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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.widget;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.content.res.TypedArray;
21 import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RectShape;
22 import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.Shape;
23 import android.util.AttributeSet;
24 import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;
25 import com.android.internal.R;
26 
27 /**
28  * A RatingBar is an extension of SeekBar and ProgressBar that shows a rating in
29  * stars. The user can touch/drag or use arrow keys to set the rating when using
30  * the default size RatingBar. The smaller RatingBar style (
31  * {@link android.R.attr#ratingBarStyleSmall}) and the larger indicator-only
32  * style ({@link android.R.attr#ratingBarStyleIndicator}) do not support user
33  * interaction and should only be used as indicators.
34  * <p>
35  * When using a RatingBar that supports user interaction, placing widgets to the
36  * left or right of the RatingBar is discouraged.
37  * <p>
38  * The number of stars set (via {@link #setNumStars(int)} or in an XML layout)
39  * will be shown when the layout width is set to wrap content (if another layout
40  * width is set, the results may be unpredictable).
41  * <p>
42  * The secondary progress should not be modified by the client as it is used
43  * internally as the background for a fractionally filled star.
44  *
45  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#RatingBar_numStars
46  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#RatingBar_rating
47  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#RatingBar_stepSize
48  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#RatingBar_isIndicator
49  */
50 public class RatingBar extends AbsSeekBar {
51 
52     /**
53      * A callback that notifies clients when the rating has been changed. This
54      * includes changes that were initiated by the user through a touch gesture
55      * or arrow key/trackball as well as changes that were initiated
56      * programmatically.
57      */
58     public interface OnRatingBarChangeListener {
59 
60         /**
61          * Notification that the rating has changed. Clients can use the
62          * fromUser parameter to distinguish user-initiated changes from those
63          * that occurred programmatically. This will not be called continuously
64          * while the user is dragging, only when the user finalizes a rating by
65          * lifting the touch.
66          *
67          * @param ratingBar The RatingBar whose rating has changed.
68          * @param rating The current rating. This will be in the range
69          *            0..numStars.
70          * @param fromUser True if the rating change was initiated by a user's
71          *            touch gesture or arrow key/horizontal trackbell movement.
72          */
onRatingChanged(RatingBar ratingBar, float rating, boolean fromUser)73         void onRatingChanged(RatingBar ratingBar, float rating, boolean fromUser);
74 
75     }
76 
77     private int mNumStars = 5;
78 
79     private int mProgressOnStartTracking;
80 
81     private OnRatingBarChangeListener mOnRatingBarChangeListener;
82 
RatingBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr)83     public RatingBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
84         this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0);
85     }
86 
RatingBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes)87     public RatingBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
88         super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
89 
90         final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
91                 attrs, R.styleable.RatingBar, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
92         final int numStars = a.getInt(R.styleable.RatingBar_numStars, mNumStars);
93         setIsIndicator(a.getBoolean(R.styleable.RatingBar_isIndicator, !mIsUserSeekable));
94         final float rating = a.getFloat(R.styleable.RatingBar_rating, -1);
95         final float stepSize = a.getFloat(R.styleable.RatingBar_stepSize, -1);
96         a.recycle();
97 
98         if (numStars > 0 && numStars != mNumStars) {
99             setNumStars(numStars);
100         }
101 
102         if (stepSize >= 0) {
103             setStepSize(stepSize);
104         } else {
105             setStepSize(0.5f);
106         }
107 
108         if (rating >= 0) {
109             setRating(rating);
110         }
111 
112         // A touch inside a star fill up to that fractional area (slightly more
113         // than 0.5 so boundaries round up).
114         mTouchProgressOffset = 0.6f;
115     }
116 
RatingBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)117     public RatingBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
118         this(context, attrs, com.android.internal.R.attr.ratingBarStyle);
119     }
120 
RatingBar(Context context)121     public RatingBar(Context context) {
122         this(context, null);
123     }
124 
125     /**
126      * Sets the listener to be called when the rating changes.
127      *
128      * @param listener The listener.
129      */
setOnRatingBarChangeListener(OnRatingBarChangeListener listener)130     public void setOnRatingBarChangeListener(OnRatingBarChangeListener listener) {
131         mOnRatingBarChangeListener = listener;
132     }
133 
134     /**
135      * @return The listener (may be null) that is listening for rating change
136      *         events.
137      */
getOnRatingBarChangeListener()138     public OnRatingBarChangeListener getOnRatingBarChangeListener() {
139         return mOnRatingBarChangeListener;
140     }
141 
142     /**
143      * Whether this rating bar should only be an indicator (thus non-changeable
144      * by the user).
145      *
146      * @param isIndicator Whether it should be an indicator.
147      *
148      * @attr ref android.R.styleable#RatingBar_isIndicator
149      */
setIsIndicator(boolean isIndicator)150     public void setIsIndicator(boolean isIndicator) {
151         mIsUserSeekable = !isIndicator;
152         setFocusable(!isIndicator);
153     }
154 
155     /**
156      * @return Whether this rating bar is only an indicator.
157      *
158      * @attr ref android.R.styleable#RatingBar_isIndicator
159      */
isIndicator()160     public boolean isIndicator() {
161         return !mIsUserSeekable;
162     }
163 
164     /**
165      * Sets the number of stars to show. In order for these to be shown
166      * properly, it is recommended the layout width of this widget be wrap
167      * content.
