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1 
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
6  * found in the LICENSE file.
7  */
8 #ifndef SkClipStack_DEFINED
9 #define SkClipStack_DEFINED
10 
11 #include "SkDeque.h"
12 #include "SkPath.h"
13 #include "SkRect.h"
14 #include "SkRRect.h"
15 #include "SkRegion.h"
16 #include "SkTLazy.h"
17 
18 class SkCanvasClipVisitor;
19 
20 // Because a single save/restore state can have multiple clips, this class
21 // stores the stack depth (fSaveCount) and clips (fDeque) separately.
22 // Each clip in fDeque stores the stack state to which it belongs
23 // (i.e., the fSaveCount in force when it was added). Restores are thus
24 // implemented by removing clips from fDeque that have an fSaveCount larger
25 // then the freshly decremented count.
26 class SK_API SkClipStack : public SkNVRefCnt<SkClipStack> {
27 public:
28     enum BoundsType {
29         // The bounding box contains all the pixels that can be written to
30         kNormal_BoundsType,
31         // The bounding box contains all the pixels that cannot be written to.
32         // The real bound extends out to infinity and all the pixels outside
33         // of the bound can be written to. Note that some of the pixels inside
34         // the bound may also be writeable but all pixels that cannot be
35         // written to are guaranteed to be inside.
36         kInsideOut_BoundsType
37     };
38 
39     class Element {
40     public:
41         enum Type {
42             //!< This element makes the clip empty (regardless of previous elements).
43             kEmpty_Type,
44             //!< This element combines a rect with the current clip using a set operation
45             kRect_Type,
46             //!< This element combines a round-rect with the current clip using a set operation
47             kRRect_Type,
48             //!< This element combines a path with the current clip using a set operation
49             kPath_Type,
50 
51             kLastType = kPath_Type
52         };
53         static const int kTypeCnt = kLastType + 1;
54 
Element()55         Element() {
56             this->initCommon(0, SkRegion::kReplace_Op, false);
57             this->setEmpty();
58         }
59 
60         Element(const Element&);
61 
Element(const SkRect & rect,SkRegion::Op op,bool doAA)62         Element(const SkRect& rect, SkRegion::Op op, bool doAA) {
63             this->initRect(0, rect, op, doAA);
64         }
65 
Element(const SkRRect & rrect,SkRegion::Op op,bool doAA)66         Element(const SkRRect& rrect, SkRegion::Op op, bool doAA) {
67             this->initRRect(0, rrect, op, doAA);
68         }
69 
Element(const SkPath & path,SkRegion::Op op,bool doAA)70         Element(const SkPath& path, SkRegion::Op op, bool doAA) {
71             this->initPath(0, path, op, doAA);
72         }
73 
74         bool operator== (const Element& element) const;
75         bool operator!= (const Element& element) const { return !(*this == element); }
76 
77         //!< Call to get the type of the clip element.
getType()78         Type getType() const { return fType; }
79 
80         //!< Call to get the save count associated with this clip element.
getSaveCount()81         int getSaveCount() const { return fSaveCount; }
82 
83         //!< Call if getType() is kPath to get the path.
getPath()84         const SkPath& getPath() const { SkASSERT(kPath_Type == fType); return *fPath.get(); }
85 
86         //!< Call if getType() is kRRect to get the round-rect.
getRRect()87         const SkRRect& getRRect() const { SkASSERT(kRRect_Type == fType); return fRRect; }
88 
89         //!< Call if getType() is kRect to get the rect.
getRect()90         const SkRect& getRect() const {
91             SkASSERT(kRect_Type == fType && (fRRect.isRect() || fRRect.isEmpty()));
92             return fRRect.getBounds();
93         }
94 
95         //!< Call if getType() is not kEmpty to get the set operation used to combine this element.
getOp()96         SkRegion::Op getOp() const { return fOp; }
97 
98         //!< Call to get the element as a path, regardless of its type.
99         void asPath(SkPath* path) const;
100 
101         /** If getType() is not kEmpty this indicates whether the clip shape should be anti-aliased
102             when it is rasterized. */
isAA()103         bool isAA() const { return fDoAA; }
104 
105         //!< Inverts the fill of the clip shape. Note that a kEmpty element remains kEmpty.
106         void invertShapeFillType();
107 
108         //!< Sets the set operation represented by the element.
setOp(SkRegion::Op op)109         void setOp(SkRegion::Op op) { fOp = op; }
110 
111         /** The GenID can be used by clip stack clients to cache representations of the clip. The
112             ID corresponds to the set of clip elements up to and including this element within the
113             stack not to the element itself. That is the same clip path in different stacks will
114             have a different ID since the elements produce different clip result in the context of
115             their stacks. */
getGenID()116         int32_t getGenID() const { SkASSERT(kInvalidGenID != fGenID); return fGenID; }
117 
118         /**
119          * Gets the bounds of the clip element, either the rect or path bounds. (Whether the shape
120          * is inverse filled is not considered.)
