1 //===-- llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/WinCodeViewLineTables.cpp --*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing line tables info into COFF files.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "WinCodeViewLineTables.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
18
19 namespace llvm {
20
getFullFilepath(const MDNode * S)21 StringRef WinCodeViewLineTables::getFullFilepath(const MDNode *S) {
22 assert(S);
23 assert((isa<DICompileUnit>(S) || isa<DIFile>(S) || isa<DISubprogram>(S) ||
24 isa<DILexicalBlockBase>(S)) &&
25 "Unexpected scope info");
26
27 auto *Scope = cast<DIScope>(S);
28 StringRef Dir = Scope->getDirectory(),
29 Filename = Scope->getFilename();
30 std::string &Filepath =
31 DirAndFilenameToFilepathMap[std::make_pair(Dir, Filename)];
32 if (!Filepath.empty())
33 return Filepath;
34
35 // Clang emits directory and relative filename info into the IR, but CodeView
36 // operates on full paths. We could change Clang to emit full paths too, but
37 // that would increase the IR size and probably not needed for other users.
38 // For now, just concatenate and canonicalize the path here.
39 if (Filename.find(':') == 1)
40 Filepath = Filename;
41 else
42 Filepath = (Dir + "\\" + Filename).str();
43
44 // Canonicalize the path. We have to do it textually because we may no longer
45 // have access the file in the filesystem.
46 // First, replace all slashes with backslashes.
47 std::replace(Filepath.begin(), Filepath.end(), '/', '\\');
48
49 // Remove all "\.\" with "\".
50 size_t Cursor = 0;
51 while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\.\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos)
52 Filepath.erase(Cursor, 2);
53
54 // Replace all "\XXX\..\" with "\". Don't try too hard though as the original
55 // path should be well-formatted, e.g. start with a drive letter, etc.
56 Cursor = 0;
57 while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\..\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos) {
58 // Something's wrong if the path starts with "\..\", abort.
59 if (Cursor == 0)
60 break;
61
62 size_t PrevSlash = Filepath.rfind('\\', Cursor - 1);
63 if (PrevSlash == std::string::npos)
64 // Something's wrong, abort.
65 break;
66
67 Filepath.erase(PrevSlash, Cursor + 3 - PrevSlash);
68 // The next ".." might be following the one we've just erased.
69 Cursor = PrevSlash;
70 }
71
72 // Remove all duplicate backslashes.
73 Cursor = 0;
74 while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos)
75 Filepath.erase(Cursor, 1);
76
77 return Filepath;
78 }
79
maybeRecordLocation(DebugLoc DL,const MachineFunction * MF)80 void WinCodeViewLineTables::maybeRecordLocation(DebugLoc DL,
81 const MachineFunction *MF) {
82 const MDNode *Scope = DL.getScope();
83 if (!Scope)
84 return;
85 StringRef Filename = getFullFilepath(Scope);
86
87 // Skip this instruction if it has the same file:line as the previous one.
88 assert(CurFn);
89 if (!CurFn->Instrs.empty()) {
90 const InstrInfoTy &LastInstr = InstrInfo[CurFn->Instrs.back()];
91 if (LastInstr.Filename == Filename && LastInstr.LineNumber == DL.getLine())
92 return;
93 }
94 FileNameRegistry.add(Filename);
95
96 MCSymbol *MCL = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
97 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(MCL);
98 CurFn->Instrs.push_back(MCL);
99 InstrInfo[MCL] = InstrInfoTy(Filename, DL.getLine(), DL.getCol());
100 }
101
WinCodeViewLineTables(AsmPrinter * AP)102 WinCodeViewLineTables::WinCodeViewLineTables(AsmPrinter *AP)
103 : Asm(nullptr), CurFn(nullptr) {
104 MachineModuleInfo *MMI = AP->MMI;
105
106 // If module doesn't have named metadata anchors or COFF debug section
107 // is not available, skip any debug info related stuff.
108 if (!MMI->getModule()->getNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu") ||
109 !AP->getObjFileLowering().getCOFFDebugSymbolsSection())
110 return;
111
112 // Tell MMI that we have debug info.
