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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.os;
18 
19 import android.util.Log;
20 import android.util.Printer;
21 
22 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
23 
24 /**
25  * A Handler allows you to send and process {@link Message} and Runnable
26  * objects associated with a thread's {@link MessageQueue}.  Each Handler
27  * instance is associated with a single thread and that thread's message
28  * queue.  When you create a new Handler, it is bound to the thread /
29  * message queue of the thread that is creating it -- from that point on,
30  * it will deliver messages and runnables to that message queue and execute
31  * them as they come out of the message queue.
32  *
33  * <p>There are two main uses for a Handler: (1) to schedule messages and
34  * runnables to be executed as some point in the future; and (2) to enqueue
35  * an action to be performed on a different thread than your own.
36  *
37  * <p>Scheduling messages is accomplished with the
38  * {@link #post}, {@link #postAtTime(Runnable, long)},
39  * {@link #postDelayed}, {@link #sendEmptyMessage},
40  * {@link #sendMessage}, {@link #sendMessageAtTime}, and
41  * {@link #sendMessageDelayed} methods.  The <em>post</em> versions allow
42  * you to enqueue Runnable objects to be called by the message queue when
43  * they are received; the <em>sendMessage</em> versions allow you to enqueue
44  * a {@link Message} object containing a bundle of data that will be
45  * processed by the Handler's {@link #handleMessage} method (requiring that
46  * you implement a subclass of Handler).
47  *
48  * <p>When posting or sending to a Handler, you can either
49  * allow the item to be processed as soon as the message queue is ready
50  * to do so, or specify a delay before it gets processed or absolute time for
51  * it to be processed.  The latter two allow you to implement timeouts,
52  * ticks, and other timing-based behavior.
53  *
54  * <p>When a
55  * process is created for your application, its main thread is dedicated to
56  * running a message queue that takes care of managing the top-level
57  * application objects (activities, broadcast receivers, etc) and any windows
58  * they create.  You can create your own threads, and communicate back with
59  * the main application thread through a Handler.  This is done by calling
60  * the same <em>post</em> or <em>sendMessage</em> methods as before, but from
61  * your new thread.  The given Runnable or Message will then be scheduled
62  * in the Handler's message queue and processed when appropriate.
63  */
64 public class Handler {
65     /*
66      * Set this flag to true to detect anonymous, local or member classes
67      * that extend this Handler class and that are not static. These kind
68      * of classes can potentially create leaks.
69      */
70     private static final boolean FIND_POTENTIAL_LEAKS = false;
71     private static final String TAG = "Handler";
72 
73     /**
74      * Callback interface you can use when instantiating a Handler to avoid
75      * having to implement your own subclass of Handler.
76      *
77      * @param msg A {@link android.os.Message Message} object
78      * @return True if no further handling is desired
79      */
80     public interface Callback {
handleMessage(Message msg)81         public boolean handleMessage(Message msg);
82     }
83 
84     /**
85      * Subclasses must implement this to receive messages.
86      */
handleMessage(Message msg)87     public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
88     }
89 
90     /**
91      * Handle system messages here.
92      */
dispatchMessage(Message msg)93     public void dispatchMessage(Message msg) {
94         if (msg.callback != null) {
95             handleCallback(msg);
96         } else {
97             if (mCallback != null) {
98                 if (mCallback.handleMessage(msg)) {
99                     return;
100                 }
101             }
102             handleMessage(msg);
103         }
104     }
105 
106     /**
107      * Default constructor associates this handler with the {@link Looper} for the
108      * current thread.
109      *
110      * If this thread does not have a looper, this handler won't be able to receive messages
111      * so an exception is thrown.
112      */
Handler()113     public Handler() {
114         this(null, false);
115     }
116 
117     /**
118      * Constructor associates this handler with the {@link Looper} for the
119      * current thread and takes a callback interface in which you can handle
120      * messages.
