• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===-- llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/WinCodeViewLineTables.cpp --*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing line tables info into COFF files.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "WinCodeViewLineTables.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
18 
19 namespace llvm {
20 
getFullFilepath(const MDNode * S)21 StringRef WinCodeViewLineTables::getFullFilepath(const MDNode *S) {
22   assert(S);
23   assert((isa<DICompileUnit>(S) || isa<DIFile>(S) || isa<DISubprogram>(S) ||
24           isa<DILexicalBlockBase>(S)) &&
25          "Unexpected scope info");
26 
27   auto *Scope = cast<DIScope>(S);
28   StringRef Dir = Scope->getDirectory(),
29             Filename = Scope->getFilename();
30   std::string &Filepath =
31       DirAndFilenameToFilepathMap[std::make_pair(Dir, Filename)];
32   if (!Filepath.empty())
33     return Filepath;
34 
35   // Clang emits directory and relative filename info into the IR, but CodeView
36   // operates on full paths.  We could change Clang to emit full paths too, but
37   // that would increase the IR size and probably not needed for other users.
38   // For now, just concatenate and canonicalize the path here.
39   if (Filename.find(':') == 1)
40     Filepath = Filename;
41   else
42     Filepath = (Dir + "\\" + Filename).str();
43 
44   // Canonicalize the path.  We have to do it textually because we may no longer
45   // have access the file in the filesystem.
46   // First, replace all slashes with backslashes.
47   std::replace(Filepath.begin(), Filepath.end(), '/', '\\');
48 
49   // Remove all "\.\" with "\".
50   size_t Cursor = 0;
51   while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\.\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos)
52     Filepath.erase(Cursor, 2);
53 
54   // Replace all "\XXX\..\" with "\".  Don't try too hard though as the original
55   // path should be well-formatted, e.g. start with a drive letter, etc.
56   Cursor = 0;
57   while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\..\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos) {
58     // Something's wrong if the path starts with "\..\", abort.
59     if (Cursor == 0)
60       break;
61 
62     size_t PrevSlash = Filepath.rfind('\\', Cursor - 1);
63     if (PrevSlash == std::string::npos)
64       // Something's wrong, abort.
65       break;
66 
67     Filepath.erase(PrevSlash, Cursor + 3 - PrevSlash);
68     // The next ".." might be following the one we've just erased.
69     Cursor = PrevSlash;
70   }
71 
72   // Remove all duplicate backslashes.
73   Cursor = 0;
74   while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos)
75     Filepath.erase(Cursor, 1);
76 
77   return Filepath;
78 }
79 
maybeRecordLocation(DebugLoc DL,const MachineFunction * MF)80 void WinCodeViewLineTables::maybeRecordLocation(DebugLoc DL,
81                                                 const MachineFunction *MF) {
82   const MDNode *Scope = DL.getScope();
83   if (!Scope)
84     return;
85   StringRef Filename = getFullFilepath(Scope);
86 
87   // Skip this instruction if it has the same file:line as the previous one.
88   assert(CurFn);
89   if (!CurFn->Instrs.empty()) {
90     const InstrInfoTy &LastInstr = InstrInfo[CurFn->Instrs.back()];
91     if (LastInstr.Filename == Filename && LastInstr.LineNumber == DL.getLine())
92       return;
93   }
94   FileNameRegistry.add(Filename);
95 
96   MCSymbol *MCL = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
97   Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(MCL);
98   CurFn->Instrs.push_back(MCL);
99   InstrInfo[MCL] = InstrInfoTy(Filename, DL.getLine(), DL.getCol());
100 }
101 
WinCodeViewLineTables(AsmPrinter * AP)102 WinCodeViewLineTables::WinCodeViewLineTables(AsmPrinter *AP)
103     : Asm(nullptr), CurFn(nullptr) {
104   MachineModuleInfo *MMI = AP->MMI;
105 
106   // If module doesn't have named metadata anchors or COFF debug section
107   // is not available, skip any debug info related stuff.
108   if (!MMI->getModule()->getNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu") ||
109       !AP->getObjFileLowering().getCOFFDebugSymbolsSection())
110     return;
111 
112   // Tell MMI that we have debug info.
