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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
3  *   British Columbia.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Michael David Adams.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  */
7 
8 /* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
9  *
10  * JasPer License Version 2.0
11  *
12  * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Michael David Adams
13  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc.
14  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 The University of British Columbia
15  *
16  * All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the
19  * "User") obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
20  * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
21  * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
22  * publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
23  * persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
24  * following conditions:
25  *
26  * 1.  The above copyright notices and this permission notice (which
27  * includes the disclaimer below) shall be included in all copies or
28  * substantial portions of the Software.
29  *
30  * 2.  The name of a copyright holder shall not be used to endorse or
31  * promote products derived from the Software without specific prior
32  * written permission.
33  *
34  * THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS
35  * LICENSE.  NO USE OF THE SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
36  * THIS DISCLAIMER.  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
37  * "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
38  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
39  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.  IN NO
40  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL
41  * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
42  * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
43  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
44  * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.  NO ASSURANCES ARE
45  * PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS THAT THE SOFTWARE DOES NOT INFRINGE
46  * THE PATENT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF ANY OTHER ENTITY.
47  * EACH COPYRIGHT HOLDER DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY TO THE USER FOR CLAIMS
48  * BROUGHT BY ANY OTHER ENTITY BASED ON INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
49  * PROPERTY RIGHTS OR OTHERWISE.  AS A CONDITION TO EXERCISING THE RIGHTS
50  * GRANTED HEREUNDER, EACH USER HEREBY ASSUMES SOLE RESPONSIBILITY TO SECURE
51  * ANY OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS NEEDED, IF ANY.  THE SOFTWARE
52  * IS NOT FAULT-TOLERANT AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MISSION-CRITICAL
53  * SYSTEMS, SUCH AS THOSE USED IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES,
54  * AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
55  * SYSTEMS, DIRECT LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS, IN WHICH
56  * THE FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE OR SYSTEM COULD LEAD DIRECTLY TO DEATH,
57  * PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("HIGH
58  * RISK ACTIVITIES").  THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY
59  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES.
60  *
61  * __END_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
62  */
63 
64 /*
65  * Bit Stream Class
66  *
67  * $Id: jpc_bs.h,v 1.2 2008-05-26 09:40:52 vp153 Exp $
68  */
69 
70 #ifndef JPC_BS_H
71 #define JPC_BS_H
72 
73 /******************************************************************************\
74 * Includes.
75 \******************************************************************************/
76 
77 #include <stdio.h>
78 
79 #include "jasper/jas_types.h"
80 #include "jasper/jas_stream.h"
81 
82 /******************************************************************************\
83 * Constants.
84 \******************************************************************************/
85 
86 /*
87  * Bit stream open mode flags.
88  */
89 
90 /* Bit stream open for reading. */
91 #define	JPC_BITSTREAM_READ	0x01
92 /* Bit stream open for writing. */
93 #define	JPC_BITSTREAM_WRITE	0x02
94 
95 /*
96  * Bit stream flags.
97  */
98 
99 /* Do not close underlying character stream. */
100 #define	JPC_BITSTREAM_NOCLOSE	0x01
101 /* End of file has been reached while reading. */
102 #define	JPC_BITSTREAM_EOF	0x02
103 /* An I/O error has occured. */
104 #define	JPC_BITSTREAM_ERR	0x04
105 
106 /******************************************************************************\
107 * Types.
108 \******************************************************************************/
109 
110 /* Bit stream class. */
111 
112 typedef struct {
113 
114     /* Some miscellaneous flags. */
115     int flags_;
116 
117     /* The input/output buffer. */
118     uint_fast16_t buf_;
119 
120     /* The number of bits remaining in the byte being read/written. */
121     int cnt_;
122 
123     /* The underlying stream associated with this bit stream. */
124     jas_stream_t *stream_;
125 
126     /* The mode in which this bit stream was opened. */
127     int openmode_;
128 
129 } jpc_bitstream_t;
130 
131 /******************************************************************************\
132 * Functions/macros for opening and closing bit streams..
133 \******************************************************************************/
134 
135 /* Open a stream as a bit stream. */
136 jpc_bitstream_t *jpc_bitstream_sopen(jas_stream_t *stream, char *mode);
137 
138 /* Close a bit stream. */
139 int jpc_bitstream_close(jpc_bitstream_t *bitstream);
140 
141 /******************************************************************************\
142 * Functions/macros for reading from and writing to bit streams..