121      *
122      * If this thread does not have a looper, this handler won't be able to receive messages
123      * so an exception is thrown.
124      *
125      * @param callback The callback interface in which to handle messages, or null.
126      */
Handler(Callback callback)127     public Handler(Callback callback) {
128         this(callback, false);
129     }
130 
131     /**
132      * Use the provided {@link Looper} instead of the default one.
133      *
134      * @param looper The looper, must not be null.
135      */
Handler(Looper looper)136     public Handler(Looper looper) {
137         this(looper, null, false);
138     }
139 
140     /**
141      * Use the provided {@link Looper} instead of the default one and take a callback
142      * interface in which to handle messages.
143      *
144      * @param looper The looper, must not be null.
145      * @param callback The callback interface in which to handle messages, or null.
146      */
Handler(Looper looper, Callback callback)147     public Handler(Looper looper, Callback callback) {
148         this(looper, callback, false);
149     }
150 
151     /**
152      * Use the {@link Looper} for the current thread
153      * and set whether the handler should be asynchronous.
154      *
155      * Handlers are synchronous by default unless this constructor is used to make
156      * one that is strictly asynchronous.
157      *
158      * Asynchronous messages represent interrupts or events that do not require global ordering
159      * with respect to synchronous messages.  Asynchronous messages are not subject to
160      * the synchronization barriers introduced by {@link MessageQueue#enqueueSyncBarrier(long)}.
161      *
162      * @param async If true, the handler calls {@link Message#setAsynchronous(boolean)} for
163      * each {@link Message} that is sent to it or {@link Runnable} that is posted to it.
164      *
165      * @hide
166      */
Handler(boolean async)167     public Handler(boolean async) {
168         this(null, async);
169     }
170 
171     /**
172      * Use the {@link Looper} for the current thread with the specified callback interface
173      * and set whether the handler should be asynchronous.
174      *
175      * Handlers are synchronous by default unless this constructor is used to make
176      * one that is strictly asynchronous.
177      *
178      * Asynchronous messages represent interrupts or events that do not require global ordering
179      * with respect to synchronous messages.  Asynchronous messages are not subject to
180      * the synchronization barriers introduced by {@link MessageQueue#enqueueSyncBarrier(long)}.
181      *
182      * @param callback The callback interface in which to handle messages, or null.
183      * @param async If true, the handler calls {@link Message#setAsynchronous(boolean)} for
184      * each {@link Message} that is sent to it or {@link Runnable} that is posted to it.
185      *
186      * @hide
187      */
Handler(Callback callback, boolean async)188     public Handler(Callback callback, boolean async) {
189         if (FIND_POTENTIAL_LEAKS) {
190             final Class<? extends Handler> klass = getClass();
191             if ((klass.isAnonymousClass() || klass.isMemberClass() || klass.isLocalClass()) &&
192                     (klass.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) {
193                 Log.w(TAG, "The following Handler class should be static or leaks might occur: " +
194                     klass.getCanonicalName());
195             }
196         }
197 
198         mLooper = Looper.myLooper();
199         if (mLooper == null) {
200             throw new RuntimeException(
201                 "Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()");
202         }
203         mQueue = mLooper.mQueue;
204         mCallback = callback;
205         mAsynchronous = async;
206     }
207 
208     /**
209      * Use the provided {@link Looper} instead of the default one and take a callback
210      * interface in which to handle messages.  Also set whether the handler
211      * should be asynchronous.
212      *
213      * Handlers are synchronous by default unless this constructor is used to make
214      * one that is strictly asynchronous.
215      *
216      * Asynchronous messages represent interrupts or events that do not require global ordering
217      * with respect to synchronous messages.  Asynchronous messages are not subject to
218      * the synchronization barriers introduced by {@link MessageQueue#enqueueSyncBarrier(long)}.
219      *
220      * @param looper The looper, must not be null.
221      * @param callback The callback interface in which to handle messages, or null.
