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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * \file opt_dead_code_local.cpp
26  *
27  * Eliminates local dead assignments from the code.
28  *
29  * This operates on basic blocks, tracking assignments and finding if
30  * they're used before the variable is completely reassigned.
31  *
32  * Compare this to ir_dead_code.cpp, which operates globally looking
33  * for assignments to variables that are never read.
34  */
35 
36 #include "ir.h"
37 #include "ir_basic_block.h"
38 #include "ir_optimization.h"
39 #include "glsl_types.h"
40 
41 static bool debug = false;
42 
43 namespace {
44 
45 class assignment_entry : public exec_node
46 {
47 public:
assignment_entry(ir_variable * lhs,ir_assignment * ir)48    assignment_entry(ir_variable *lhs, ir_assignment *ir)
49    {
50       assert(lhs);
51       assert(ir);
52       this->lhs = lhs;
53       this->ir = ir;
54       this->available = ir->write_mask;
55    }
56 
57    ir_variable *lhs;
58    ir_assignment *ir;
59 
60    /* bitmask of xyzw channels written that haven't been used so far. */
61    int available;
62 };
63 
64 class kill_for_derefs_visitor : public ir_hierarchical_visitor {
65 public:
kill_for_derefs_visitor(exec_list * assignments)66    kill_for_derefs_visitor(exec_list *assignments)
67    {
68       this->assignments = assignments;
69    }
70 
kill_channels(ir_variable * const var,int used)71    void kill_channels(ir_variable *const var, int used)
72    {
73       foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, iter, *this->assignments) {
74 	 assignment_entry *entry = (assignment_entry *)iter.get();
75 
76 	 if (entry->lhs == var) {
77 	    if (var->type->is_scalar() || var->type->is_vector()) {
78 	       if (debug)
79 		  printf("kill %s (0x%01x - 0x%01x)\n", entry->lhs->name,
80 			 entry->available, used);
81 	       entry->available &= ~used;
82 	       if (!entry->available)
83 		  entry->remove();
84 	    } else {
85 	       if (debug)
86 		  printf("kill %s\n", entry->lhs->name);
87 	       entry->remove();
88 	    }
89 	 }
90       }
91    }
92 
visit(ir_dereference_variable * ir)93    virtual ir_visitor_status visit(ir_dereference_variable *ir)
94    {
95       kill_channels(ir->var, ~0);
96 
97       return visit_continue;
98    }
99 
visit(ir_swizzle * ir)100    virtual ir_visitor_status visit(ir_swizzle *ir)
101    {
102       ir_dereference_variable *deref = ir->val->as_dereference_variable();
103       if (!deref)
104 	 return visit_continue;
105 
106       int used = 0;
107       used |= 1 << ir->mask.x;
108       used |= 1 << ir->mask.y;
109       used |= 1 << ir->mask.z;
110       used |= 1 << ir->mask.w;
111 
112       kill_channels(deref->var, used);
113 
114       return visit_continue_with_parent;
115    }
116 
117 private:
118    exec_list *assignments;
119 };
120 
121 class array_index_visit : public ir_hierarchical_visitor {
122 public:
array_index_visit(ir_hierarchical_visitor * v)123    array_index_visit(ir_hierarchical_visitor *v)
124    {
125       this->visitor = v;
126    }
127 
visit_enter(class ir_dereference_array * ir)128    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_dereference_array *ir)
129    {
130       ir->array_index->accept(visitor);
131       return visit_continue;
132    }
133 
run(ir_instruction * ir,ir_hierarchical_visitor * v)134    static void run(ir_instruction *ir, ir_hierarchical_visitor *v)
135    {
136       array_index_visit top_visit(v);
137       ir->accept(& top_visit);
138    }
139 
140    ir_hierarchical_visitor *visitor;
141 };
142 
143 } /* unnamed namespace */
144 
145 /**
146  * Adds an entry to the available copy list if it's a plain assignment
147  * of a variable to a variable.
148  */
149 static bool
process_assignment(void * ctx,ir_assignment * ir,exec_list * assignments)150 process_assignment(void *ctx, ir_assignment *ir, exec_list *assignments)
151 {
152    ir_variable *var = NULL;
153    bool progress = false;
154    kill_for_derefs_visitor v(assignments);
155 
156    /* Kill assignment entries for things used to produce this assignment. */
157    ir->rhs->accept(&v);
158    if (ir->condition) {
159       ir->condition->accept(&v);
160    }
161 
162    /* Kill assignment enties used as array indices.
163     */
164    array_index_visit::run(ir->lhs, &v);
165    var = ir->lhs->variable_referenced();
166    assert(var);
167 
168    /* Now, check if we did a whole-variable assignment. */
169    if (!ir->condition) {
170       ir_dereference_variable *deref_var = ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable();
171 
172       /* If it's a vector type, we can do per-channel elimination of
173        * use of the RHS.
