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1 //
2 //  ========================================================================
3 //  Copyright (c) 1995-2014 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
4 //  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 //  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
6 //  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
7 //  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
8 //
9 //      The Eclipse Public License is available at
10 //      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
11 //
12 //      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
13 //      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
14 //
15 //  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
16 //  ========================================================================
17 //
18 
19 package org.eclipse.jetty.util;
20 
21 import java.io.Serializable;
22 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
23 import java.util.ArrayList;
24 import java.util.Arrays;
25 import java.util.Collection;
26 import java.util.Collections;
27 import java.util.Iterator;
28 import java.util.List;
29 import java.util.ListIterator;
30 
31 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
32 /** Lazy List creation.
33  * A List helper class that attempts to avoid unnecessary List
34  * creation.   If a method needs to create a List to return, but it is
35  * expected that this will either be empty or frequently contain a
36  * single item, then using LazyList will avoid additional object
37  * creations by using {@link Collections#EMPTY_LIST} or
38  * {@link Collections#singletonList(Object)} where possible.
39  * <p>
40  * LazyList works by passing an opaque representation of the list in
41  * and out of all the LazyList methods.  This opaque object is either
42  * null for an empty list, an Object for a list with a single entry
43  * or an {@link ArrayList} for a list of items.
44  *
45  * <p><h4>Usage</h4>
46  * <pre>
47  *   Object lazylist =null;
48  *   while(loopCondition)
49  *   {
50  *     Object item = getItem();
51  *     if (item.isToBeAdded())
52  *         lazylist = LazyList.add(lazylist,item);
53  *   }
54  *   return LazyList.getList(lazylist);
55  * </pre>
56  *
57  * An ArrayList of default size is used as the initial LazyList.
58  *
59  * @see java.util.List
60  */
61 public class LazyList
62     implements Cloneable, Serializable
63 {
64     private static final String[] __EMTPY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
65 
66     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
LazyList()67     private LazyList()
68     {}
69 
70     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
71     /** Add an item to a LazyList
72      * @param list The list to add to or null if none yet created.
73      * @param item The item to add.
74      * @return The lazylist created or added to.
75      */
76     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
add(Object list, Object item)77     public static Object add(Object list, Object item)
78     {
79         if (list==null)
80         {
81             if (item instanceof List || item==null)
82             {
83                 List<Object> l = new ArrayList<Object>();
84                 l.add(item);
85                 return l;
86             }
87 
88             return item;
89         }
90 
91         if (list instanceof List)
92         {
93             ((List<Object>)list).add(item);
94             return list;
95         }
96 
97         List<Object> l=new ArrayList<Object>();
98         l.add(list);
99         l.add(item);
100         return l;
101     }
102 
103     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
104     /** Add an item to a LazyList
105      * @param list The list to add to or null if none yet created.
106      * @param index The index to add the item at.
107      * @param item The item to add.
108      * @return The lazylist created or added to.
109      */
110     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
add(Object list, int index, Object item)111     public static Object add(Object list, int index, Object item)
112     {
113         if (list==null)
114         {
115             if (index>0 || item instanceof List || item==null)
116             {
117                 List<Object> l = new ArrayList<Object>();
118                 l.add(index,item);
119                 return l;
120             }
121             return item;
122         }
123 
124         if (list instanceof List)
125         {
126             ((List<Object>)list).add(index,item);
127             return list;
128         }
129 
130         List<Object> l=new ArrayList<Object>();
131         l.add(list);
132         l.add(index,item);
133         return l;
134     }
135 
136     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
137     /** Add the contents of a Collection to a LazyList
138      * @param list The list to add to or null if none yet created.
139      * @param collection The Collection whose contents should be added.
140      * @return The lazylist created or added to.
141      */
addCollection(Object list, Collection<?> collection)142     public static Object addCollection(Object list, Collection<?> collection)
143     {
144         Iterator<?> i=collection.iterator();
145         while(i.hasNext())
146             list=LazyList.add(list,i.next());
147         return list;
148     }
149 
150     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
151     /** Add the contents of an array to a LazyList
152      * @param list The list to add to or null if none yet created.
153      * @param array The array whose contents should be added.
154      * @return The lazylist created or added to.
