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1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-signature.c  Routines for reading recursive type signatures
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include <config.h>
25 
26 #include "dbus-signature.h"
27 #include "dbus-marshal-recursive.h"
28 #include "dbus-marshal-basic.h"
29 #include "dbus-internals.h"
30 #include "dbus-test.h"
31 
32 /**
33  * Implementation details of #DBusSignatureIter, all fields are private
34  */
35 typedef struct
36 {
37   const char *pos;           /**< current position in the signature string */
38   unsigned int finished : 1; /**< true if we are at the end iter */
39   unsigned int in_array : 1; /**< true if we are a subiterator pointing to an array's element type */
40 } DBusSignatureRealIter;
41 
42 /** macro that checks whether a typecode is a container type */
43 #define TYPE_IS_CONTAINER(typecode)             \
44     ((typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT ||          \
45      (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY ||      \
46      (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT ||         \
47      (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
48 
49 
50 /**
51  * @defgroup DBusSignature Type signature parsing
52  * @ingroup  DBus
53  * @brief Parsing D-Bus type signatures
54  * @{
55  */
56 
57 /**
58  * Initializes a #DBusSignatureIter for reading a type signature.  This
59  * function is not safe to use on invalid signatures; be sure to
60  * validate potentially invalid signatures with dbus_signature_validate
61  * before using this function.
62  *
63  * @param iter pointer to an iterator to initialize
64  * @param signature the type signature
65  */
66 void
dbus_signature_iter_init(DBusSignatureIter * iter,const char * signature)67 dbus_signature_iter_init (DBusSignatureIter *iter,
68 			  const char        *signature)
69 {
70   DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
71 
72   real_iter->pos = signature;
73   real_iter->finished = FALSE;
74   real_iter->in_array = FALSE;
75 }
76 
77 /**
78  * Returns the current type pointed to by the iterator.
79  * If the iterator is pointing at a type code such as 's', then
80  * it will be returned directly.
81  *
82  * However, when the parser encounters a container type start
83  * character such as '(' for a structure, the corresponding type for
84  * the container will be returned, e.g.  DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT, not '('.
85  * In this case, you should initialize a sub-iterator with
86  * dbus_signature_iter_recurse() to parse the container type.
87  *
88  * @param iter pointer to an iterator
89  * @returns current type (e.g. #DBUS_TYPE_STRING, #DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
90  */
91 int
dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type(const DBusSignatureIter * iter)92 dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (const DBusSignatureIter *iter)
93 {
94   DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
95 
96   return _dbus_first_type_in_signature_c_str (real_iter->pos, 0);
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * Returns the signature of the single complete type starting at the
101  * given iterator.
102  *
103  * For example, if the iterator is pointing at the start of "(ii)ii"
104  * (which is "a struct of two ints, followed by an int, followed by an
105  * int"), then "(ii)" would be returned. If the iterator is pointing at
106  * one of the "i" then just that "i" would be returned.
107  *
108  * @param iter pointer to an iterator
109  * @returns current signature; or #NULL if no memory.  Should be freed with dbus_free()
110  */
111 char *
dbus_signature_iter_get_signature(const DBusSignatureIter * iter)112 dbus_signature_iter_get_signature (const DBusSignatureIter *iter)
113 {
114   DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
115   DBusString str;
116   char *ret;
117   int pos;
118 
119   if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
120     return NULL;
121 
122   pos = 0;
123   _dbus_type_signature_next (real_iter->pos, &pos);
124 
125   if (!_dbus_string_append_len (&str, real_iter->pos, pos))
126     return NULL;
127   if (!_dbus_string_steal_data (&str, &ret))
128     ret = NULL;
129   _dbus_string_free (&str);
130 
131   return ret;
132 }
133 
134 /**
135  * Convenience function for returning the element type of an array;
136  * This function allows you to avoid initializing a sub-iterator and
137  * getting its current type.
138  *
139  * Undefined behavior results if you invoke this function when the
140  * current type of the iterator is not #DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY.