113 MMI->setDebugInfoAvailability(true);
114 Asm = AP;
115 }
116
endModule()117 void WinCodeViewLineTables::endModule() {
118 if (FnDebugInfo.empty())
119 return;
120
121 assert(Asm != nullptr);
122 Asm->OutStreamer->SwitchSection(
123 Asm->getObjFileLowering().getCOFFDebugSymbolsSection());
124 Asm->EmitInt32(COFF::DEBUG_SECTION_MAGIC);
125
126 // The COFF .debug$S section consists of several subsections, each starting
127 // with a 4-byte control code (e.g. 0xF1, 0xF2, etc) and then a 4-byte length
128 // of the payload followed by the payload itself. The subsections are 4-byte
129 // aligned.
130
131 // Emit per-function debug information. This code is extracted into a
132 // separate function for readability.
133 for (size_t I = 0, E = VisitedFunctions.size(); I != E; ++I)
134 emitDebugInfoForFunction(VisitedFunctions[I]);
135
136 // This subsection holds a file index to offset in string table table.
137 Asm->OutStreamer->AddComment("File index to string table offset subsection");
138 Asm->EmitInt32(COFF::DEBUG_INDEX_SUBSECTION);
139 size_t NumFilenames = FileNameRegistry.Infos.size();
140 Asm->EmitInt32(8 * NumFilenames);
141 for (size_t I = 0, E = FileNameRegistry.Filenames.size(); I != E; ++I) {
142 StringRef Filename = FileNameRegistry.Filenames[I];
143 // For each unique filename, just write its offset in the string table.
144 Asm->EmitInt32(FileNameRegistry.Infos[Filename].StartOffset);
145 // The function name offset is not followed by any additional data.
146 Asm->EmitInt32(0);
147 }
148
149 // This subsection holds the string table.
150 Asm->OutStreamer->AddComment("String table");
151 Asm->EmitInt32(COFF::DEBUG_STRING_TABLE_SUBSECTION);
152 Asm->EmitInt32(FileNameRegistry.LastOffset);
153 // The payload starts with a null character.
154 Asm->EmitInt8(0);
155
156 for (size_t I = 0, E = FileNameRegistry.Filenames.size(); I != E; ++I) {
157 // Just emit unique filenames one by one, separated by a null character.
158 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitBytes(FileNameRegistry.Filenames[I]);
159 Asm->EmitInt8(0);
160 }
161
162 // No more subsections. Fill with zeros to align the end of the section by 4.
163 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitFill((-FileNameRegistry.LastOffset) % 4, 0);
164
165 clear();
166 }
167
EmitLabelDiff(MCStreamer & Streamer,const MCSymbol * From,const MCSymbol * To,unsigned int Size=4)168 static void EmitLabelDiff(MCStreamer &Streamer,
169 const MCSymbol *From, const MCSymbol *To,
170 unsigned int Size = 4) {
171 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None;
172 MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext();
173 const MCExpr *FromRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(From, Variant, Context),
174 *ToRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(To, Variant, Context);
175 const MCExpr *AddrDelta =
176 MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, ToRef, FromRef, Context);
177 Streamer.EmitValue(AddrDelta, Size);
178 }
179
emitDebugInfoForFunction(const Function * GV)180 void WinCodeViewLineTables::emitDebugInfoForFunction(const Function *GV) {
181 // For each function there is a separate subsection
182 // which holds the PC to file:line table.
183 const MCSymbol *Fn = Asm->getSymbol(GV);
184 assert(Fn);
185
186 const FunctionInfo &FI = FnDebugInfo[GV];
187 if (FI.Instrs.empty())
188 return;
189 assert(FI.End && "Don't know where the function ends?");
190
191 StringRef GVName = GV->getName();
192 StringRef FuncName;
193 if (auto *SP = getDISubprogram(GV))
194 FuncName = SP->getDisplayName();
195
196 // FIXME Clang currently sets DisplayName to "bar" for a C++
197 // "namespace_foo::bar" function, see PR21528. Luckily, dbghelp.dll is trying
198 // to demangle display names anyways, so let's just put a mangled name into
199 // the symbols subsection until Clang gives us what we need.
200 if (GVName.startswith("\01?"))
201 FuncName = GVName.substr(1);
202 // Emit a symbol subsection, required by VS2012+ to find function boundaries.