222      * @param async If true, the handler calls {@link Message#setAsynchronous(boolean)} for
223      * each {@link Message} that is sent to it or {@link Runnable} that is posted to it.
224      *
225      * @hide
226      */
Handler(Looper looper, Callback callback, boolean async)227     public Handler(Looper looper, Callback callback, boolean async) {
228         mLooper = looper;
229         mQueue = looper.mQueue;
230         mCallback = callback;
231         mAsynchronous = async;
232     }
233 
234     /** {@hide} */
getTraceName(Message message)235     public String getTraceName(Message message) {
236         final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
237         sb.append(getClass().getName()).append(": ");
238         if (message.callback != null) {
239             sb.append(message.callback.getClass().getName());
240         } else {
241             sb.append("#").append(message.what);
242         }
243         return sb.toString();
244     }
245 
246     /**
247      * Returns a string representing the name of the specified message.
248      * The default implementation will either return the class name of the
249      * message callback if any, or the hexadecimal representation of the
250      * message "what" field.
251      *
252      * @param message The message whose name is being queried
253      */
getMessageName(Message message)254     public String getMessageName(Message message) {
255         if (message.callback != null) {
256             return message.callback.getClass().getName();
257         }
258         return "0x" + Integer.toHexString(message.what);
259     }
260 
261     /**
262      * Returns a new {@link android.os.Message Message} from the global message pool. More efficient than
263      * creating and allocating new instances. The retrieved message has its handler set to this instance (Message.target == this).
264      *  If you don't want that facility, just call Message.obtain() instead.
265      */
obtainMessage()266     public final Message obtainMessage()
267     {
268         return Message.obtain(this);
269     }
270 
271     /**
272      * Same as {@link #obtainMessage()}, except that it also sets the what member of the returned Message.
273      *
274      * @param what Value to assign to the returned Message.what field.
275      * @return A Message from the global message pool.
276      */
obtainMessage(int what)277     public final Message obtainMessage(int what)
278     {
279         return Message.obtain(this, what);
280     }
281 
282     /**
283      *
284      * Same as {@link #obtainMessage()}, except that it also sets the what and obj members
285      * of the returned Message.
286      *
287      * @param what Value to assign to the returned Message.what field.
288      * @param obj Value to assign to the returned Message.obj field.
289      * @return A Message from the global message pool.
290      */
obtainMessage(int what, Object obj)291     public final Message obtainMessage(int what, Object obj)
292     {
293         return Message.obtain(this, what, obj);
294     }
295 
296     /**
297      *
298      * Same as {@link #obtainMessage()}, except that it also sets the what, arg1 and arg2 members of the returned
299      * Message.
300      * @param what Value to assign to the returned Message.what field.
301      * @param arg1 Value to assign to the returned Message.arg1 field.
302      * @param arg2 Value to assign to the returned Message.arg2 field.
303      * @return A Message from the global message pool.
304      */
obtainMessage(int what, int arg1, int arg2)305     public final Message obtainMessage(int what, int arg1, int arg2)
306     {
307         return Message.obtain(this, what, arg1, arg2);
308     }
309 
310     /**
311      *
312      * Same as {@link #obtainMessage()}, except that it also sets the what, obj, arg1,and arg2 values on the
313      * returned Message.
314      * @param what Value to assign to the returned Message.what field.
315      * @param arg1 Value to assign to the returned Message.arg1 field.
316      * @param arg2 Value to assign to the returned Message.arg2 field.
317      * @param obj Value to assign to the returned Message.obj field.
318      * @return A Message from the global message pool.
319      */
obtainMessage(int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj)320     public final Message obtainMessage(int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj)
321     {
322         return Message.obtain(this, what, arg1, arg2, obj);
323     }
324 
325     /**
326      * Causes the Runnable r to be added to the message queue.
327      * The runnable will be run on the thread to which this handler is
328      * attached.
329      *
330      * @param r The Runnable that will be executed.
331      *
332      * @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully placed in to the
333      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
334      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.