174        */
175       if (deref_var && (deref_var->var->type->is_scalar() ||
176 			deref_var->var->type->is_vector())) {
177 
178 	 if (debug)
179 	    printf("looking for %s.0x%01x to remove\n", var->name,
180 		   ir->write_mask);
181 
182 	 foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, iter, *assignments) {
183 	    assignment_entry *entry = (assignment_entry *)iter.get();
184 
185 	    if (entry->lhs != var)
186 	       continue;
187 
188 	    int remove = entry->available & ir->write_mask;
189 	    if (debug) {
190 	       printf("%s 0x%01x - 0x%01x = 0x%01x\n",
191 		      var->name,
192 		      entry->ir->write_mask,
193 		      remove, entry->ir->write_mask & ~remove);
194 	    }
195 	    if (remove) {
196 	       progress = true;
197 
198 	       if (debug) {
199 		  printf("rewriting:\n  ");
200 		  entry->ir->print();
201 		  printf("\n");
202 	       }
203 
204 	       entry->ir->write_mask &= ~remove;
205 	       entry->available &= ~remove;
206 	       if (entry->ir->write_mask == 0) {
207 		  /* Delete the dead assignment. */
208 		  entry->ir->remove();
209 		  entry->remove();
210 	       } else {
211 		  void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(entry->ir);
212 		  /* Reswizzle the RHS arguments according to the new
213 		   * write_mask.
214 		   */
215 		  unsigned components[4];
216 		  unsigned channels = 0;
217 		  unsigned next = 0;
218 
219 		  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
220 		     if ((entry->ir->write_mask | remove) & (1 << i)) {
221 			if (!(remove & (1 << i)))
222 			   components[channels++] = next;
223 			next++;
224 		     }
225 		  }
226 
227 		  entry->ir->rhs = new(mem_ctx) ir_swizzle(entry->ir->rhs,
228 							   components,
229 							   channels);
230 		  if (debug) {
231 		     printf("to:\n  ");
232 		     entry->ir->print();
233 		     printf("\n");
234 		  }
235 	       }
236 	    }
237 	 }
238       } else if (ir->whole_variable_written() != NULL) {
239 	 /* We did a whole-variable assignment.  So, any instruction in
240 	  * the assignment list with the same LHS is dead.
241 	  */
242 	 if (debug)
243 	    printf("looking for %s to remove\n", var->name);
244 	 foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, iter, *assignments) {
245 	    assignment_entry *entry = (assignment_entry *)iter.get();
246 
247 	    if (entry->lhs == var) {
248 	       if (debug)
249 		  printf("removing %s\n", var->name);
250 	       entry->ir->remove();
251 	       entry->remove();
252 	       progress = true;
253 	    }
254 	 }
255       }
256    }
257 
258    /* Add this instruction to the assignment list available to be removed. */
259    assignment_entry *entry = new(ctx) assignment_entry(var, ir);
260    assignments->push_tail(entry);
261 
262    if (debug) {
263       printf("add %s\n", var->name);
264 
265       printf("current entries\n");
266       foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, iter, *assignments) {
267 	 assignment_entry *entry = (assignment_entry *)iter.get();
268 
269 	 printf("    %s (0x%01x)\n", entry->lhs->name, entry->available);
270       }
271    }
272 
273    return progress;
274 }
275 
276 static void
dead_code_local_basic_block(ir_instruction * first,ir_instruction * last,void * data)277 dead_code_local_basic_block(ir_instruction *first,
278 			     ir_instruction *last,
279 			     void *data)
280 {
281    ir_instruction *ir, *ir_next;
282    /* List of avaialble_copy */
283    exec_list assignments;
284    bool *out_progress = (bool *)data;
285    bool progress = false;
286 
287    void *ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
288    /* Safe looping, since process_assignment */
289    for (ir = first, ir_next = (ir_instruction *)first->next;;
290 	ir = ir_next, ir_next = (ir_instruction *)ir->next) {
291       ir_assignment *ir_assign = ir->as_assignment();
292 
293       if (debug) {
294 	 ir->print();
295 	 printf("\n");
296       }
297 
298       if (ir_assign) {
299 	 progress = process_assignment(ctx, ir_assign, &assignments) || progress;
300       } else {
301 	 kill_for_derefs_visitor kill(&assignments);
302 	 ir->accept(&kill);
303       }
304 
305       if (ir == last)
306 	 break;
307    }
308    *out_progress = progress;
309    ralloc_free(ctx);
310 }
311 
312 /**
313  * Does a copy propagation pass on the code present in the instruction stream.
314  */
315 bool
do_dead_code_local(exec_list * instructions)316 do_dead_code_local(exec_list *instructions)
317 {
318    bool progress = false;
319 
320    call_for_basic_blocks(instructions, dead_code_local_basic_block, &progress);
321 
322    return progress;
323 }
324