121          */
getBounds()122         const SkRect& getBounds() const {
123             static const SkRect kEmpty = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
124             switch (fType) {
125                 case kRect_Type:  // fallthrough
126                 case kRRect_Type:
127                     return fRRect.getBounds();
128                 case kPath_Type:
129                     return fPath.get()->getBounds();
130                 case kEmpty_Type:
131                     return kEmpty;
132                 default:
133                     SkDEBUGFAIL("Unexpected type.");
134                     return kEmpty;
135             }
136         }
137 
138         /**
139          * Conservatively checks whether the clip shape contains the rect param. (Whether the shape
140          * is inverse filled is not considered.)
141          */
contains(const SkRect & rect)142         bool contains(const SkRect& rect) const {
143             switch (fType) {
144                 case kRect_Type:
145                     return this->getRect().contains(rect);
146                 case kRRect_Type:
147                     return fRRect.contains(rect);
148                 case kPath_Type:
149                     return fPath.get()->conservativelyContainsRect(rect);
150                 case kEmpty_Type:
151                     return false;
152                 default:
153                     SkDEBUGFAIL("Unexpected type.");
154                     return false;
155             }
156         }
157 
158         /**
159          * Is the clip shape inverse filled.
160          */
isInverseFilled()161         bool isInverseFilled() const {
162             return kPath_Type == fType && fPath.get()->isInverseFillType();
163         }
164 
165         /**
166         * Replay this clip into the visitor.
167         */
168         void replay(SkCanvasClipVisitor*) const;
169 
170 #ifdef SK_DEVELOPER
171         /**
172          * Dumps the element to SkDebugf. This is intended for Skia development debugging
173          * Don't rely on the existence of this function or the formatting of its output.
174          */
175         void dump() const;
176 #endif
177 
178     private:
179         friend class SkClipStack;
180 
181         SkTLazy<SkPath> fPath;
182         SkRRect         fRRect;
183         int             fSaveCount; // save count of stack when this element was added.
184         SkRegion::Op    fOp;
185         Type            fType;
186         bool            fDoAA;
187 
188         /* fFiniteBoundType and fFiniteBound are used to incrementally update the clip stack's
189            bound. When fFiniteBoundType is kNormal_BoundsType, fFiniteBound represents the
190            conservative bounding box of the pixels that aren't clipped (i.e., any pixels that can be
191            drawn to are inside the bound). When fFiniteBoundType is kInsideOut_BoundsType (which
192            occurs when a clip is inverse filled), fFiniteBound represents the conservative bounding
193            box of the pixels that _are_ clipped (i.e., any pixels that cannot be drawn to are inside
194            the bound). When fFiniteBoundType is kInsideOut_BoundsType the actual bound is the
195            infinite plane. This behavior of fFiniteBoundType and fFiniteBound is required so that we
196            can capture the cancelling out of the extensions to infinity when two inverse filled
197            clips are Booleaned together. */
198         SkClipStack::BoundsType fFiniteBoundType;
199         SkRect                  fFiniteBound;
200 
201         // When element is applied to the previous elements in the stack is the result known to be
202         // equivalent to a single rect intersection? IIOW, is the clip effectively a rectangle.
203         bool                    fIsIntersectionOfRects;
204 
205         int                     fGenID;
206 
Element(int saveCount)207         Element(int saveCount) {
208             this->initCommon(saveCount, SkRegion::kReplace_Op, false);
209             this->setEmpty();
210         }
211 
Element(int saveCount,const SkRRect & rrect,SkRegion::Op op,bool doAA)212         Element(int saveCount, const SkRRect& rrect, SkRegion::Op op, bool doAA) {
213             this->initRRect(saveCount, rrect, op, doAA);
214         }
215 
Element(int saveCount,const SkRect & rect,SkRegion::Op op,bool doAA)216         Element(int saveCount, const SkRect& rect, SkRegion::Op op, bool doAA) {
217             this->initRect(saveCount, rect, op, doAA);
218         }
219 
Element(int saveCount,const SkPath & path,SkRegion::Op op,bool doAA)220         Element(int saveCount, const SkPath& path, SkRegion::Op op, bool doAA) {
221             this->initPath(saveCount, path, op, doAA);
222         }
223 
initCommon(int saveCount,SkRegion::Op op,bool doAA)224         void initCommon(int saveCount, SkRegion::Op op, bool doAA) {
225             fSaveCount = saveCount;
226             fOp = op;
227             fDoAA = doAA;
228             // A default of inside-out and empty bounds means the bounds are effectively void as it
229             // indicates that nothing is known to be outside the clip.