335      */
post(Runnable r)336     public final boolean post(Runnable r)
337     {
338        return  sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r), 0);
339     }
340 
341     /**
342      * Causes the Runnable r to be added to the message queue, to be run
343      * at a specific time given by <var>uptimeMillis</var>.
344      * <b>The time-base is {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}.</b>
345      * Time spent in deep sleep will add an additional delay to execution.
346      * The runnable will be run on the thread to which this handler is attached.
347      *
348      * @param r The Runnable that will be executed.
349      * @param uptimeMillis The absolute time at which the callback should run,
350      *         using the {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis} time-base.
351      *
352      * @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully placed in to the
353      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
354      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.  Note that a
355      *         result of true does not mean the Runnable will be processed -- if
356      *         the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
357      *         occurs then the message will be dropped.
358      */
postAtTime(Runnable r, long uptimeMillis)359     public final boolean postAtTime(Runnable r, long uptimeMillis)
360     {
361         return sendMessageAtTime(getPostMessage(r), uptimeMillis);
362     }
363 
364     /**
365      * Causes the Runnable r to be added to the message queue, to be run
366      * at a specific time given by <var>uptimeMillis</var>.
367      * <b>The time-base is {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}.</b>
368      * Time spent in deep sleep will add an additional delay to execution.
369      * The runnable will be run on the thread to which this handler is attached.
370      *
371      * @param r The Runnable that will be executed.
372      * @param uptimeMillis The absolute time at which the callback should run,
373      *         using the {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis} time-base.
374      *
375      * @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully placed in to the
376      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
377      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.  Note that a
378      *         result of true does not mean the Runnable will be processed -- if
379      *         the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
380      *         occurs then the message will be dropped.
381      *
382      * @see android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis
383      */
postAtTime(Runnable r, Object token, long uptimeMillis)384     public final boolean postAtTime(Runnable r, Object token, long uptimeMillis)
385     {
386         return sendMessageAtTime(getPostMessage(r, token), uptimeMillis);
387     }
388 
389     /**
390      * Causes the Runnable r to be added to the message queue, to be run
391      * after the specified amount of time elapses.
392      * The runnable will be run on the thread to which this handler
393      * is attached.
394      * <b>The time-base is {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}.</b>
395      * Time spent in deep sleep will add an additional delay to execution.
396      *
397      * @param r The Runnable that will be executed.
398      * @param delayMillis The delay (in milliseconds) until the Runnable
399      *        will be executed.
400      *
401      * @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully placed in to the
402      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
403      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.  Note that a
404      *         result of true does not mean the Runnable will be processed --
405      *         if the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
406      *         occurs then the message will be dropped.
407      */
postDelayed(Runnable r, long delayMillis)408     public final boolean postDelayed(Runnable r, long delayMillis)
409     {
410         return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r), delayMillis);
411     }
412 
413     /**
414      * Posts a message to an object that implements Runnable.
415      * Causes the Runnable r to executed on the next iteration through the
416      * message queue. The runnable will be run on the thread to which this
417      * handler is attached.
418      * <b>This method is only for use in very special circumstances -- it
419      * can easily starve the message queue, cause ordering problems, or have
420      * other unexpected side-effects.</b>
421      *
422      * @param r The Runnable that will be executed.
423      *
424      * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
425      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
426      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.
427      */
postAtFrontOfQueue(Runnable r)428     public final boolean postAtFrontOfQueue(Runnable r)
429     {
430         return sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(getPostMessage(r));
431     }
432 
433     /**
434      * Runs the specified task synchronously.
435      * <p>
436      * If the current thread is the same as the handler thread, then the runnable
437      * runs immediately without being enqueued.  Otherwise, posts the runnable
438      * to the handler and waits for it to complete before returning.
439      * </p><p>
440      * This method is dangerous!  Improper use can result in deadlocks.