141  *
142  * @param iter pointer to an iterator
143  * @returns current array element type
144  */
145 int
dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type(const DBusSignatureIter * iter)146 dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (const DBusSignatureIter *iter)
147 {
148   DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
149 
150   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
151 
152   return _dbus_first_type_in_signature_c_str (real_iter->pos, 1);
153 }
154 
155 /**
156  * Skip to the next value on this "level". e.g. the next field in a
157  * struct, the next value in an array. Returns #FALSE at the end of the
158  * current container.
159  *
160  * @param iter the iterator
161  * @returns FALSE if nothing more to read at or below this level
162  */
163 dbus_bool_t
dbus_signature_iter_next(DBusSignatureIter * iter)164 dbus_signature_iter_next (DBusSignatureIter *iter)
165 {
166   DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
167 
168   if (real_iter->finished)
169     return FALSE;
170   else
171     {
172       int pos;
173 
174       if (real_iter->in_array)
175 	{
176 	  real_iter->finished = TRUE;
177 	  return FALSE;
178 	}
179 
180       pos = 0;
181       _dbus_type_signature_next (real_iter->pos, &pos);
182       real_iter->pos += pos;
183 
184       if (*real_iter->pos == DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR
185 	  || *real_iter->pos == DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR)
186 	{
187 	  real_iter->finished = TRUE;
188 	  return FALSE;
189 	}
190 
191       return *real_iter->pos != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
192     }
193 }
194 
195 /**
196  * Initialize a new iterator pointing to the first type in the current
197  * container.
198  *
199  * The results are undefined when calling this if the current type is
200  * a non-container (i.e. if dbus_type_is_container() returns #FALSE
201  * for the result of dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type()).
202  *
203  * @param iter the current interator
204  * @param subiter an iterator to initialize pointing to the first child
205  */
206 void
dbus_signature_iter_recurse(const DBusSignatureIter * iter,DBusSignatureIter * subiter)207 dbus_signature_iter_recurse (const DBusSignatureIter *iter,
208 			     DBusSignatureIter       *subiter)
209 {
210   DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
211   DBusSignatureRealIter *real_sub_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) subiter;
212 
213   _dbus_return_if_fail (dbus_type_is_container (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (iter)));
214 
215   *real_sub_iter = *real_iter;
216   real_sub_iter->in_array = FALSE;
217   real_sub_iter->pos++;
218 
219   if (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
220     real_sub_iter->in_array = TRUE;
221 }
222 
223 /**
224  * Check a type signature for validity. Remember that #NULL can always
225  * be passed instead of a DBusError*, if you don't care about having
226  * an error name and message.
227  *
228  * @param signature a potentially invalid type signature
229  * @param error error return
230  * @returns #TRUE if signature is valid or #FALSE if an error is set
231  */
232 dbus_bool_t
dbus_signature_validate(const char * signature,DBusError * error)233 dbus_signature_validate (const char       *signature,
234 			 DBusError        *error)
235 
236 {
237   DBusString str;
238   DBusValidity reason;
239 
240   _dbus_string_init_const (&str, signature);
241   reason = _dbus_validate_signature_with_reason (&str, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (&str));
242 
243   if (reason == DBUS_VALID)
244     return TRUE;
245   else
246     {
247       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, _dbus_validity_to_error_message (reason));
248       return FALSE;
249     }
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * Check that a type signature is both valid and contains exactly one
254  * complete type. "One complete type" means a single basic type,
255  * array, struct, or dictionary, though the struct or array may be
256  * arbitrarily recursive and complex. More than one complete type
257  * would mean for example "ii" or two integers in sequence.
258  *
259  * @param signature a potentially invalid type signature
260  * @param error error return
261  * @returns #TRUE if signature is valid and has exactly one complete type
262  */
263 dbus_bool_t
dbus_signature_validate_single(const char * signature,DBusError * error)264 dbus_signature_validate_single (const char       *signature,
265 				DBusError        *error)
266 {
267   DBusSignatureIter iter;
268 
269   if (!dbus_signature_validate (signature, error))
270     return FALSE;
271 
272   dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, signature);
273   if (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)
274     goto lose;
275   if (!dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter))
276     return TRUE;
277  lose:
278   dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Exactly one complete type required in signature");
279   return FALSE;
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * A "container type" can contain basic types, or nested
284  * container types. #DBUS_TYPE_INVALID is not a container type.