203 MCSymbol *SymbolsBegin = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
204 *SymbolsEnd = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
205 Asm->OutStreamer->AddComment("Symbol subsection for " + Twine(FuncName));
206 Asm->EmitInt32(COFF::DEBUG_SYMBOL_SUBSECTION);
207 EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, SymbolsBegin, SymbolsEnd);
208 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(SymbolsBegin);
209 {
210 MCSymbol *ProcSegmentBegin = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
211 *ProcSegmentEnd = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
212 EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, ProcSegmentBegin, ProcSegmentEnd, 2);
213 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(ProcSegmentBegin);
214
215 Asm->EmitInt16(COFF::DEBUG_SYMBOL_TYPE_PROC_START);
216 // Some bytes of this segment don't seem to be required for basic debugging,
217 // so just fill them with zeroes.
218 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitFill(12, 0);
219 // This is the important bit that tells the debugger where the function
220 // code is located and what's its size:
221 EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, Fn, FI.End);
222 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitFill(12, 0);
223 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSecRel32(Fn);
224 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSectionIndex(Fn);
225 Asm->EmitInt8(0);
226 // Emit the function display name as a null-terminated string.
227 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitBytes(FuncName);
228 Asm->EmitInt8(0);
229 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(ProcSegmentEnd);
230
231 // We're done with this function.
232 Asm->EmitInt16(0x0002);
233 Asm->EmitInt16(COFF::DEBUG_SYMBOL_TYPE_PROC_END);
234 }
235 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(SymbolsEnd);
236 // Every subsection must be aligned to a 4-byte boundary.
237 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitFill((-FuncName.size()) % 4, 0);
238
239 // PCs/Instructions are grouped into segments sharing the same filename.
240 // Pre-calculate the lengths (in instructions) of these segments and store
241 // them in a map for convenience. Each index in the map is the sequential
242 // number of the respective instruction that starts a new segment.
243 DenseMap<size_t, size_t> FilenameSegmentLengths;
244 size_t LastSegmentEnd = 0;
245 StringRef PrevFilename = InstrInfo[FI.Instrs[0]].Filename;
246 for (size_t J = 1, F = FI.Instrs.size(); J != F; ++J) {
247 if (PrevFilename == InstrInfo[FI.Instrs[J]].Filename)
248 continue;
249 FilenameSegmentLengths[LastSegmentEnd] = J - LastSegmentEnd;
250 LastSegmentEnd = J;
251 PrevFilename = InstrInfo[FI.Instrs[J]].Filename;
252 }
253 FilenameSegmentLengths[LastSegmentEnd] = FI.Instrs.size() - LastSegmentEnd;
254
255 // Emit a line table subsection, required to do PC-to-file:line lookup.
256 Asm->OutStreamer->AddComment("Line table subsection for " + Twine(FuncName));
257 Asm->EmitInt32(COFF::DEBUG_LINE_TABLE_SUBSECTION);
258 MCSymbol *LineTableBegin = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
259 *LineTableEnd = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
260 EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, LineTableBegin, LineTableEnd);
261 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(LineTableBegin);
262
263 // Identify the function this subsection is for.
264 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSecRel32(Fn);
265 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSectionIndex(Fn);
266 // Insert flags after a 16-bit section index.
267 Asm->EmitInt16(COFF::DEBUG_LINE_TABLES_HAVE_COLUMN_RECORDS);
268
269 // Length of the function's code, in bytes.
270 EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, Fn, FI.End);
271
272 // PC-to-linenumber lookup table:
273 MCSymbol *FileSegmentEnd = nullptr;
274
275 // The start of the last segment:
276 size_t LastSegmentStart = 0;
277
278 auto FinishPreviousChunk = [&] {
279 if (!FileSegmentEnd)
280 return;
281 for (size_t ColSegI = LastSegmentStart,
282 ColSegEnd = ColSegI + FilenameSegmentLengths[LastSegmentStart];
283 ColSegI != ColSegEnd; ++ColSegI) {
284 unsigned ColumnNumber = InstrInfo[FI.Instrs[ColSegI]].ColumnNumber;
285 Asm->EmitInt16(ColumnNumber); // Start column
286 Asm->EmitInt16(ColumnNumber); // End column
287 }
288 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(FileSegmentEnd);
289 };
290
291 for (size_t J = 0, F = FI.Instrs.size(); J != F; ++J) {
292 MCSymbol *Instr = FI.Instrs[J];
293 assert(InstrInfo.count(Instr));
294
295 if (FilenameSegmentLengths.count(J)) {
296 // We came to a beginning of a new filename segment.