441      * Never call this method while any locks are held or use it in a
442      * possibly re-entrant manner.
443      * </p><p>
444      * This method is occasionally useful in situations where a background thread
445      * must synchronously await completion of a task that must run on the
446      * handler's thread.  However, this problem is often a symptom of bad design.
447      * Consider improving the design (if possible) before resorting to this method.
448      * </p><p>
449      * One example of where you might want to use this method is when you just
450      * set up a Handler thread and need to perform some initialization steps on
451      * it before continuing execution.
452      * </p><p>
453      * If timeout occurs then this method returns <code>false</code> but the runnable
454      * will remain posted on the handler and may already be in progress or
455      * complete at a later time.
456      * </p><p>
457      * When using this method, be sure to use {@link Looper#quitSafely} when
458      * quitting the looper.  Otherwise {@link #runWithScissors} may hang indefinitely.
459      * (TODO: We should fix this by making MessageQueue aware of blocking runnables.)
460      * </p>
461      *
462      * @param r The Runnable that will be executed synchronously.
463      * @param timeout The timeout in milliseconds, or 0 to wait indefinitely.
464      *
465      * @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully executed.
466      *         Returns false on failure, usually because the
467      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.
468      *
469      * @hide This method is prone to abuse and should probably not be in the API.
470      * If we ever do make it part of the API, we might want to rename it to something
471      * less funny like runUnsafe().
472      */
runWithScissors(final Runnable r, long timeout)473     public final boolean runWithScissors(final Runnable r, long timeout) {
474         if (r == null) {
475             throw new IllegalArgumentException("runnable must not be null");
476         }
477         if (timeout < 0) {
478             throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout must be non-negative");
479         }
480 
481         if (Looper.myLooper() == mLooper) {
482             r.run();
483             return true;
484         }
485 
486         BlockingRunnable br = new BlockingRunnable(r);
487         return br.postAndWait(this, timeout);
488     }
489 
490     /**
491      * Remove any pending posts of Runnable r that are in the message queue.
492      */
removeCallbacks(Runnable r)493     public final void removeCallbacks(Runnable r)
494     {
495         mQueue.removeMessages(this, r, null);
496     }
497 
498     /**
499      * Remove any pending posts of Runnable <var>r</var> with Object
500      * <var>token</var> that are in the message queue.  If <var>token</var> is null,
501      * all callbacks will be removed.
502      */
removeCallbacks(Runnable r, Object token)503     public final void removeCallbacks(Runnable r, Object token)
504     {
505         mQueue.removeMessages(this, r, token);
506     }
507 
508     /**
509      * Pushes a message onto the end of the message queue after all pending messages
510      * before the current time. It will be received in {@link #handleMessage},
511      * in the thread attached to this handler.
512      *
513      * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
514      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
515      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.
516      */
sendMessage(Message msg)517     public final boolean sendMessage(Message msg)
518     {
519         return sendMessageDelayed(msg, 0);
520     }
521 
522     /**
523      * Sends a Message containing only the what value.
524      *
525      * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
526      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
527      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.
528      */
sendEmptyMessage(int what)529     public final boolean sendEmptyMessage(int what)
530     {
531         return sendEmptyMessageDelayed(what, 0);
532     }
533 
534     /**
535      * Sends a Message containing only the what value, to be delivered
536      * after the specified amount of time elapses.
537      * @see #sendMessageDelayed(android.os.Message, long)
538      *
539      * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
540      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
541      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.
542      */
sendEmptyMessageDelayed(int what, long delayMillis)543     public final boolean sendEmptyMessageDelayed(int what, long delayMillis) {
544         Message msg = Message.obtain();
545         msg.what = what;
546         return sendMessageDelayed(msg, delayMillis);
547     }
548 
549     /**
550      * Sends a Message containing only the what value, to be delivered
551      * at a specific time.
552      * @see #sendMessageAtTime(android.os.Message, long)
553      *
554      * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
555      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
556      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.