143 \******************************************************************************/
144 
145 /* Read a bit from a bit stream. */
146 #if defined(DEBUG)
147 #define	jpc_bitstream_getbit(bitstream) \
148     jpc_bitstream_getbit_func(bitstream)
149 #else
150 #define jpc_bitstream_getbit(bitstream) \
151     jpc_bitstream_getbit_macro(bitstream)
152 #endif
153 
154 /* Write a bit to a bit stream. */
155 #if defined(DEBUG)
156 #define	jpc_bitstream_putbit(bitstream, v) \
157     jpc_bitstream_putbit_func(bitstream, v)
158 #else
159 #define	jpc_bitstream_putbit(bitstream, v) \
160     jpc_bitstream_putbit_macro(bitstream, v)
161 #endif
162 
163 /* Read one or more bits from a bit stream. */
164 long jpc_bitstream_getbits(jpc_bitstream_t *bitstream, int n);
165 
166 /* Write one or more bits to a bit stream. */
167 int jpc_bitstream_putbits(jpc_bitstream_t *bitstream, int n, long v);
168 
169 /******************************************************************************\
170 * Functions/macros for flushing and aligning bit streams.
171 \******************************************************************************/
172 
173 /* Align the current position within the bit stream to the next byte
174   boundary. */
175 int jpc_bitstream_align(jpc_bitstream_t *bitstream);
176 
177 /* Align the current position in the bit stream with the next byte boundary,
178   ensuring that certain bits consumed in the process match a particular
179   pattern. */
180 int jpc_bitstream_inalign(jpc_bitstream_t *bitstream, int fillmask,
181   int filldata);
182 
183 /* Align the current position in the bit stream with the next byte boundary,
184   writing bits from the specified pattern (if necessary) in the process. */
185 int jpc_bitstream_outalign(jpc_bitstream_t *bitstream, int filldata);
186 
187 /* Check if a bit stream needs alignment. */
188 int jpc_bitstream_needalign(jpc_bitstream_t *bitstream);
189 
190 /* How many additional bytes would be output if the bit stream was aligned? */
191 int jpc_bitstream_pending(jpc_bitstream_t *bitstream);
192 
193 /******************************************************************************\
194 * Functions/macros for querying state information for bit streams.
195 \******************************************************************************/
196 
197 /* Has EOF been encountered on a bit stream? */
198 #define jpc_bitstream_eof(bitstream) \
199     ((bitstream)->flags_ & JPC_BITSTREAM_EOF)
200 
201 /******************************************************************************\
202 * Internals.
203 \******************************************************************************/
204 
205 /* DO NOT DIRECTLY INVOKE ANY OF THE MACROS OR FUNCTIONS BELOW.  THEY ARE
206   FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. */
207 
208 int jpc_bitstream_getbit_func(jpc_bitstream_t *bitstream);
209 
210 int jpc_bitstream_putbit_func(jpc_bitstream_t *bitstream, int v);
211 
212 int jpc_bitstream_fillbuf(jpc_bitstream_t *bitstream);
213 
214 #define	jpc_bitstream_getbit_macro(bitstream) \
215     (assert((bitstream)->openmode_ & JPC_BITSTREAM_READ), \
216       (--(bitstream)->cnt_ >= 0) ? \
217       ((int)(((bitstream)->buf_ >> (bitstream)->cnt_) & 1)) : \
218       jpc_bitstream_fillbuf(bitstream))
219 
220 #define jpc_bitstream_putbit_macro(bitstream, bit) \
221     (assert((bitstream)->openmode_ & JPC_BITSTREAM_WRITE), \
222       (--(bitstream)->cnt_ < 0) ? \
223       ((bitstream)->buf_ = ((bitstream)->buf_ << 8) & 0xffff, \
224       (bitstream)->cnt_ = ((bitstream)->buf_ == 0xff00) ? 6 : 7, \
225       (bitstream)->buf_ |= ((bit) & 1) << (bitstream)->cnt_, \
226       (jas_stream_putc((bitstream)->stream_, (bitstream)->buf_ >> 8) == EOF) \
227       ? (EOF) : ((bit) & 1)) : \
228       ((bitstream)->buf_ |= ((bit) & 1) << (bitstream)->cnt_, \
229       (bit) & 1))
230 
231 #endif
232