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1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfUnit.h - Dwarf Compile Unit ---*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing dwarf compile unit.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
16 
17 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 
31 class MachineLocation;
32 class MachineOperand;
33 class ConstantInt;
34 class ConstantFP;
35 class DbgVariable;
36 class DwarfCompileUnit;
37 
38 // Data structure to hold a range for range lists.
39 class RangeSpan {
40 public:
RangeSpan(MCSymbol * S,MCSymbol * E)41   RangeSpan(MCSymbol *S, MCSymbol *E) : Start(S), End(E) {}
getStart()42   const MCSymbol *getStart() const { return Start; }
getEnd()43   const MCSymbol *getEnd() const { return End; }
setEnd(const MCSymbol * E)44   void setEnd(const MCSymbol *E) { End = E; }
45 
46 private:
47   const MCSymbol *Start, *End;
48 };
49 
50 class RangeSpanList {
51 private:
52   // Index for locating within the debug_range section this particular span.
53   MCSymbol *RangeSym;
54   // List of ranges.
55   SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges;
56 
57 public:
RangeSpanList(MCSymbol * Sym,SmallVector<RangeSpan,2> Ranges)58   RangeSpanList(MCSymbol *Sym, SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges)
59       : RangeSym(Sym), Ranges(std::move(Ranges)) {}
getSym()60   MCSymbol *getSym() const { return RangeSym; }
getRanges()61   const SmallVectorImpl<RangeSpan> &getRanges() const { return Ranges; }
addRange(RangeSpan Range)62   void addRange(RangeSpan Range) { Ranges.push_back(Range); }
63 };
64 
65 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
66 /// This dwarf writer support class manages information associated with a
67 /// source file.
68 class DwarfUnit {
69 protected:
70   /// A numeric ID unique among all CUs in the module
71   unsigned UniqueID;
72 
73   /// MDNode for the compile unit.
74   const DICompileUnit *CUNode;
75 
76   // All DIEValues are allocated through this allocator.
77   BumpPtrAllocator DIEValueAllocator;
78 
79   /// Unit debug information entry.
80   DIE &UnitDie;
81 
82   /// Offset of the UnitDie from beginning of debug info section.
83   unsigned DebugInfoOffset;
84 
85   /// Target of Dwarf emission.
86   AsmPrinter *Asm;
87 
88   // Holders for some common dwarf information.
89   DwarfDebug *DD;
90   DwarfFile *DU;
91 
92   /// An anonymous type for index type.  Owned by UnitDie.
93   DIE *IndexTyDie;
94 
95   /// Tracks the mapping of unit level debug information variables to debug
96   /// information entries.
97   DenseMap<const MDNode *, DIE *> MDNodeToDieMap;
98 
99   /// A list of all the DIEBlocks in use.
100   std::vector<DIEBlock *> DIEBlocks;
101 
102   /// A list of all the DIELocs in use.
103   std::vector<DIELoc *> DIELocs;
104 
105   /// This map is used to keep track of subprogram DIEs that need
106   /// DW_AT_containing_type attribute. This attribute points to a DIE that
107   /// corresponds to the MDNode mapped with the subprogram DIE.
108   DenseMap<DIE *, const DINode *> ContainingTypeMap;
109 
110   /// The section this unit will be emitted in.
111   MCSection *Section;
112 
113   DwarfUnit(unsigned UID, dwarf::Tag, const DICompileUnit *CU, AsmPrinter *A,
114             DwarfDebug *DW, DwarfFile *DWU);
115 
116   bool applySubprogramDefinitionAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie);
117 
118 public:
119   virtual ~DwarfUnit();
120 
121   void initSection(MCSection *Section);
122 
getSection()123   MCSection *getSection() const {
124     assert(Section);
125     return Section;
126   }
127 
128   // Accessors.
getAsmPrinter()129   AsmPrinter* getAsmPrinter() const { return Asm; }
getUniqueID()130   unsigned getUniqueID() const { return UniqueID; }
getLanguage()131   uint16_t getLanguage() const { return CUNode->getSourceLanguage(); }
getCUNode()132   const DICompileUnit *getCUNode() const { return CUNode; }
getUnitDie()133   DIE &getUnitDie() { return UnitDie; }
134 
getDebugInfoOffset()135   unsigned getDebugInfoOffset() const { return DebugInfoOffset; }
setDebugInfoOffset(unsigned DbgInfoOff)136   void setDebugInfoOffset(unsigned DbgInfoOff) { DebugInfoOffset = DbgInfoOff; }
137 
138   /// Return true if this compile unit has something to write out.
hasContent()139   bool hasContent() const { return UnitDie.hasChildren(); }
140 
141   /// Get string containing language specific context for a global name.
142   ///
143   /// Walks the metadata parent chain in a language specific manner (using the
144   /// compile unit language) and returns it as a string. This is done at the
145   /// metadata level because DIEs may not currently have been added to the
146   /// parent context and walking the DIEs looking for names is more expensive
147   /// than walking the metadata.