557      */
558 
sendEmptyMessageAtTime(int what, long uptimeMillis)559     public final boolean sendEmptyMessageAtTime(int what, long uptimeMillis) {
560         Message msg = Message.obtain();
561         msg.what = what;
562         return sendMessageAtTime(msg, uptimeMillis);
563     }
564 
565     /**
566      * Enqueue a message into the message queue after all pending messages
567      * before (current time + delayMillis). You will receive it in
568      * {@link #handleMessage}, in the thread attached to this handler.
569      *
570      * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
571      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
572      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.  Note that a
573      *         result of true does not mean the message will be processed -- if
574      *         the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
575      *         occurs then the message will be dropped.
576      */
sendMessageDelayed(Message msg, long delayMillis)577     public final boolean sendMessageDelayed(Message msg, long delayMillis)
578     {
579         if (delayMillis < 0) {
580             delayMillis = 0;
581         }
582         return sendMessageAtTime(msg, SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + delayMillis);
583     }
584 
585     /**
586      * Enqueue a message into the message queue after all pending messages
587      * before the absolute time (in milliseconds) <var>uptimeMillis</var>.
588      * <b>The time-base is {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}.</b>
589      * Time spent in deep sleep will add an additional delay to execution.
590      * You will receive it in {@link #handleMessage}, in the thread attached
591      * to this handler.
592      *
593      * @param uptimeMillis The absolute time at which the message should be
594      *         delivered, using the
595      *         {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis} time-base.
596      *
597      * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
598      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
599      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.  Note that a
600      *         result of true does not mean the message will be processed -- if
601      *         the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
602      *         occurs then the message will be dropped.
603      */
sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis)604     public boolean sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis) {
605         MessageQueue queue = mQueue;
606         if (queue == null) {
607             RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
608                     this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue");
609             Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e);
610             return false;
611         }
612         return enqueueMessage(queue, msg, uptimeMillis);
613     }
614 
615     /**
616      * Enqueue a message at the front of the message queue, to be processed on
617      * the next iteration of the message loop.  You will receive it in
618      * {@link #handleMessage}, in the thread attached to this handler.
619      * <b>This method is only for use in very special circumstances -- it
620      * can easily starve the message queue, cause ordering problems, or have
621      * other unexpected side-effects.</b>
622      *
623      * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
624      *         message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
625      *         looper processing the message queue is exiting.
626      */
sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(Message msg)627     public final boolean sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(Message msg) {
628         MessageQueue queue = mQueue;
629         if (queue == null) {
630             RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
631                 this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue");
632             Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e);
633             return false;
634         }
635         return enqueueMessage(queue, msg, 0);
636     }
637 
enqueueMessage(MessageQueue queue, Message msg, long uptimeMillis)638     private boolean enqueueMessage(MessageQueue queue, Message msg, long uptimeMillis) {
639         msg.target = this;
640         if (mAsynchronous) {
641             msg.setAsynchronous(true);
642         }
643         return queue.enqueueMessage(msg, uptimeMillis);
644     }
645 
646     /**
647      * Remove any pending posts of messages with code 'what' that are in the
648      * message queue.
649      */
removeMessages(int what)650     public final void removeMessages(int what) {
651         mQueue.removeMessages(this, what, null);
652     }
653 
654     /**
655      * Remove any pending posts of messages with code 'what' and whose obj is
656      * 'object' that are in the message queue.  If <var>object</var> is null,
657      * all messages will be removed.
658      */
removeMessages(int what, Object object)659     public final void removeMessages(int what, Object object) {
660         mQueue.removeMessages(this, what, object);
661     }
662 
663     /**
664      * Remove any pending posts of callbacks and sent messages whose
665      * <var>obj</var> is <var>token</var>.  If <var>token</var> is null,
666      * all callbacks and messages will be removed.