285  *
286  * It is an error to pass an invalid type-code, other than DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
287  * to this function. The valid type-codes are defined by dbus-protocol.h
288  * and can be checked with dbus_type_is_valid().
289  *
290  * @param typecode either a valid type-code or DBUS_TYPE_INVALID
291  * @returns #TRUE if type is a container
292  */
293 dbus_bool_t
dbus_type_is_container(int typecode)294 dbus_type_is_container (int typecode)
295 {
296   /* only reasonable (non-line-noise) typecodes are allowed */
297   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (dbus_type_is_valid (typecode) || typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
298 			    FALSE);
299   return TYPE_IS_CONTAINER (typecode);
300 }
301 
302 /**
303  * A "basic type" is a somewhat arbitrary concept, but the intent is
304  * to include those types that are fully-specified by a single
305  * typecode, with no additional type information or nested values. So
306  * all numbers and strings are basic types and structs, arrays, and
307  * variants are not basic types.  #DBUS_TYPE_INVALID is not a basic
308  * type.
309  *
310  * It is an error to pass an invalid type-code, other than DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
311  * to this function. The valid type-codes are defined by dbus-protocol.h
312  * and can be checked with dbus_type_is_valid().
313  *
314  * @param typecode either a valid type-code or DBUS_TYPE_INVALID
315  * @returns #TRUE if type is basic
316  */
317 dbus_bool_t
dbus_type_is_basic(int typecode)318 dbus_type_is_basic (int typecode)
319 {
320   /* only reasonable (non-line-noise) typecodes are allowed */
321   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (dbus_type_is_valid (typecode) || typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
322 			    FALSE);
323 
324   /* everything that isn't invalid or a container */
325   return !(typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID || TYPE_IS_CONTAINER (typecode));
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * Tells you whether values of this type can change length if you set
330  * them to some other value. For this purpose, you assume that the
331  * first byte of the old and new value would be in the same location,
332  * so alignment padding is not a factor.
333  *
334  * This function is useful to determine whether
335  * dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array() may be used.
336  *
337  * Some structs are fixed-size (if they contain only fixed-size types)
338  * but struct is not considered a fixed type for purposes of this
339  * function.
340  *
341  * It is an error to pass an invalid type-code, other than DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
342  * to this function. The valid type-codes are defined by dbus-protocol.h
343  * and can be checked with dbus_type_is_valid().
344  *
345  * @param typecode either a valid type-code or DBUS_TYPE_INVALID
346  * @returns #FALSE if the type can occupy different lengths
347  */
348 dbus_bool_t
dbus_type_is_fixed(int typecode)349 dbus_type_is_fixed (int typecode)
350 {
351   /* only reasonable (non-line-noise) typecodes are allowed */
352   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (dbus_type_is_valid (typecode) || typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
353 			    FALSE);
354 
355   switch (typecode)
356     {
357     case DBUS_TYPE_BYTE:
358     case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
359     case DBUS_TYPE_INT16:
360     case DBUS_TYPE_UINT16:
361     case DBUS_TYPE_INT32:
362     case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32:
363     case DBUS_TYPE_INT64:
364     case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64:
365     case DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
366     case DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD:
367       return TRUE;
368     default:
369       return FALSE;
370     }
371 }
372 
373 /**
374  * Return #TRUE if the argument is a valid typecode.
375  * #DBUS_TYPE_INVALID surprisingly enough is not considered valid, and
376  * random unknown bytes aren't either. This function is safe with
377  * untrusted data.
378  *
379  * @param typecode a potential type-code
380  * @returns #TRUE if valid
381  */
382 dbus_bool_t
dbus_type_is_valid(int typecode)383 dbus_type_is_valid (int typecode)
384 {
385   switch (typecode)
386     {
387     case DBUS_TYPE_BYTE:
388     case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
389     case DBUS_TYPE_INT16:
390     case DBUS_TYPE_UINT16:
391     case DBUS_TYPE_INT32:
392     case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32:
393     case DBUS_TYPE_INT64:
394     case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64:
395     case DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
396     case DBUS_TYPE_STRING:
397     case DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
398     case DBUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
399     case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
400     case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT:
401     case DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY:
402     case DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT:
403     case DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD:
404       return TRUE;
405 
406     default:
407       return FALSE;
408     }
409 }
410 
411 /** @} */ /* end of DBusSignature group */
412 
413 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
414 
415 /**
416  * @ingroup DBusSignatureInternals
417  * Unit test for DBusSignature.