113   MMI->setDebugInfoAvailability(true);
114   Asm = AP;
115 }
116 
endModule()117 void WinCodeViewLineTables::endModule() {
118   if (FnDebugInfo.empty())
119     return;
120 
121   assert(Asm != nullptr);
122   Asm->OutStreamer->SwitchSection(
123       Asm->getObjFileLowering().getCOFFDebugSymbolsSection());
124   Asm->EmitInt32(COFF::DEBUG_SECTION_MAGIC);
125 
126   // The COFF .debug$S section consists of several subsections, each starting
127   // with a 4-byte control code (e.g. 0xF1, 0xF2, etc) and then a 4-byte length
128   // of the payload followed by the payload itself.  The subsections are 4-byte
129   // aligned.
130 
131   // Emit per-function debug information.  This code is extracted into a
132   // separate function for readability.
133   for (size_t I = 0, E = VisitedFunctions.size(); I != E; ++I)
134     emitDebugInfoForFunction(VisitedFunctions[I]);
135 
136   // This subsection holds a file index to offset in string table table.
137   Asm->OutStreamer->AddComment("File index to string table offset subsection");
138   Asm->EmitInt32(COFF::DEBUG_INDEX_SUBSECTION);
139   size_t NumFilenames = FileNameRegistry.Infos.size();
140   Asm->EmitInt32(8 * NumFilenames);
141   for (size_t I = 0, E = FileNameRegistry.Filenames.size(); I != E; ++I) {
142     StringRef Filename = FileNameRegistry.Filenames[I];
143     // For each unique filename, just write its offset in the string table.
144     Asm->EmitInt32(FileNameRegistry.Infos[Filename].StartOffset);
145     // The function name offset is not followed by any additional data.
146     Asm->EmitInt32(0);
147   }
148 
149   // This subsection holds the string table.
150   Asm->OutStreamer->AddComment("String table");
151   Asm->EmitInt32(COFF::DEBUG_STRING_TABLE_SUBSECTION);
152   Asm->EmitInt32(FileNameRegistry.LastOffset);
153   // The payload starts with a null character.
154   Asm->EmitInt8(0);
155 
156   for (size_t I = 0, E = FileNameRegistry.Filenames.size(); I != E; ++I) {
157     // Just emit unique filenames one by one, separated by a null character.
158     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitBytes(FileNameRegistry.Filenames[I]);
159     Asm->EmitInt8(0);
160   }
161 
162   // No more subsections. Fill with zeros to align the end of the section by 4.
163   Asm->OutStreamer->EmitFill((-FileNameRegistry.LastOffset) % 4, 0);
164 
165   clear();
166 }
167 
EmitLabelDiff(MCStreamer & Streamer,const MCSymbol * From,const MCSymbol * To,unsigned int Size=4)168 static void EmitLabelDiff(MCStreamer &Streamer,
169                           const MCSymbol *From, const MCSymbol *To,
170                           unsigned int Size = 4) {
171   MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None;
172   MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext();
173   const MCExpr *FromRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(From, Variant, Context),
174                *ToRef   = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(To, Variant, Context);
175   const MCExpr *AddrDelta =
176       MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, ToRef, FromRef, Context);
177   Streamer.EmitValue(AddrDelta, Size);
178 }
179 
emitDebugInfoForFunction(const Function * GV)180 void WinCodeViewLineTables::emitDebugInfoForFunction(const Function *GV) {
181   // For each function there is a separate subsection
182   // which holds the PC to file:line table.
183   const MCSymbol *Fn = Asm->getSymbol(GV);
184   assert(Fn);
185 
186   const FunctionInfo &FI = FnDebugInfo[GV];
187   if (FI.Instrs.empty())
188     return;
189   assert(FI.End && "Don't know where the function ends?");
190 
191   StringRef GVName = GV->getName();
192   StringRef FuncName;
193   if (auto *SP = getDISubprogram(GV))
194     FuncName = SP->getDisplayName();
195 
196   // FIXME Clang currently sets DisplayName to "bar" for a C++
197   // "namespace_foo::bar" function, see PR21528.  Luckily, dbghelp.dll is trying
198   // to demangle display names anyways, so let's just put a mangled name into
199   // the symbols subsection until Clang gives us what we need.
200   if (GVName.startswith("\01?"))
201     FuncName = GVName.substr(1);
202   // Emit a symbol subsection, required by VS2012+ to find function boundaries.
