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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef AAPT_UTIL_H
18 #define AAPT_UTIL_H
19 
20 #include "util/BigBuffer.h"
21 #include "util/Maybe.h"
22 #include "util/StringPiece.h"
23 
24 #include <androidfw/ResourceTypes.h>
25 #include <functional>
26 #include <memory>
27 #include <ostream>
28 #include <string>
29 #include <vector>
30 
31 namespace aapt {
32 namespace util {
33 
34 std::vector<std::string> split(const StringPiece& str, char sep);
35 std::vector<std::string> splitAndLowercase(const StringPiece& str, char sep);
36 
37 /**
38  * Returns true if the string starts with prefix.
39  */
40 template <typename T>
stringStartsWith(const BasicStringPiece<T> & str,const BasicStringPiece<T> & prefix)41 bool stringStartsWith(const BasicStringPiece<T>& str, const BasicStringPiece<T>& prefix) {
42     if (str.size() < prefix.size()) {
43         return false;
44     }
45     return str.substr(0, prefix.size()) == prefix;
46 }
47 
48 /**
49  * Returns true if the string ends with suffix.
50  */
51 template <typename T>
stringEndsWith(const BasicStringPiece<T> & str,const BasicStringPiece<T> & suffix)52 bool stringEndsWith(const BasicStringPiece<T>& str, const BasicStringPiece<T>& suffix) {
53     if (str.size() < suffix.size()) {
54         return false;
55     }
56     return str.substr(str.size() - suffix.size(), suffix.size()) == suffix;
57 }
58 
59 /**
60  * Creates a new StringPiece16 that points to a substring
61  * of the original string without leading or trailing whitespace.
62  */
63 StringPiece16 trimWhitespace(const StringPiece16& str);
64 
65 StringPiece trimWhitespace(const StringPiece& str);
66 
67 /**
68  * UTF-16 isspace(). It basically checks for lower range characters that are
69  * whitespace.
70  */
isspace16(char16_t c)71 inline bool isspace16(char16_t c) {
72     return c < 0x0080 && isspace(c);
73 }
74 
75 /**
76  * Returns an iterator to the first character that is not alpha-numeric and that
77  * is not in the allowedChars set.
78  */
79 StringPiece16::const_iterator findNonAlphaNumericAndNotInSet(const StringPiece16& str,
80         const StringPiece16& allowedChars);
81 
82 /**
83  * Tests that the string is a valid Java class name.
84  */
85 bool isJavaClassName(const StringPiece16& str);
86 
87 /**
88  * Tests that the string is a valid Java package name.
89  */
90 bool isJavaPackageName(const StringPiece16& str);
91 
92 /**
93  * Converts the class name to a fully qualified class name from the given `package`. Ex:
94  *
95  * asdf         --> package.asdf
96  * .asdf        --> package.asdf
97  * .a.b         --> package.a.b
98  * asdf.adsf    --> asdf.adsf
99  */
100 Maybe<std::u16string> getFullyQualifiedClassName(const StringPiece16& package,
101                                                  const StringPiece16& className);
102 
103 
104 /**
105  * Makes a std::unique_ptr<> with the template parameter inferred by the compiler.
106  * This will be present in C++14 and can be removed then.
107  */
108 template <typename T, class... Args>
make_unique(Args &&...args)109 std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique(Args&&... args) {
110     return std::unique_ptr<T>(new T{std::forward<Args>(args)...});
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  * Writes a set of items to the std::ostream, joining the times with the provided
115  * separator.
