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1 //===-- ModuleUtils.cpp - Functions to manipulate Modules -----------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This family of functions perform manipulations on Modules.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
21 
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
appendToGlobalArray(const char * Array,Module & M,Function * F,int Priority)24 static void appendToGlobalArray(const char *Array,
25                                 Module &M, Function *F, int Priority) {
26   IRBuilder<> IRB(M.getContext());
27   FunctionType *FnTy = FunctionType::get(IRB.getVoidTy(), false);
28 
29   // Get the current set of static global constructors and add the new ctor
30   // to the list.
31   SmallVector<Constant *, 16> CurrentCtors;
32   StructType *EltTy;
33   if (GlobalVariable *GVCtor = M.getNamedGlobal(Array)) {
34     // If there is a global_ctors array, use the existing struct type, which can
35     // have 2 or 3 fields.
36     ArrayType *ATy = cast<ArrayType>(GVCtor->getType()->getElementType());
37     EltTy = cast<StructType>(ATy->getElementType());
38     if (Constant *Init = GVCtor->getInitializer()) {
39       unsigned n = Init->getNumOperands();
40       CurrentCtors.reserve(n + 1);
41       for (unsigned i = 0; i != n; ++i)
42         CurrentCtors.push_back(cast<Constant>(Init->getOperand(i)));
43     }
44     GVCtor->eraseFromParent();
45   } else {
46     // Use the new three-field struct if there isn't one already.
47     EltTy = StructType::get(IRB.getInt32Ty(), PointerType::getUnqual(FnTy),
48                             IRB.getInt8PtrTy(), nullptr);
49   }
50 
51   // Build a 2 or 3 field global_ctor entry.  We don't take a comdat key.
52   Constant *CSVals[3];
53   CSVals[0] = IRB.getInt32(Priority);
54   CSVals[1] = F;
55   // FIXME: Drop support for the two element form in LLVM 4.0.
56   if (EltTy->getNumElements() >= 3)
57     CSVals[2] = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(IRB.getInt8PtrTy());
58   Constant *RuntimeCtorInit =
59       ConstantStruct::get(EltTy, makeArrayRef(CSVals, EltTy->getNumElements()));
60 
61   CurrentCtors.push_back(RuntimeCtorInit);
62 
63   // Create a new initializer.
64   ArrayType *AT = ArrayType::get(EltTy, CurrentCtors.size());
65   Constant *NewInit = ConstantArray::get(AT, CurrentCtors);
66 
67   // Create the new global variable and replace all uses of
68   // the old global variable with the new one.
69   (void)new GlobalVariable(M, NewInit->getType(), false,
70                            GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage, NewInit, Array);
71 }
72 
appendToGlobalCtors(Module & M,Function * F,int Priority)73 void llvm::appendToGlobalCtors(Module &M, Function *F, int Priority) {
74   appendToGlobalArray("llvm.global_ctors", M, F, Priority);
75 }
76 
appendToGlobalDtors(Module & M,Function * F,int Priority)77 void llvm::appendToGlobalDtors(Module &M, Function *F, int Priority) {
78   appendToGlobalArray("llvm.global_dtors", M, F, Priority);
79 }
80 
81 GlobalVariable *
collectUsedGlobalVariables(Module & M,SmallPtrSetImpl<GlobalValue * > & Set,bool CompilerUsed)82 llvm::collectUsedGlobalVariables(Module &M, SmallPtrSetImpl<GlobalValue *> &Set,
83                                  bool CompilerUsed) {
84   const char *Name = CompilerUsed ? "llvm.compiler.used" : "llvm.used";
85   GlobalVariable *GV = M.getGlobalVariable(Name);
86   if (!GV || !GV->hasInitializer())
87     return GV;
88 
89   const ConstantArray *Init = cast<ConstantArray>(GV->getInitializer());
90   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Init->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
91     Value *Op = Init->getOperand(I);
92     GlobalValue *G = cast<GlobalValue>(Op->stripPointerCastsNoFollowAliases());
93     Set.insert(G);
94   }
95   return GV;
96 }
97 
checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(Constant * FuncOrBitcast)98 Function *llvm::checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(Constant *FuncOrBitcast) {
99   if (isa<Function>(FuncOrBitcast))
100     return cast<Function>(FuncOrBitcast);
101   FuncOrBitcast->dump();
102   std::string Err;
103   raw_string_ostream Stream(Err);
104   Stream << "Sanitizer interface function redefined: " << *FuncOrBitcast;
105   report_fatal_error(Err);
106 }
107 
createSanitizerCtorAndInitFunctions(Module & M,StringRef CtorName,StringRef InitName,ArrayRef<Type * > InitArgTypes,ArrayRef<Value * > InitArgs,StringRef VersionCheckName)108 std::pair<Function *, Function *> llvm::createSanitizerCtorAndInitFunctions(
109     Module &M, StringRef CtorName, StringRef InitName,
110     ArrayRef<Type *> InitArgTypes, ArrayRef<Value *> InitArgs,
111     StringRef VersionCheckName) {
112   assert(!InitName.empty() && "Expected init function name");
113   assert(InitArgTypes.size() == InitArgTypes.size() &&
114          "Sanitizer's init function expects different number of arguments");
115   Function *Ctor = Function::Create(
116       FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext()), false),
117       GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, CtorName, &M);
118   BasicBlock *CtorBB = BasicBlock::Create(M.getContext(), "", Ctor);
119   IRBuilder<> IRB(ReturnInst::Create(M.getContext(), CtorBB));
120   Function *InitFunction =
121       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
122           InitName, FunctionType::get(IRB.getVoidTy(), InitArgTypes, false),
123           AttributeSet()));
124   InitFunction->setLinkage(Function::ExternalLinkage);
125   IRB.CreateCall(InitFunction, InitArgs);
126   if (!VersionCheckName.empty()) {
127     Function *VersionCheckFunction =
128         checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
129             VersionCheckName, FunctionType::get(IRB.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
130             AttributeSet()));
131     IRB.CreateCall(VersionCheckFunction, {});
132   }
133   return std::make_pair(Ctor, InitFunction);
134 }
135 
136