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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
3  *   British Columbia.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Michael David Adams.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  */
7 
8 /* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
9  *
10  * JasPer License Version 2.0
11  *
12  * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Michael David Adams
13  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc.
14  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 The University of British Columbia
15  *
16  * All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the
19  * "User") obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
20  * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
21  * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
22  * publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
23  * persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
24  * following conditions:
25  *
26  * 1.  The above copyright notices and this permission notice (which
27  * includes the disclaimer below) shall be included in all copies or
28  * substantial portions of the Software.
29  *
30  * 2.  The name of a copyright holder shall not be used to endorse or
31  * promote products derived from the Software without specific prior
32  * written permission.
33  *
34  * THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS
35  * LICENSE.  NO USE OF THE SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
36  * THIS DISCLAIMER.  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
37  * "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
38  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
39  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.  IN NO
40  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL
41  * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
42  * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
43  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
44  * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.  NO ASSURANCES ARE
45  * PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS THAT THE SOFTWARE DOES NOT INFRINGE
46  * THE PATENT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF ANY OTHER ENTITY.
47  * EACH COPYRIGHT HOLDER DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY TO THE USER FOR CLAIMS
48  * BROUGHT BY ANY OTHER ENTITY BASED ON INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
49  * PROPERTY RIGHTS OR OTHERWISE.  AS A CONDITION TO EXERCISING THE RIGHTS
50  * GRANTED HEREUNDER, EACH USER HEREBY ASSUMES SOLE RESPONSIBILITY TO SECURE
51  * ANY OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS NEEDED, IF ANY.  THE SOFTWARE
52  * IS NOT FAULT-TOLERANT AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MISSION-CRITICAL
53  * SYSTEMS, SUCH AS THOSE USED IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES,
54  * AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
55  * SYSTEMS, DIRECT LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS, IN WHICH
56  * THE FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE OR SYSTEM COULD LEAD DIRECTLY TO DEATH,
57  * PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("HIGH
58  * RISK ACTIVITIES").  THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY
59  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES.
60  *
61  * __END_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
62  */
63 
64 /*
65  * MQ Arithmetic Decoder
66  *
67  * $Id: jpc_mqdec.h,v 1.2 2008-05-26 09:40:52 vp153 Exp $
68  */
69 
70 #ifndef JPC_MQDEC_H
71 #define JPC_MQDEC_H
72 
73 /******************************************************************************\
74 * Includes.
75 \******************************************************************************/
76 
77 #include "jasper/jas_types.h"
78 #include "jasper/jas_stream.h"
79 
80 #include "jpc_mqcod.h"
81 
82 /******************************************************************************\
83 * Types.
84 \******************************************************************************/
85 
86 /* MQ arithmetic decoder. */
87 
88 typedef struct {
89 
90     /* The C register. */
91     uint_fast32_t creg;
92 
93     /* The A register. */
94     uint_fast32_t areg;
95 
96     /* The CT register. */
97     uint_fast32_t ctreg;
98 
99     /* The current context. */
100     jpc_mqstate_t **curctx;
101 
102     /* The per-context information. */
103     jpc_mqstate_t **ctxs;
104 
105     /* The maximum number of contexts. */
106     int maxctxs;
107 
108     /* The stream from which to read data. */
109     jas_stream_t *in;
110 
111     /* The last character read. */
112     uchar inbuffer;
113 
114     /* The EOF indicator. */
115     int eof;
116 
117 } jpc_mqdec_t;
118 
119 /******************************************************************************\
120 * Functions/macros for construction and destruction.
121 \******************************************************************************/
122 
123 /* Create a MQ decoder. */
124 jpc_mqdec_t *jpc_mqdec_create(int maxctxs, jas_stream_t *in);
125 
126 /* Destroy a MQ decoder. */
127 void jpc_mqdec_destroy(jpc_mqdec_t *dec);
128 
129 /******************************************************************************\
130 * Functions/macros for initialization.
131 \******************************************************************************/
132 
133 /* Set the input stream associated with a MQ decoder. */
134 void jpc_mqdec_setinput(jpc_mqdec_t *dec, jas_stream_t *in);
135 
136 /* Initialize a MQ decoder. */
137 void jpc_mqdec_init(jpc_mqdec_t *dec);
138 
139 /******************************************************************************\
140 * Functions/macros for manipulating contexts.
141 \******************************************************************************/
142 
143 /* Set the current context for a MQ decoder. */
144 #define	jpc_mqdec_setcurctx(dec, ctxno) \
145     ((mqdec)->curctx = &(mqdec)->ctxs[ctxno]);
146 
147 /* Set the state information for a particular context of a MQ decoder. */
148 void jpc_mqdec_setctx(jpc_mqdec_t *dec, int ctxno, jpc_mqctx_t *ctx);
149 
150 /* Set the state information for all contexts of a MQ decoder. */
151 void jpc_mqdec_setctxs(jpc_mqdec_t *dec, int numctxs, jpc_mqctx_t *ctxs);
152 
153 /******************************************************************************\
154 * Functions/macros for decoding bits.