203   MCSymbol *SymbolsBegin = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
204            *SymbolsEnd = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
205   Asm->OutStreamer->AddComment("Symbol subsection for " + Twine(FuncName));
206   Asm->EmitInt32(COFF::DEBUG_SYMBOL_SUBSECTION);
207   EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, SymbolsBegin, SymbolsEnd);
208   Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(SymbolsBegin);
209   {
210     MCSymbol *ProcSegmentBegin = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
211              *ProcSegmentEnd = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
212     EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, ProcSegmentBegin, ProcSegmentEnd, 2);
213     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(ProcSegmentBegin);
214 
215     Asm->EmitInt16(COFF::DEBUG_SYMBOL_TYPE_PROC_START);
216     // Some bytes of this segment don't seem to be required for basic debugging,
217     // so just fill them with zeroes.
218     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitFill(12, 0);
219     // This is the important bit that tells the debugger where the function
220     // code is located and what's its size:
221     EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, Fn, FI.End);
222     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitFill(12, 0);
223     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSecRel32(Fn);
224     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSectionIndex(Fn);
225     Asm->EmitInt8(0);
226     // Emit the function display name as a null-terminated string.
227     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitBytes(FuncName);
228     Asm->EmitInt8(0);
229     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(ProcSegmentEnd);
230 
231     // We're done with this function.
232     Asm->EmitInt16(0x0002);
233     Asm->EmitInt16(COFF::DEBUG_SYMBOL_TYPE_PROC_END);
234   }
235   Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(SymbolsEnd);
236   // Every subsection must be aligned to a 4-byte boundary.
237   Asm->OutStreamer->EmitFill((-FuncName.size()) % 4, 0);
238 
239   // PCs/Instructions are grouped into segments sharing the same filename.
240   // Pre-calculate the lengths (in instructions) of these segments and store
241   // them in a map for convenience.  Each index in the map is the sequential
242   // number of the respective instruction that starts a new segment.
243   DenseMap<size_t, size_t> FilenameSegmentLengths;
244   size_t LastSegmentEnd = 0;
245   StringRef PrevFilename = InstrInfo[FI.Instrs[0]].Filename;
246   for (size_t J = 1, F = FI.Instrs.size(); J != F; ++J) {
247     if (PrevFilename == InstrInfo[FI.Instrs[J]].Filename)
248       continue;
249     FilenameSegmentLengths[LastSegmentEnd] = J - LastSegmentEnd;
250     LastSegmentEnd = J;
251     PrevFilename = InstrInfo[FI.Instrs[J]].Filename;
252   }
253   FilenameSegmentLengths[LastSegmentEnd] = FI.Instrs.size() - LastSegmentEnd;
254 
255   // Emit a line table subsection, required to do PC-to-file:line lookup.
256   Asm->OutStreamer->AddComment("Line table subsection for " + Twine(FuncName));
257   Asm->EmitInt32(COFF::DEBUG_LINE_TABLE_SUBSECTION);
258   MCSymbol *LineTableBegin = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
259            *LineTableEnd = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
260   EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, LineTableBegin, LineTableEnd);
261   Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(LineTableBegin);
262 
263   // Identify the function this subsection is for.
264   Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSecRel32(Fn);
265   Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSectionIndex(Fn);
266   // Insert flags after a 16-bit section index.
267   Asm->EmitInt16(COFF::DEBUG_LINE_TABLES_HAVE_COLUMN_RECORDS);
268 
269   // Length of the function's code, in bytes.
270   EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, Fn, FI.End);
271 
272   // PC-to-linenumber lookup table:
273   MCSymbol *FileSegmentEnd = nullptr;
274 
275   // The start of the last segment:
276   size_t LastSegmentStart = 0;
277 
278   auto FinishPreviousChunk = [&] {
279     if (!FileSegmentEnd)
280       return;
281     for (size_t ColSegI = LastSegmentStart,
282                 ColSegEnd = ColSegI + FilenameSegmentLengths[LastSegmentStart];
283          ColSegI != ColSegEnd; ++ColSegI) {
284       unsigned ColumnNumber = InstrInfo[FI.Instrs[ColSegI]].ColumnNumber;
285       Asm->EmitInt16(ColumnNumber); // Start column
286       Asm->EmitInt16(ColumnNumber); // End column
287     }
288     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(FileSegmentEnd);
289   };
290 
291   for (size_t J = 0, F = FI.Instrs.size(); J != F; ++J) {
292     MCSymbol *Instr = FI.Instrs[J];
293     assert(InstrInfo.count(Instr));
294 
295     if (FilenameSegmentLengths.count(J)) {
296       // We came to a beginning of a new filename segment.