116  */
117 template <typename Iterator>
joiner(Iterator begin,Iterator end,const char * sep)118 ::std::function<::std::ostream&(::std::ostream&)> joiner(Iterator begin, Iterator end,
119         const char* sep) {
120     return [begin, end, sep](::std::ostream& out) -> ::std::ostream& {
121         for (auto iter = begin; iter != end; ++iter) {
122             if (iter != begin) {
123                 out << sep;
124             }
125             out << *iter;
126         }
127         return out;
128     };
129 }
130 
formatSize(size_t size)131 inline ::std::function<::std::ostream&(::std::ostream&)> formatSize(size_t size) {
132     return [size](::std::ostream& out) -> ::std::ostream& {
133         constexpr size_t K = 1024u;
134         constexpr size_t M = K * K;
135         constexpr size_t G = M * K;
136         if (size < K) {
137             out << size << "B";
138         } else if (size < M) {
139             out << (double(size) / K) << " KiB";
140         } else if (size < G) {
141             out << (double(size) / M) << " MiB";
142         } else {
143             out << (double(size) / G) << " GiB";
144         }
145         return out;
146     };
147 }
148 
149 /**
150  * Helper method to extract a string from a StringPool.
151  */
getString(const android::ResStringPool & pool,size_t idx)152 inline StringPiece16 getString(const android::ResStringPool& pool, size_t idx) {
153     size_t len;
154     const char16_t* str = pool.stringAt(idx, &len);
155     if (str != nullptr) {
156         return StringPiece16(str, len);
157     }
158     return StringPiece16();
159 }
160 
getString8(const android::ResStringPool & pool,size_t idx)161 inline StringPiece getString8(const android::ResStringPool& pool, size_t idx) {
162     size_t len;
163     const char* str = pool.string8At(idx, &len);
164     if (str != nullptr) {
165         return StringPiece(str, len);
166     }
167     return StringPiece();
168 }
169 
170 /**
171  * Checks that the Java string format contains no non-positional arguments (arguments without
172  * explicitly specifying an index) when there are more than one argument. This is an error
173  * because translations may rearrange the order of the arguments in the string, which will
174  * break the string interpolation.
175  */
176 bool verifyJavaStringFormat(const StringPiece16& str);
177 
178 class StringBuilder {
179 public:
180     StringBuilder& append(const StringPiece16& str);
181     const std::u16string& str() const;
182     const std::string& error() const;
183     operator bool() const;
184 
185 private:
186     std::u16string mStr;
187     bool mQuote = false;
188     bool mTrailingSpace = false;
189     bool mLastCharWasEscape = false;
190     std::string mError;
191 };
192 
str()193 inline const std::u16string& StringBuilder::str() const {
194     return mStr;
195 }
196 
error()197 inline const std::string& StringBuilder::error() const {
198     return mError;
199 }
200 
201 inline StringBuilder::operator bool() const {
202     return mError.empty();
203 }
204 
205 /**
206  * Converts a UTF8 string to a UTF16 string.
207  */
208 std::u16string utf8ToUtf16(const StringPiece& utf8);
209 std::string utf16ToUtf8(const StringPiece16& utf8);
210 
211 /**
212  * Writes the entire BigBuffer to the output stream.
213  */
214 bool writeAll(std::ostream& out, const BigBuffer& buffer);
215 
216 /*
217  * Copies the entire BigBuffer into a single buffer.
218  */
219 std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> copy(const BigBuffer& buffer);
220 
221 /**
222  * A Tokenizer implemented as an iterable collection. It does not allocate
223  * any memory on the heap nor use standard containers.