297 FinishPreviousChunk();
298 StringRef CurFilename = InstrInfo[FI.Instrs[J]].Filename;
299 assert(FileNameRegistry.Infos.count(CurFilename));
300 size_t IndexInStringTable =
301 FileNameRegistry.Infos[CurFilename].FilenameID;
302 // Each segment starts with the offset of the filename
303 // in the string table.
304 Asm->OutStreamer->AddComment(
305 "Segment for file '" + Twine(CurFilename) + "' begins");
306 MCSymbol *FileSegmentBegin = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
307 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(FileSegmentBegin);
308 Asm->EmitInt32(8 * IndexInStringTable);
309
310 // Number of PC records in the lookup table.
311 size_t SegmentLength = FilenameSegmentLengths[J];
312 Asm->EmitInt32(SegmentLength);
313
314 // Full size of the segment for this filename, including the prev two
315 // records.
316 FileSegmentEnd = Asm->MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
317 EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, FileSegmentBegin, FileSegmentEnd);
318 LastSegmentStart = J;
319 }
320
321 // The first PC with the given linenumber and the linenumber itself.
322 EmitLabelDiff(*Asm->OutStreamer, Fn, Instr);
323 Asm->EmitInt32(InstrInfo[Instr].LineNumber);
324 }
325
326 FinishPreviousChunk();
327 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(LineTableEnd);
328 }
329
beginFunction(const MachineFunction * MF)330 void WinCodeViewLineTables::beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
331 assert(!CurFn && "Can't process two functions at once!");
332
333 if (!Asm || !Asm->MMI->hasDebugInfo())
334 return;
335
336 const Function *GV = MF->getFunction();
337 assert(FnDebugInfo.count(GV) == false);
338 VisitedFunctions.push_back(GV);
339 CurFn = &FnDebugInfo[GV];
340
341 // Find the end of the function prolog.
342 // FIXME: is there a simpler a way to do this? Can we just search
343 // for the first instruction of the function, not the last of the prolog?
344 DebugLoc PrologEndLoc;
345 bool EmptyPrologue = true;
346 for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
347 if (PrologEndLoc)
348 break;
349 for (const auto &MI : MBB) {
350 if (MI.isDebugValue())
351 continue;
352
353 // First known non-DBG_VALUE and non-frame setup location marks
354 // the beginning of the function body.
355 // FIXME: do we need the first subcondition?
356 if (!MI.getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) && MI.getDebugLoc()) {
357 PrologEndLoc = MI.getDebugLoc();
358 break;
359 }
360 EmptyPrologue = false;
361 }
362 }
363 // Record beginning of function if we have a non-empty prologue.
364 if (PrologEndLoc && !EmptyPrologue) {
365 DebugLoc FnStartDL = PrologEndLoc.getFnDebugLoc();
366 maybeRecordLocation(FnStartDL, MF);
367 }
368 }
369
endFunction(const MachineFunction * MF)370 void WinCodeViewLineTables::endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
371 if (!Asm || !CurFn) // We haven't created any debug info for this function.
372 return;
373
374 const Function *GV = MF->getFunction();
375 assert(FnDebugInfo.count(GV));
376 assert(CurFn == &FnDebugInfo[GV]);
377
378 if (CurFn->Instrs.empty()) {
379 FnDebugInfo.erase(GV);
380 VisitedFunctions.pop_back();
381 } else {
382 CurFn->End = Asm->getFunctionEnd();
383 }
384 CurFn = nullptr;
385 }
386
beginInstruction(const MachineInstr * MI)387 void WinCodeViewLineTables::beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
388 // Ignore DBG_VALUE locations and function prologue.
389 if (!Asm || MI->isDebugValue() || MI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup))
390 return;
391 DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
392 if (DL == PrevInstLoc || !DL)
393 return;
394 maybeRecordLocation(DL, Asm->MF);
395 }
396 }
397