155      */
addArray(Object list, Object[] array)156     public static Object addArray(Object list, Object[] array)
157     {
158         for(int i=0;array!=null && i<array.length;i++)
159             list=LazyList.add(list,array[i]);
160         return list;
161     }
162 
163     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
164     /** Ensure the capacity of the underlying list.
165      *
166      */
ensureSize(Object list, int initialSize)167     public static Object ensureSize(Object list, int initialSize)
168     {
169         if (list==null)
170             return new ArrayList<Object>(initialSize);
171         if (list instanceof ArrayList)
172         {
173             ArrayList<?> ol=(ArrayList<?>)list;
174             if (ol.size()>initialSize)
175                 return ol;
176             ArrayList<Object> nl = new ArrayList<Object>(initialSize);
177             nl.addAll(ol);
178             return nl;
179         }
180         List<Object> l= new ArrayList<Object>(initialSize);
181         l.add(list);
182         return l;
183     }
184 
185     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
remove(Object list, Object o)186     public static Object remove(Object list, Object o)
187     {
188         if (list==null)
189             return null;
190 
191         if (list instanceof List)
192         {
193             List<?> l = (List<?>)list;
194             l.remove(o);
195             if (l.size()==0)
196                 return null;
197             return list;
198         }
199 
200         if (list.equals(o))
201             return null;
202         return list;
203     }
204 
205     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
remove(Object list, int i)206     public static Object remove(Object list, int i)
207     {
208         if (list==null)
209             return null;
210 
211         if (list instanceof List)
212         {
213             List<?> l = (List<?>)list;
214             l.remove(i);
215             if (l.size()==0)
216                 return null;
217             return list;
218         }
219 
220         if (i==0)
221             return null;
222         return list;
223     }
224 
225 
226 
227     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
228     /** Get the real List from a LazyList.
229      *
230      * @param list A LazyList returned from LazyList.add(Object)
231      * @return The List of added items, which may be an EMPTY_LIST
232      * or a SingletonList.
233      */
getList(Object list)234     public static<E> List<E> getList(Object list)
235     {
236         return getList(list,false);
237     }
238 
239 
240     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
241     /** Get the real List from a LazyList.
242      *
243      * @param list A LazyList returned from LazyList.add(Object) or null
244      * @param nullForEmpty If true, null is returned instead of an
245      * empty list.
246      * @return The List of added items, which may be null, an EMPTY_LIST
247      * or a SingletonList.
248      */
249     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
getList(Object list, boolean nullForEmpty)250     public static<E> List<E> getList(Object list, boolean nullForEmpty)
251     {
252         if (list==null)
253         {
254             if (nullForEmpty)
255                 return null;
256             return Collections.emptyList();
257         }
258         if (list instanceof List)
259             return (List<E>)list;
260 
261         return (List<E>)Collections.singletonList(list);
262     }
263 
264 
265     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
toStringArray(Object list)266     public static String[] toStringArray(Object list)
267     {
268         if (list==null)
269             return __EMTPY_STRING_ARRAY;
270 
271         if (list instanceof List)
272         {
273             List<?> l = (List<?>)list;
274             String[] a = new String[l.size()];
275             for (int i=l.size();i-->0;)
276             {
277                 Object o=l.get(i);
278                 if (o!=null)
279                     a[i]=o.toString();
280             }
281             return a;
282         }
283 
284         return new String[] {list.toString()};
285     }
286 
287     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
288     /** Convert a lazylist to an array
289      * @param list The list to convert
290      * @param clazz The class of the array, which may be a primitive type
291      * @return array of the lazylist entries passed in
292      */
toArray(Object list,Class<?> clazz)293     public static Object toArray(Object list,Class<?> clazz)
294     {
295         if (list==null)
296             return Array.newInstance(clazz,0);
297 
298         if (list instanceof List)
299         {
300             List<?> l = (List<?>)list;
301             if (clazz.isPrimitive())
302             {
303                 Object a = Array.newInstance(clazz,l.size());
304                 for (int i=0;i<l.size();i++)
305                     Array.set(a,i,l.get(i));
306                 return a;
307             }
308             return l.toArray((Object[])Array.newInstance(clazz,l.size()));
309 
310         }
311 
312         Object a = Array.newInstance(clazz,1);
313         Array.set(a,0,list);
314         return a;
315     }
316 
317     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
318     /** The size of a lazy List
319      * @param list  A LazyList returned from LazyList.add(Object) or null
320      * @return the size of the list.