667      */
removeCallbacksAndMessages(Object token)668     public final void removeCallbacksAndMessages(Object token) {
669         mQueue.removeCallbacksAndMessages(this, token);
670     }
671 
672     /**
673      * Check if there are any pending posts of messages with code 'what' in
674      * the message queue.
675      */
hasMessages(int what)676     public final boolean hasMessages(int what) {
677         return mQueue.hasMessages(this, what, null);
678     }
679 
680     /**
681      * Check if there are any pending posts of messages with code 'what' and
682      * whose obj is 'object' in the message queue.
683      */
hasMessages(int what, Object object)684     public final boolean hasMessages(int what, Object object) {
685         return mQueue.hasMessages(this, what, object);
686     }
687 
688     /**
689      * Check if there are any pending posts of messages with callback r in
690      * the message queue.
691      *
692      * @hide
693      */
hasCallbacks(Runnable r)694     public final boolean hasCallbacks(Runnable r) {
695         return mQueue.hasMessages(this, r, null);
696     }
697 
698     // if we can get rid of this method, the handler need not remember its loop
699     // we could instead export a getMessageQueue() method...
getLooper()700     public final Looper getLooper() {
701         return mLooper;
702     }
703 
dump(Printer pw, String prefix)704     public final void dump(Printer pw, String prefix) {
705         pw.println(prefix + this + " @ " + SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
706         if (mLooper == null) {
707             pw.println(prefix + "looper uninitialized");
708         } else {
709             mLooper.dump(pw, prefix + "  ");
710         }
711     }
712 
713     @Override
toString()714     public String toString() {
715         return "Handler (" + getClass().getName() + ") {"
716         + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
717         + "}";
718     }
719 
getIMessenger()720     final IMessenger getIMessenger() {
721         synchronized (mQueue) {
722             if (mMessenger != null) {
723                 return mMessenger;
724             }
725             mMessenger = new MessengerImpl();
726             return mMessenger;
727         }
728     }
729 
730     private final class MessengerImpl extends IMessenger.Stub {
send(Message msg)731         public void send(Message msg) {
732             msg.sendingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
733             Handler.this.sendMessage(msg);
734         }
735     }
736 
getPostMessage(Runnable r)737     private static Message getPostMessage(Runnable r) {
738         Message m = Message.obtain();
739         m.callback = r;
740         return m;
741     }
742 
getPostMessage(Runnable r, Object token)743     private static Message getPostMessage(Runnable r, Object token) {
744         Message m = Message.obtain();
745         m.obj = token;
746         m.callback = r;
747         return m;
748     }
749 
handleCallback(Message message)750     private static void handleCallback(Message message) {
751         message.callback.run();
752     }
753 
754     final Looper mLooper;
755     final MessageQueue mQueue;
756     final Callback mCallback;
757     final boolean mAsynchronous;
758     IMessenger mMessenger;
759 
760     private static final class BlockingRunnable implements Runnable {
761         private final Runnable mTask;
762         private boolean mDone;
763 
BlockingRunnable(Runnable task)764         public BlockingRunnable(Runnable task) {
765             mTask = task;
766         }
767 
768         @Override
run()769         public void run() {
770             try {
771                 mTask.run();
772             } finally {
773                 synchronized (this) {
774                     mDone = true;
775                     notifyAll();
776                 }
777             }
778         }
779 
postAndWait(Handler handler, long timeout)780         public boolean postAndWait(Handler handler, long timeout) {
781             if (!handler.post(this)) {
782                 return false;
783             }
784 
785             synchronized (this) {
786                 if (timeout > 0) {
787                     final long expirationTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
788                     while (!mDone) {
789                         long delay = expirationTime - SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
790                         if (delay <= 0) {
791                             return false; // timeout
792                         }
793                         try {
794                             wait(delay);
795                         } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
796                         }
797                     }
798                 } else {
799                     while (!mDone) {
800                         try {
801                             wait();
802                         } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
803                         }
804                     }
805                 }
806             }
807             return true;
808         }
809     }
810 }
811