230             fFiniteBoundType = kInsideOut_BoundsType;
231             fFiniteBound.setEmpty();
232             fIsIntersectionOfRects = false;
233             fGenID = kInvalidGenID;
234         }
235 
initRect(int saveCount,const SkRect & rect,SkRegion::Op op,bool doAA)236         void initRect(int saveCount, const SkRect& rect, SkRegion::Op op, bool doAA) {
237             fRRect.setRect(rect);
238             fType = kRect_Type;
239             this->initCommon(saveCount, op, doAA);
240         }
241 
initRRect(int saveCount,const SkRRect & rrect,SkRegion::Op op,bool doAA)242         void initRRect(int saveCount, const SkRRect& rrect, SkRegion::Op op, bool doAA) {
243             SkRRect::Type type = rrect.getType();
244             fRRect = rrect;
245             if (SkRRect::kRect_Type == type || SkRRect::kEmpty_Type == type) {
246                 fType = kRect_Type;
247             } else {
248                 fType = kRRect_Type;
249             }
250             this->initCommon(saveCount, op, doAA);
251         }
252 
253         void initPath(int saveCount, const SkPath& path, SkRegion::Op op, bool doAA);
254 
255         void setEmpty();
256 
257         // All Element methods below are only used within SkClipStack.cpp
258         inline void checkEmpty() const;
259         inline bool canBeIntersectedInPlace(int saveCount, SkRegion::Op op) const;
260         /* This method checks to see if two rect clips can be safely merged into one. The issue here
261           is that to be strictly correct all the edges of the resulting rect must have the same
262           anti-aliasing. */
263         bool rectRectIntersectAllowed(const SkRect& newR, bool newAA) const;
264         /** Determines possible finite bounds for the Element given the previous element of the
265             stack */
266         void updateBoundAndGenID(const Element* prior);
267         // The different combination of fill & inverse fill when combining bounding boxes
268         enum FillCombo {
269             kPrev_Cur_FillCombo,
270             kPrev_InvCur_FillCombo,
271             kInvPrev_Cur_FillCombo,
272             kInvPrev_InvCur_FillCombo
273         };
274         // per-set operation functions used by updateBoundAndGenID().
275         inline void combineBoundsDiff(FillCombo combination, const SkRect& prevFinite);
276         inline void combineBoundsXOR(int combination, const SkRect& prevFinite);
277         inline void combineBoundsUnion(int combination, const SkRect& prevFinite);
278         inline void combineBoundsIntersection(int combination, const SkRect& prevFinite);
279         inline void combineBoundsRevDiff(int combination, const SkRect& prevFinite);
280     };
281 
282     SkClipStack();
283     SkClipStack(const SkClipStack& b);
284     explicit SkClipStack(const SkRect& r);
285     explicit SkClipStack(const SkIRect& r);
286     ~SkClipStack();
287 
288     SkClipStack& operator=(const SkClipStack& b);
289     bool operator==(const SkClipStack& b) const;
290     bool operator!=(const SkClipStack& b) const { return !(*this == b); }
291 
292     void reset();
293 
getSaveCount()294     int getSaveCount() const { return fSaveCount; }
295     void save();
296     void restore();
297 
298     /**
299      * getBounds places the current finite bound in its first parameter. In its
300      * second, it indicates which kind of bound is being returned. If
301      * 'canvFiniteBound' is a normal bounding box then it encloses all writeable
302      * pixels. If 'canvFiniteBound' is an inside out bounding box then it
303      * encloses all the un-writeable pixels and the true/normal bound is the
304      * infinite plane. isIntersectionOfRects is an optional parameter
305      * that is true if 'canvFiniteBound' resulted from an intersection of rects.
306      */
307     void getBounds(SkRect* canvFiniteBound,
308                    BoundsType* boundType,
309                    bool* isIntersectionOfRects = NULL) const;
310 
311     /**
312      * Returns true if the input rect in device space is entirely contained
313      * by the clip. A return value of false does not guarantee that the rect
314      * is not contained by the clip.
315      */
316     bool quickContains(const SkRect& devRect) const;
317 
318     /**
319      * Flattens the clip stack into a single SkPath. Returns true if any of
320      * the clip stack components requires anti-aliasing.
321      */
322     bool asPath(SkPath* path) const;
323 
clipDevRect(const SkIRect & ir,SkRegion::Op op)324     void clipDevRect(const SkIRect& ir, SkRegion::Op op) {
325         SkRect r;
326         r.set(ir);
327         this->clipDevRect(r, op, false);
328     }
329     void clipDevRect(const SkRect&, SkRegion::Op, bool doAA);
330     void clipDevRRect(const SkRRect&, SkRegion::Op, bool doAA);
331     void clipDevPath(const SkPath&, SkRegion::Op, bool doAA);
332     // An optimized version of clipDevRect(emptyRect, kIntersect, ...)