297       FinishPreviousChunk();
298       StringRef CurFilename = InstrInfo[FI.Instrs[J]].Filename;
299       assert(FileNameRegistry.Infos.count(CurFilename));
300       size_t IndexInStringTable =
301           FileNameRegistry.Infos[CurFilename].FilenameID;
302       // Each segment starts with the offset of the filename
303       // in the string table.
304       Asm->OutStreamer->AddComment(
305           "Segment for file '" + Twine(CurFilename) + "' begins");
306       MCSymbol *FileSegmentBegin = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
307       Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(FileSegmentBegin);
308       Asm->EmitInt32(8 * IndexInStringTable);
309 
310       // Number of PC records in the lookup table.
311       size_t SegmentLength = FilenameSegmentLengths[J];
312       Asm->EmitInt32(SegmentLength);
313 
314       // Full size of the segment for this filename, including the prev two
315       // records.
316       FileSegmentEnd = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
317       EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, FileSegmentBegin, FileSegmentEnd);
318       LastSegmentStart = J;
319     }
320 
321     // The first PC with the given linenumber and the linenumber itself.
322     EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, Fn, Instr);
323     Asm->EmitInt32(InstrInfo[Instr].LineNumber);
324   }
325 
326   FinishPreviousChunk();
327   Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(LineTableEnd);
328 }
329 
beginFunction(const MachineFunction * MF)330 void WinCodeViewLineTables::beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
331   assert(!CurFn && "Can't process two functions at once!");
332 
333   if (!Asm || !Asm->MMI->hasDebugInfo())
334     return;
335 
336   const Function *GV = MF->getFunction();
337   assert(FnDebugInfo.count(GV) == false);
338   VisitedFunctions.push_back(GV);
339   CurFn = &FnDebugInfo[GV];
340 
341   // Find the end of the function prolog.
342   // FIXME: is there a simpler a way to do this? Can we just search
343   // for the first instruction of the function, not the last of the prolog?
344   DebugLoc PrologEndLoc;
345   bool EmptyPrologue = true;
346   for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
347     if (PrologEndLoc)
348       break;
349     for (const auto &MI : MBB) {
350       if (MI.isDebugValue())
351         continue;
352 
353       // First known non-DBG_VALUE and non-frame setup location marks
354       // the beginning of the function body.
355       // FIXME: do we need the first subcondition?
356       if (!MI.getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) && MI.getDebugLoc()) {
357         PrologEndLoc = MI.getDebugLoc();
358         break;
359       }
360       EmptyPrologue = false;
361     }
362   }
363   // Record beginning of function if we have a non-empty prologue.
364   if (PrologEndLoc && !EmptyPrologue) {
365     DebugLoc FnStartDL = PrologEndLoc.getFnDebugLoc();
366     maybeRecordLocation(FnStartDL, MF);
367   }
368 }
369 
endFunction(const MachineFunction * MF)370 void WinCodeViewLineTables::endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
371   if (!Asm || !CurFn)  // We haven't created any debug info for this function.
372     return;
373 
374   const Function *GV = MF->getFunction();
375   assert(FnDebugInfo.count(GV));
376   assert(CurFn == &FnDebugInfo[GV]);
377 
378   if (CurFn->Instrs.empty()) {
379     FnDebugInfo.erase(GV);
380     VisitedFunctions.pop_back();
381   } else {
382     CurFn->End = Asm->getFunctionEnd();
383   }
384   CurFn = nullptr;
385 }
386 
beginInstruction(const MachineInstr * MI)387 void WinCodeViewLineTables::beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
388   // Ignore DBG_VALUE locations and function prologue.
389   if (!Asm || MI->isDebugValue() || MI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup))
390     return;
391   DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
392   if (DL == PrevInstLoc || !DL)
393     return;
394   maybeRecordLocation(DL, Asm->MF);
395 }
396 }
397