224  */
225 template <typename Char>
226 class Tokenizer {
227 public:
228     class iterator {
229     public:
230         iterator(const iterator&) = default;
231         iterator& operator=(const iterator&) = default;
232 
233         iterator& operator++();
234         BasicStringPiece<Char> operator*();
235         bool operator==(const iterator& rhs) const;
236         bool operator!=(const iterator& rhs) const;
237 
238     private:
239         friend class Tokenizer<Char>;
240 
241         iterator(BasicStringPiece<Char> s, Char sep, BasicStringPiece<Char> tok, bool end);
242 
243         BasicStringPiece<Char> mStr;
244         Char mSeparator;
245         BasicStringPiece<Char> mToken;
246         bool mEnd;
247     };
248 
249     Tokenizer(BasicStringPiece<Char> str, Char sep);
250     iterator begin();
251     iterator end();
252 
253 private:
254     const iterator mBegin;
255     const iterator mEnd;
256 };
257 
258 template <typename Char>
tokenize(BasicStringPiece<Char> str,Char sep)259 inline Tokenizer<Char> tokenize(BasicStringPiece<Char> str, Char sep) {
260     return Tokenizer<Char>(str, sep);
261 }
262 
263 template <typename Char>
264 typename Tokenizer<Char>::iterator& Tokenizer<Char>::iterator::operator++() {
265     const Char* start = mToken.end();
266     const Char* end = mStr.end();
267     if (start == end) {
268         mEnd = true;
269         mToken.assign(mToken.end(), 0);
270         return *this;
271     }
272 
273     start += 1;
274     const Char* current = start;
275     while (current != end) {
276         if (*current == mSeparator) {
277             mToken.assign(start, current - start);
278             return *this;
279         }
280         ++current;
281     }
282     mToken.assign(start, end - start);
283     return *this;
284 }
285 
286 template <typename Char>
287 inline BasicStringPiece<Char> Tokenizer<Char>::iterator::operator*() {
288     return mToken;
289 }
290 
291 template <typename Char>
292 inline bool Tokenizer<Char>::iterator::operator==(const iterator& rhs) const {
293     // We check equality here a bit differently.
294     // We need to know that the addresses are the same.
295     return mToken.begin() == rhs.mToken.begin() && mToken.end() == rhs.mToken.end() &&
296             mEnd == rhs.mEnd;
297 }
298 
299 template <typename Char>
300 inline bool Tokenizer<Char>::iterator::operator!=(const iterator& rhs) const {
301     return !(*this == rhs);
302 }
303 
304 template <typename Char>
iterator(BasicStringPiece<Char> s,Char sep,BasicStringPiece<Char> tok,bool end)305 inline Tokenizer<Char>::iterator::iterator(BasicStringPiece<Char> s, Char sep,
306                                            BasicStringPiece<Char> tok, bool end) :
307         mStr(s), mSeparator(sep), mToken(tok), mEnd(end) {
308 }
309 
310 template <typename Char>
begin()311 inline typename Tokenizer<Char>::iterator Tokenizer<Char>::begin() {
312     return mBegin;
313 }
314 
315 template <typename Char>
end()316 inline typename Tokenizer<Char>::iterator Tokenizer<Char>::end() {
317     return mEnd;
318 }
319 
320 template <typename Char>
Tokenizer(BasicStringPiece<Char> str,Char sep)321 inline Tokenizer<Char>::Tokenizer(BasicStringPiece<Char> str, Char sep) :
322         mBegin(++iterator(str, sep, BasicStringPiece<Char>(str.begin() - 1, 0), false)),
323         mEnd(str, sep, BasicStringPiece<Char>(str.end(), 0), true) {
324 }
325 
hostToDevice16(uint16_t value)326 inline uint16_t hostToDevice16(uint16_t value) {
327     return htods(value);
328 }
329 
hostToDevice32(uint32_t value)330 inline uint32_t hostToDevice32(uint32_t value) {
331     return htodl(value);
332 }
333 
deviceToHost16(uint16_t value)334 inline uint16_t deviceToHost16(uint16_t value) {
335     return dtohs(value);
336 }
337 
deviceToHost32(uint32_t value)338 inline uint32_t deviceToHost32(uint32_t value) {
339     return dtohl(value);
340 }
341 
342 /**
343  * Given a path like: res/xml-sw600dp/foo.xml
344  *
345  * Extracts "res/xml-sw600dp/" into outPrefix.
346  * Extracts "foo" into outEntry.
347  * Extracts ".xml" into outSuffix.
348  *
349  * Returns true if successful.
350  */
351 bool extractResFilePathParts(const StringPiece16& path, StringPiece16* outPrefix,
352                              StringPiece16* outEntry, StringPiece16* outSuffix);
353 
354 } // namespace util
355 
356 /**
357  * Stream operator for functions. Calls the function with the stream as an argument.
358  * In the aapt namespace for lookup.
359  */
360 inline ::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& out,
361                                   ::std::function<::std::ostream&(::std::ostream&)> f) {
362     return f(out);
363 }
364 
365 } // namespace aapt
366 
367 #endif // AAPT_UTIL_H
368