155 \******************************************************************************/
156 
157 /* Decode a symbol. */
158 #if !defined(DEBUG)
159 #define	jpc_mqdec_getbit(dec) \
160     jpc_mqdec_getbit_macro(dec)
161 #else
162 #define	jpc_mqdec_getbit(dec) \
163     jpc_mqdec_getbit_func(dec)
164 #endif
165 
166 /* Decode a symbol (assuming an unskewed probability distribution). */
167 #if !defined(DEBUG)
168 #define	jpc_mqdec_getbitnoskew(dec) \
169     jpc_mqdec_getbit_macro(dec)
170 #else
171 #define	jpc_mqdec_getbitnoskew(dec) \
172     jpc_mqdec_getbit_func(dec)
173 #endif
174 
175 /******************************************************************************\
176 * Functions/macros for debugging.
177 \******************************************************************************/
178 
179 /* Dump the MQ decoder state for debugging. */
180 void jpc_mqdec_dump(jpc_mqdec_t *dec, FILE *out);
181 
182 /******************************************************************************\
183 * EVERYTHING BELOW THIS POINT IS IMPLEMENTATION SPECIFIC AND NOT PART OF THE
184 * APPLICATION INTERFACE.  DO NOT RELY ON ANY OF THE INTERNAL FUNCTIONS/MACROS
185 * GIVEN BELOW.
186 \******************************************************************************/
187 
188 #define	jpc_mqdec_getbit_macro(dec) \
189     ((((dec)->areg -= (*(dec)->curctx)->qeval), \
190       (dec)->creg >> 16 >= (*(dec)->curctx)->qeval) ? \
191       ((((dec)->creg -= (*(dec)->curctx)->qeval << 16), \
192       (dec)->areg & 0x8000) ?  (*(dec)->curctx)->mps : \
193       jpc_mqdec_mpsexchrenormd(dec)) : \
194       jpc_mqdec_lpsexchrenormd(dec))
195 
196 #define	jpc_mqdec_mpsexchange(areg, delta, curctx, bit) \
197 { \
198     if ((areg) < (delta)) { \
199         register jpc_mqstate_t *state = *(curctx); \
200         /* LPS decoded. */ \
201         (bit) = state->mps ^ 1; \
202         *(curctx) = state->nlps; \
203     } else { \
204         register jpc_mqstate_t *state = *(curctx); \
205         /* MPS decoded. */ \
206         (bit) = state->mps; \
207         *(curctx) = state->nmps; \
208     } \
209 }
210 
211 #define	jpc_mqdec_lpsexchange(areg, delta, curctx, bit) \
212 { \
213     if ((areg) >= (delta)) { \
214         register jpc_mqstate_t *state = *(curctx); \
215         (areg) = (delta); \
216         (bit) = state->mps ^ 1; \
217         *(curctx) = state->nlps; \
218     } else { \
219         register jpc_mqstate_t *state = *(curctx); \
220         (areg) = (delta); \
221         (bit) = state->mps; \
222         *(curctx) = state->nmps; \
223     } \
224 }
225 
226 #define	jpc_mqdec_renormd(areg, creg, ctreg, in, eof, inbuf) \
227 { \
228     do { \
229         if (!(ctreg)) { \
230             jpc_mqdec_bytein2(creg, ctreg, in, eof, inbuf); \
231         } \
232         (areg) <<= 1; \
233         (creg) <<= 1; \
234         --(ctreg); \
235     } while (!((areg) & 0x8000)); \
236 }
237 
238 #define	jpc_mqdec_bytein2(creg, ctreg, in, eof, inbuf) \
239 { \
240     int c; \
241     unsigned char prevbuf; \
242     if (!(eof)) { \
243         if ((c = jas_stream_getc(in)) == EOF) { \
244             (eof) = 1; \
245             c = 0xff; \
246         } \
247         prevbuf = (inbuf); \
248         (inbuf) = c; \
249         if (prevbuf == 0xff) { \
250             if (c > 0x8f) { \
251                 (creg) += 0xff00; \
252                 (ctreg) = 8; \
253             } else { \
254                 (creg) += c << 9; \
255                 (ctreg) = 7; \
256             } \
257         } else { \
258             (creg) += c << 8; \
259             (ctreg) = 8; \
260         } \
261     } else { \
262         (creg) += 0xff00; \
263         (ctreg) = 8; \
264     } \
265 }
266 
267 int jpc_mqdec_getbit_func(jpc_mqdec_t *dec);
268 int jpc_mqdec_mpsexchrenormd(jpc_mqdec_t *dec);
269 int jpc_mqdec_lpsexchrenormd(jpc_mqdec_t *dec);
270 
271 #endif
272