168      *
169      * @param numStars The number of stars.
170      */
setNumStars(final int numStars)171     public void setNumStars(final int numStars) {
172         if (numStars <= 0) {
173             return;
174         }
175 
176         mNumStars = numStars;
177 
178         // This causes the width to change, so re-layout
179         requestLayout();
180     }
181 
182     /**
183      * Returns the number of stars shown.
184      * @return The number of stars shown.
185      */
getNumStars()186     public int getNumStars() {
187         return mNumStars;
188     }
189 
190     /**
191      * Sets the rating (the number of stars filled).
192      *
193      * @param rating The rating to set.
194      */
setRating(float rating)195     public void setRating(float rating) {
196         setProgress(Math.round(rating * getProgressPerStar()));
197     }
198 
199     /**
200      * Gets the current rating (number of stars filled).
201      *
202      * @return The current rating.
203      */
getRating()204     public float getRating() {
205         return getProgress() / getProgressPerStar();
206     }
207 
208     /**
209      * Sets the step size (granularity) of this rating bar.
210      *
211      * @param stepSize The step size of this rating bar. For example, if
212      *            half-star granularity is wanted, this would be 0.5.
213      */
setStepSize(float stepSize)214     public void setStepSize(float stepSize) {
215         if (stepSize <= 0) {
216             return;
217         }
218 
219         final float newMax = mNumStars / stepSize;
220         final int newProgress = (int) (newMax / getMax() * getProgress());
221         setMax((int) newMax);
222         setProgress(newProgress);
223     }
224 
225     /**
226      * Gets the step size of this rating bar.
227      *
228      * @return The step size.
229      */
getStepSize()230     public float getStepSize() {
231         return (float) getNumStars() / getMax();
232     }
233 
234     /**
235      * @return The amount of progress that fits into a star
236      */
getProgressPerStar()237     private float getProgressPerStar() {
238         if (mNumStars > 0) {
239             return 1f * getMax() / mNumStars;
240         } else {
241             return 1;
242         }
243     }
244 
245     @Override
getDrawableShape()246     Shape getDrawableShape() {
247         // TODO: Once ProgressBar's TODOs are fixed, this won't be needed
248         return new RectShape();
249     }
250 
251     @Override
onProgressRefresh(float scale, boolean fromUser, int progress)252     void onProgressRefresh(float scale, boolean fromUser, int progress) {
253         super.onProgressRefresh(scale, fromUser, progress);
254 
255         // Keep secondary progress in sync with primary
256         updateSecondaryProgress(progress);
257 
258         if (!fromUser) {
259             // Callback for non-user rating changes
260             dispatchRatingChange(false);
261         }
262     }
263 
264     /**
265      * The secondary progress is used to differentiate the background of a
266      * partially filled star. This method keeps the secondary progress in sync
267      * with the progress.
268      *
269      * @param progress The primary progress level.
270      */
updateSecondaryProgress(int progress)271     private void updateSecondaryProgress(int progress) {
272         final float ratio = getProgressPerStar();
273         if (ratio > 0) {
274             final float progressInStars = progress / ratio;
275             final int secondaryProgress = (int) (Math.ceil(progressInStars) * ratio);
276             setSecondaryProgress(secondaryProgress);
277         }
278     }
279 
280     @Override
onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)281     protected synchronized void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
282         super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
283 
284         if (mSampleTile != null) {
285             // TODO: Once ProgressBar's TODOs are gone, this can be done more
286             // cleanly than mSampleTile
287             final int width = mSampleTile.getWidth() * mNumStars;
288             setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(width, widthMeasureSpec, 0),
289                     getMeasuredHeight());
290         }
291     }
292 
293     @Override
onStartTrackingTouch()294     void onStartTrackingTouch() {
295         mProgressOnStartTracking = getProgress();
296 
297         super.onStartTrackingTouch();
298     }
299 
300     @Override
onStopTrackingTouch()301     void onStopTrackingTouch() {
302         super.onStopTrackingTouch();
303 
304         if (getProgress() != mProgressOnStartTracking) {
305             dispatchRatingChange(true);
306         }
307     }
308 
309     @Override
onKeyChange()310     void onKeyChange() {
311         super.onKeyChange();
312         dispatchRatingChange(true);
313     }
314 
dispatchRatingChange(boolean fromUser)315     void dispatchRatingChange(boolean fromUser) {
316         if (mOnRatingBarChangeListener != null) {
317             mOnRatingBarChangeListener.onRatingChanged(this, getRating(),
318                     fromUser);
319         }
320     }
321 
322     @Override
setMax(int max)323     public synchronized void setMax(int max) {
324         // Disallow max progress = 0
325         if (max <= 0) {
326             return;
327         }
328 
329         super.setMax(max);
330     }
331 
332     @Override
getAccessibilityClassName()333     public CharSequence getAccessibilityClassName() {
334         return RatingBar.class.getName();
335     }
336 
337     /** @hide */
338     @Override
onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(AccessibilityNodeInfo info)339     public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
340         super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(info);
341 
342         if (canUserSetProgress()) {
343             info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction.ACTION_SET_PROGRESS);
344         }
345     }
346 
347     @Override
canUserSetProgress()348     boolean canUserSetProgress() {
349         return super.canUserSetProgress() && !isIndicator();
350     }
351 }
352