418  *
419  * @returns #TRUE on success.
420  */
421 dbus_bool_t
_dbus_signature_test(void)422 _dbus_signature_test (void)
423 {
424   DBusSignatureIter iter;
425   DBusSignatureIter subiter;
426   DBusSignatureIter subsubiter;
427   DBusSignatureIter subsubsubiter;
428   const char *sig;
429   dbus_bool_t boolres;
430 
431   _dbus_assert (sizeof (DBusSignatureIter) >= sizeof (DBusSignatureRealIter));
432 
433   sig = "";
434   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
435   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate_single (sig, NULL));
436   dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
437   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
438 
439   sig = DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING;
440   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
441   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate_single (sig, NULL));
442   dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
443   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
444 
445   sig = DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING;
446   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
447   dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
448   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
449   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
450   _dbus_assert (boolres);
451   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
452 
453   sig = DBUS_TYPE_UINT16_AS_STRING
454     DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
455     DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING
456     DBUS_TYPE_UINT32_AS_STRING
457     DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT_AS_STRING
458     DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE_AS_STRING
459     DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING;
460   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
461   dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
462   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT16);
463   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
464   _dbus_assert (boolres);
465   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
466   dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&iter, &subiter);
467   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
468   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
469   _dbus_assert (boolres);
470   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32);
471   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
472   _dbus_assert (boolres);
473   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT);
474   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
475   _dbus_assert (boolres);
476   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE);
477 
478   sig = DBUS_TYPE_UINT16_AS_STRING
479     DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
480     DBUS_TYPE_UINT32_AS_STRING
481     DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING
482     DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
483     DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
484     DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE_AS_STRING
485     DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
486     DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING
487     DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING
488     DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING;
489   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
490   dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
491   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT16);
492   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
493   _dbus_assert (boolres);
494   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
495   dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&iter, &subiter);
496   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32);
497   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
498   _dbus_assert (boolres);
499   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
500   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
501   _dbus_assert (boolres);
502   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
503   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
504 
505   dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subiter, &subsubiter);
506   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
507   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE);
508 
509   dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subsubiter, &subsubsubiter);
510   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE);
511   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
512   _dbus_assert (boolres);
513   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
514   dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subiter, &subsubiter);
515   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
516 
517   sig = DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
518     DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
519     DBUS_TYPE_INT16_AS_STRING
520     DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING
521     DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING
522     DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT_AS_STRING;
523   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
524   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate_single (sig, NULL));
525   dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
526   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
527   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
528 
529   dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&iter, &subiter);
530   dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subiter, &subsubiter);
531   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_INT16);
532   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subsubiter);
533   _dbus_assert (boolres);
534   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
535   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subsubiter);
536   _dbus_assert (!boolres);
537 
538   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
539   _dbus_assert (boolres);
540   _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT);
541   boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
542   _dbus_assert (!boolres);
543 
544   sig = DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_AS_STRING;
545   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
546 
547   sig = DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING;
548   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
549 
550   sig = DBUS_TYPE_UINT32_AS_STRING
551     DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING;
552   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
553 
554   sig = DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
555     DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_AS_STRING;
556   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
557 
558   sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING;
559   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
560 
561   sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING;
562   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
563 
564   sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
565     DBUS_TYPE_INT32_AS_STRING;
566   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
567 
568   sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
569     DBUS_TYPE_INT32_AS_STRING
570     DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING;
571   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
572 
573   sig = DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING
574     DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING;
575   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
576 
577   sig = DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
578     DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN_AS_STRING;
579   _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
580   return TRUE;
581 #if 0
582  oom:
583   _dbus_assert_not_reached ("out of memory");
584   return FALSE;
585 #endif
586 }
587 
588 #endif
589 
590