276     AvahiDnsPacket *p;
277     unsigned n;
278     int b;
279 
280     assert(qj);
281     s = qj->scheduler;
282 
283     if (qj->done) {
284         /* Lets remove it  from the history */
285         job_free(s, qj);
286         return;
287     }
288 
289     assert(!s->known_answers);
290 
291     if (!(p = avahi_dns_packet_new_query(s->interface->hardware->mtu)))
292         return; /* OOM */
293 
294     b = packet_add_query_job(s, p, qj);
295     assert(b); /* An query must always fit in */
296     n = 1;
297 
298     /* Try to fill up packet with more queries, if available */
299     while (s->jobs) {
300 
301         if (!packet_add_query_job(s, p, s->jobs))
302             break;
303 
304         n++;
305     }
306 
307     avahi_dns_packet_set_field(p, AVAHI_DNS_FIELD_QDCOUNT, n);
308 
309     /* Now add known answers */
310     append_known_answers_and_send(s, p);
311 }
312 
find_scheduled_job(AvahiQueryScheduler * s,AvahiKey * key)313 static AvahiQueryJob* find_scheduled_job(AvahiQueryScheduler *s, AvahiKey *key) {
314     AvahiQueryJob *qj;
315 
316     assert(s);
317     assert(key);
318 
319     for (qj = s->jobs; qj; qj = qj->jobs_next) {
320         assert(!qj->done);
321 
322         if (avahi_key_equal(qj->key, key))
323             return qj;
324     }
325 
326     return NULL;
327 }
328 
find_history_job(AvahiQueryScheduler * s,AvahiKey * key)329 static AvahiQueryJob* find_history_job(AvahiQueryScheduler *s, AvahiKey *key) {
330     AvahiQueryJob *qj;
331 
332     assert(s);
333     assert(key);
334 
335     for (qj = s->history; qj; qj = qj->jobs_next) {
336         assert(qj->done);
337 
338         if (avahi_key_equal(qj->key, key)) {
339             /* Check whether this entry is outdated */
340 
341             if (avahi_age(&qj->delivery) > AVAHI_QUERY_HISTORY_MSEC*1000) {
342                 /* it is outdated, so let's remove it */
343                 job_free(s, qj);
344                 return NULL;
345             }
346 
347             return qj;
348         }
349     }
350 
351     return NULL;
352 }
353 
avahi_query_scheduler_post(AvahiQueryScheduler * s,AvahiKey * key,int immediately,unsigned * ret_id)354 int avahi_query_scheduler_post(AvahiQueryScheduler *s, AvahiKey *key, int immediately, unsigned *ret_id) {
355     struct timeval tv;
356     AvahiQueryJob *qj;
357 
358     assert(s);
359     assert(key);
360 
361     if ((qj = find_history_job(s, key)))
362         return 0;
363 
364     avahi_elapse_time(&tv, immediately ? 0 : AVAHI_QUERY_DEFER_MSEC, 0);
365 
366     if ((qj = find_scheduled_job(s, key))) {
367         /* Duplicate questions suppression */
368 
369         if (avahi_timeval_compare(&tv, &qj->delivery) < 0) {
370             /* If the new entry should be scheduled earlier,
371              * update the old entry */
372             qj->delivery = tv;
373             avahi_time_event_update(qj->time_event, &qj->delivery);
374         }
375 
376         qj->n_posted++;
377 
378     } else {
379 
380         if (!(qj = job_new(s, key, 0)))
381             return 0; /* OOM */
382 
383         qj->delivery = tv;
384         qj->time_event = avahi_time_event_new(s->time_event_queue, &qj->delivery, elapse_callback, qj);
385     }
386 
387     if (ret_id)
388         *ret_id = qj->id;
389 
390     return 1;
391 }
392 
avahi_query_scheduler_incoming(AvahiQueryScheduler * s,AvahiKey * key)393 void avahi_query_scheduler_incoming(AvahiQueryScheduler *s, AvahiKey *key) {
394     AvahiQueryJob *qj;
395 
396     assert(s);
397     assert(key);
398 
399     /* This function is called whenever an incoming query was
400      * received. We drop scheduled queries that match. The keyword is
401      * "DUPLICATE QUESTION SUPPRESION". */
402 
403     if ((qj = find_scheduled_job(s, key))) {
404         job_mark_done(s, qj);
405         return;
406     }
407 
408     /* Look if there's a history job for this key. If there is, just
409      * update the elapse time */
410     if (!(qj = find_history_job(s, key)))
411         if (!(qj = job_new(s, key, 1)))
412             return; /* OOM */
413 
414     gettimeofday(&qj->delivery, NULL);
415     job_set_elapse_time(s, qj, AVAHI_QUERY_HISTORY_MSEC, 0);
416 }
417 
avahi_query_scheduler_withdraw_by_id(AvahiQueryScheduler * s,unsigned id)418 int avahi_query_scheduler_withdraw_by_id(AvahiQueryScheduler *s, unsigned id) {
419     AvahiQueryJob *qj;
420 
421     assert(s);
422 
423     /* Very short lived queries can withdraw an already scheduled item
424      * from the queue using this function, simply by passing the id
425      * returned by avahi_query_scheduler_post(). */
426 
427     for (qj = s->jobs; qj; qj = qj->jobs_next) {
428         assert(!qj->done);
429 
430         if (qj->id == id) {
431             /* Entry found */
432 
433             assert(qj->n_posted >= 1);
434 
435             if (--qj->n_posted <= 0) {
436 
437                 /* We withdraw this job only if the calling object was
438                  * the only remaining poster. (Usually this is the
439                  * case since there should exist only one querier per
440                  * key, but there are exceptions, notably reflected
441                  * traffic.) */
442 
443                 job_free(s, qj);
444                 return 1;
445             }
446         }
447     }
448 
449     return 0;
450 }
451