148   std::string getParentContextString(const DIScope *Context) const;
149 
150   /// Add a new global name to the compile unit.
addGlobalName(StringRef Name,DIE & Die,const DIScope * Context)151   virtual void addGlobalName(StringRef Name, DIE &Die, const DIScope *Context) {
152   }
153 
154   /// Add a new global type to the compile unit.
addGlobalType(const DIType * Ty,const DIE & Die,const DIScope * Context)155   virtual void addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
156                              const DIScope *Context) {}
157 
158   /// Returns the DIE map slot for the specified debug variable.
159   ///
160   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
161   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
162   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
163   DIE *getDIE(const DINode *D) const;
164 
165   /// Returns a fresh newly allocated DIELoc.
getDIELoc()166   DIELoc *getDIELoc() { return new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc; }
167 
168   /// Insert DIE into the map.
169   ///
170   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
171   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
172   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
173   void insertDIE(const DINode *Desc, DIE *D);
174 
175   /// Add a flag that is true to the DIE.
176   void addFlag(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute);
177 
178   /// Add an unsigned integer attribute data and value.
179   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
180                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, uint64_t Integer);
181 
182   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Block, dwarf::Form Form, uint64_t Integer);
183 
184   /// Add an signed integer attribute data and value.
185   void addSInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
186                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
187 
188   void addSInt(DIELoc &Die, Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
189 
190   /// Add a string attribute data and value.
191   ///
192   /// We always emit a reference to the string pool instead of immediate
193   /// strings so that DIEs have more predictable sizes. In the case of split
194   /// dwarf we emit an index into another table which gets us the static offset
195   /// into the string table.
196   void addString(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, StringRef Str);
197 
198   /// Add a Dwarf label attribute data and value.
199   DIEValueList::value_iterator addLabel(DIEValueList &Die,
200                                         dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
201                                         dwarf::Form Form,
202                                         const MCSymbol *Label);
203 
204   void addLabel(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form, const MCSymbol *Label);
205 
206   /// Add an offset into a section attribute data and value.
207   void addSectionOffset(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, uint64_t Integer);
208 
209   /// Add a dwarf op address data and value using the form given and an
210   /// op of either DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
211   void addOpAddress(DIELoc &Die, const MCSymbol *Label);
212 
213   /// Add a label delta attribute data and value.
214   void addLabelDelta(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, const MCSymbol *Hi,
215                      const MCSymbol *Lo);
216 
217   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
218   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIE &Entry);
219 
220   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
221   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEEntry Entry);
222 
223   /// Add a type's DW_AT_signature and set the  declaration flag.
224   void addDIETypeSignature(DIE &Die, const DwarfTypeUnit &Type);
225   /// Add an attribute containing the type signature for a unique identifier.
226   void addDIETypeSignature(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
227                            StringRef Identifier);
228 
229   /// Add block data.
230   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIELoc *Block);
231 
232   /// Add block data.
233   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEBlock *Block);
234 
235   /// Add location information to specified debug information entry.
236   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, unsigned Line, StringRef File,
237                      StringRef Directory);
238   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DILocalVariable *V);
239   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIGlobalVariable *G);
240   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DISubprogram *SP);
241   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIType *Ty);
242   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DINamespace *NS);
243   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIObjCProperty *Ty);
244 
245   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
246   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO, const DIType *Ty);
247   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantInt *CI, const DIType *Ty);
248   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, const DIType *Ty);
249   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, bool Unsigned);
250   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, bool Unsigned, uint64_t Val);
251 
252   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
253   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO);
254   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantFP *CFP);
255 
256   /// Add a linkage name, if it isn't empty.
257   void addLinkageName(DIE &Die, StringRef LinkageName);
258 
259   /// Add template parameters in buffer.
260   void addTemplateParams(DIE &Buffer, DINodeArray TParams);
261 
262   /// Add register operand.
263   /// \returns false if the register does not exist, e.g., because it was never
264   /// materialized.
265   bool addRegisterOpPiece(DIELoc &TheDie, unsigned Reg,
266                           unsigned SizeInBits = 0, unsigned OffsetInBits = 0);
267 
268   /// Add register offset.
269   /// \returns false if the register does not exist, e.g., because it was never
270   /// materialized.
271   bool addRegisterOffset(DIELoc &TheDie, unsigned Reg, int64_t Offset);
272 
273   // FIXME: Should be reformulated in terms of addComplexAddress.
274   /// Start with the address based on the location provided, and generate the
275   /// DWARF information necessary to find the actual Block variable (navigating
276   /// the Block struct) based on the starting location.  Add the DWARF
277   /// information to the die.  Obsolete, please use addComplexAddress instead.