333     void clipEmpty();
334 
335     /**
336      * isWideOpen returns true if the clip state corresponds to the infinite
337      * plane (i.e., draws are not limited at all)
338      */
339     bool isWideOpen() const;
340 
341     /**
342      * The generation ID has three reserved values to indicate special
343      * (potentially ignorable) cases
344      */
345     static const int32_t kInvalidGenID = 0;     //!< Invalid id that is never returned by
346                                                 //!< SkClipStack. Useful when caching clips
347                                                 //!< based on GenID.
348     static const int32_t kEmptyGenID = 1;       // no pixels writeable
349     static const int32_t kWideOpenGenID = 2;    // all pixels writeable
350 
351     int32_t getTopmostGenID() const;
352 
353 #ifdef SK_DEVELOPER
354     /**
355      * Dumps the contents of the clip stack to SkDebugf. This is intended for Skia development
356      * debugging. Don't rely on the existence of this function or the formatting of its output.
357      */
358     void dump() const;
359 #endif
360 
361 public:
362     class Iter {
363     public:
364         enum IterStart {
365             kBottom_IterStart = SkDeque::Iter::kFront_IterStart,
366             kTop_IterStart = SkDeque::Iter::kBack_IterStart
367         };
368 
369         /**
370          * Creates an uninitialized iterator. Must be reset()
371          */
372         Iter();
373 
374         Iter(const SkClipStack& stack, IterStart startLoc);
375 
376         /**
377          *  Return the clip element for this iterator. If next()/prev() returns NULL, then the
378          *  iterator is done.
379          */
380         const Element* next();
381         const Element* prev();
382 
383         /**
384          * Moves the iterator to the topmost element with the specified RegionOp and returns that
385          * element. If no clip element with that op is found, the first element is returned.
386          */
387         const Element* skipToTopmost(SkRegion::Op op);
388 
389         /**
390          * Restarts the iterator on a clip stack.
391          */
392         void reset(const SkClipStack& stack, IterStart startLoc);
393 
394     private:
395         const SkClipStack* fStack;
396         SkDeque::Iter      fIter;
397     };
398 
399     /**
400      * The B2TIter iterates from the bottom of the stack to the top.
401      * It inherits privately from Iter to prevent access to reverse iteration.
402      */
403     class B2TIter : private Iter {
404     public:
B2TIter()405         B2TIter() {}
406 
407         /**
408          * Wrap Iter's 2 parameter ctor to force initialization to the
409          * beginning of the deque/bottom of the stack
410          */
B2TIter(const SkClipStack & stack)411         B2TIter(const SkClipStack& stack)
412         : INHERITED(stack, kBottom_IterStart) {
413         }
414 
415         using Iter::next;
416 
417         /**
418          * Wrap Iter::reset to force initialization to the
419          * beginning of the deque/bottom of the stack
420          */
reset(const SkClipStack & stack)421         void reset(const SkClipStack& stack) {
422             this->INHERITED::reset(stack, kBottom_IterStart);
423         }
424 
425     private:
426 
427         typedef Iter INHERITED;
428     };
429 
430     /**
431      * GetConservativeBounds returns a conservative bound of the current clip.
432      * Since this could be the infinite plane (if inverse fills were involved) the
433      * maxWidth and maxHeight parameters can be used to limit the returned bound
434      * to the expected drawing area. Similarly, the offsetX and offsetY parameters
435      * allow the caller to offset the returned bound to account for translated
436      * drawing areas (i.e., those resulting from a saveLayer). For finite bounds,
437      * the translation (+offsetX, +offsetY) is applied before the clamp to the
438      * maximum rectangle: [0,maxWidth) x [0,maxHeight).
439      * isIntersectionOfRects is an optional parameter that is true when
440      * 'devBounds' is the result of an intersection of rects. In this case
441      * 'devBounds' is the exact answer/clip.
442      */
443     void getConservativeBounds(int offsetX,
444                                int offsetY,
445                                int maxWidth,
446                                int maxHeight,
447                                SkRect* devBounds,
448                                bool* isIntersectionOfRects = NULL) const;
449 
450 private:
451     friend class Iter;
452 
453     SkDeque fDeque;
454     int     fSaveCount;
455 
456     // Generation ID for the clip stack. This is incremented for each
457     // clipDevRect and clipDevPath call. 0 is reserved to indicate an
458     // invalid ID.
459     static int32_t     gGenID;
460 
461     /**
462      * Helper for clipDevPath, etc.
463      */
464     void pushElement(const Element& element);
465 
466     /**
467      * Restore the stack back to the specified save count.
468      */
469     void restoreTo(int saveCount);
470 
471     /**
472      * Return the next unique generation ID.
473      */
474     static int32_t GetNextGenID();
475 };
476 
477 #endif
478