321      */
size(Object list)322     public static int size(Object list)
323     {
324         if (list==null)
325             return 0;
326         if (list instanceof List)
327             return ((List<?>)list).size();
328         return 1;
329     }
330 
331     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
332     /** Get item from the list
333      * @param list  A LazyList returned from LazyList.add(Object) or null
334      * @param i int index
335      * @return the item from the list.
336      */
337     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
get(Object list, int i)338     public static <E> E get(Object list, int i)
339     {
340         if (list==null)
341             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
342 
343         if (list instanceof List)
344             return (E)((List<?>)list).get(i);
345 
346         if (i==0)
347             return (E)list;
348 
349         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
350     }
351 
352     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
contains(Object list,Object item)353     public static boolean contains(Object list,Object item)
354     {
355         if (list==null)
356             return false;
357 
358         if (list instanceof List)
359             return ((List<?>)list).contains(item);
360 
361         return list.equals(item);
362     }
363 
364 
365     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
clone(Object list)366     public static Object clone(Object list)
367     {
368         if (list==null)
369             return null;
370         if (list instanceof List)
371             return new ArrayList<Object>((List<?>)list);
372         return list;
373     }
374 
375     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
toString(Object list)376     public static String toString(Object list)
377     {
378         if (list==null)
379             return "[]";
380         if (list instanceof List)
381             return list.toString();
382         return "["+list+"]";
383     }
384 
385     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
386     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
iterator(Object list)387     public static<E> Iterator<E> iterator(Object list)
388     {
389         if (list==null)
390         {
391             List<E> empty=Collections.emptyList();
392             return empty.iterator();
393         }
394         if (list instanceof List)
395         {
396             return ((List<E>)list).iterator();
397         }
398         List<E> l=getList(list);
399         return l.iterator();
400     }
401 
402     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
403     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
listIterator(Object list)404     public static<E> ListIterator<E> listIterator(Object list)
405     {
406         if (list==null)
407         {
408             List<E> empty=Collections.emptyList();
409             return empty.listIterator();
410         }
411         if (list instanceof List)
412             return ((List<E>)list).listIterator();
413 
414         List<E> l=getList(list);
415         return l.listIterator();
416     }
417 
418     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
419     /**
420      * @param array Any array of object
421      * @return A new <i>modifiable</i> list initialised with the elements from <code>array</code>.
422      */
array2List(E[] array)423     public static<E> List<E> array2List(E[] array)
424     {
425         if (array==null || array.length==0)
426             return new ArrayList<E>();
427         return new ArrayList<E>(Arrays.asList(array));
428     }
429 
430     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
431     /** Add element to an array
432      * @param array The array to add to (or null)
433      * @param item The item to add
434      * @param type The type of the array (in case of null array)
435      * @return new array with contents of array plus item
436      */
addToArray(T[] array, T item, Class<?> type)437     public static<T> T[] addToArray(T[] array, T item, Class<?> type)
438     {
439         if (array==null)
440         {
441             if (type==null && item!=null)
442                 type= item.getClass();
443             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
444             T[] na = (T[])Array.newInstance(type, 1);
445             na[0]=item;
446             return na;
447         }
448         else
449         {
450             // TODO: Replace with Arrays.copyOf(T[] original, int newLength) from Java 1.6+
451             Class<?> c = array.getClass().getComponentType();
452             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
453             T[] na = (T[])Array.newInstance(c, Array.getLength(array)+1);
454             System.arraycopy(array, 0, na, 0, array.length);
455             na[array.length]=item;
456             return na;
457         }
458     }
459 
460     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
removeFromArray(T[] array, Object item)461     public static<T> T[] removeFromArray(T[] array, Object item)
462     {
463         if (item==null || array==null)
464             return array;
465         for (int i=array.length;i-->0;)
466         {
467             if (item.equals(array[i]))
468             {
469                 Class<?> c = array==null?item.getClass():array.getClass().getComponentType();
470                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
471                 T[] na = (T[])Array.newInstance(c, Array.getLength(array)-1);
472                 if (i>0)
473                     System.arraycopy(array, 0, na, 0, i);
474                 if (i+1<array.length)
475                     System.arraycopy(array, i+1, na, i, array.length-(i+1));
476                 return na;
477             }
478         }
479         return array;
480     }
481 
482 }
483 
484