278   void addBlockByrefAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
279                             dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
280                             const MachineLocation &Location);
281 
282   /// Add a new type attribute to the specified entity.
283   ///
284   /// This takes and attribute parameter because DW_AT_friend attributes are
285   /// also type references.
286   void addType(DIE &Entity, const DIType *Ty,
287                dwarf::Attribute Attribute = dwarf::DW_AT_type);
288 
289   DIE *getOrCreateNameSpace(const DINamespace *NS);
290   DIE *getOrCreateModule(const DIModule *M);
291   DIE *getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(const DISubprogram *SP, bool Minimal = false);
292 
293   void applySubprogramAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie,
294                                  bool Minimal = false);
295 
296   /// Find existing DIE or create new DIE for the given type.
297   DIE *getOrCreateTypeDIE(const MDNode *N);
298 
299   /// Get context owner's DIE.
300   DIE *createTypeDIE(const DICompositeType *Ty);
301 
302   /// Get context owner's DIE.
303   DIE *getOrCreateContextDIE(const DIScope *Context);
304 
305   /// Construct DIEs for types that contain vtables.
306   void constructContainingTypeDIEs();
307 
308   /// Construct function argument DIEs.
309   void constructSubprogramArguments(DIE &Buffer, DITypeRefArray Args);
310 
311   /// Create a DIE with the given Tag, add the DIE to its parent, and
312   /// call insertDIE if MD is not null.
313   DIE &createAndAddDIE(unsigned Tag, DIE &Parent, const DINode *N = nullptr);
314 
315   /// Compute the size of a header for this unit, not including the initial
316   /// length field.
getHeaderSize()317   virtual unsigned getHeaderSize() const {
318     return sizeof(int16_t) + // DWARF version number
319            sizeof(int32_t) + // Offset Into Abbrev. Section
320            sizeof(int8_t);   // Pointer Size (in bytes)
321   }
322 
323   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
324   virtual void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets);
325 
326   virtual DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() = 0;
327 
328   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
329 
330 protected:
331   /// Create new static data member DIE.
332   DIE *getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(const DIDerivedType *DT);
333 
334   /// Look up the source ID with the given directory and source file names. If
335   /// none currently exists, create a new ID and insert it in the line table.
336   virtual unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(StringRef File, StringRef Directory) = 0;
337 
338   /// Look in the DwarfDebug map for the MDNode that corresponds to the
339   /// reference.
resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref)340   template <typename T> T *resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref) const {
341     return DD->resolve(Ref);
342   }
343 
344 private:
345   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIBasicType *BTy);
346   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DTy);
347   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubroutineType *DTy);
348   void constructSubrangeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubrange *SR, DIE *IndexTy);
349   void constructArrayTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
350   void constructEnumTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
351   void constructMemberDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DT);
352   void constructTemplateTypeParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
353                                          const DITemplateTypeParameter *TP);
354   void constructTemplateValueParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
355                                           const DITemplateValueParameter *TVP);
356 
357   /// Return the default lower bound for an array.
358   ///
359   /// If the DWARF version doesn't handle the language, return -1.
360   int64_t getDefaultLowerBound() const;
361 
362   /// Get an anonymous type for index type.
363   DIE *getIndexTyDie();
364 
365   /// Set D as anonymous type for index which can be reused later.
setIndexTyDie(DIE * D)366   void setIndexTyDie(DIE *D) { IndexTyDie = D; }
367 
368   /// If this is a named finished type then include it in the list of types for
369   /// the accelerator tables.
370   void updateAcceleratorTables(const DIScope *Context, const DIType *Ty,
371                                const DIE &TyDIE);
372 
373   virtual bool isDwoUnit() const = 0;
374 };
375 
376 class DwarfTypeUnit : public DwarfUnit {
377   uint64_t TypeSignature;
378   const DIE *Ty;
379   DwarfCompileUnit &CU;
380   MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable;
381 
382   unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(StringRef File, StringRef Directory) override;
383   bool isDwoUnit() const override;
384 
385 public:
386   DwarfTypeUnit(unsigned UID, DwarfCompileUnit &CU, AsmPrinter *A,
387                 DwarfDebug *DW, DwarfFile *DWU,
388                 MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable = nullptr);
389 
setTypeSignature(uint64_t Signature)390   void setTypeSignature(uint64_t Signature) { TypeSignature = Signature; }
getTypeSignature()391   uint64_t getTypeSignature() const { return TypeSignature; }
setType(const DIE * Ty)392   void setType(const DIE *Ty) { this->Ty = Ty; }
393 
394   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
395   void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) override;
getHeaderSize()396   unsigned getHeaderSize() const override {
397     return DwarfUnit::getHeaderSize() + sizeof(uint64_t) + // Type Signature
398            sizeof(uint32_t);                               // Type DIE Offset
399   }
getCU()400   DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() override { return CU; }
401 };
402 } // end llvm namespace
403 #endif
404