1 //===------------------------- cxa_exception.cpp --------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //
9 // This file implements the "Exception Handling APIs"
10 // http://mentorembedded.github.io/cxx-abi/abi-eh.html
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "config.h"
15 #include "cxxabi.h"
16
17 #include <exception> // for std::terminate
18 #include <cstdlib> // for malloc, free
19 #include <cstring> // for memset
20 #if !LIBCXXABI_HAS_NO_THREADS
21 # include <pthread.h> // for fallback_malloc.ipp's mutexes
22 #endif
23 #include "cxa_exception.hpp"
24 #include "cxa_handlers.hpp"
25
26 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+
27 // | __cxa_exception | _Unwind_Exception CLNGC++\0 | thrown object |
28 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+
29 // ^
30 // |
31 // +-------------------------------------------------------+
32 // |
33 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+
34 // | __cxa_dependent_exception | _Unwind_Exception CLNGC++\1 |
35 // +---------------------------+-----------------------------+
36
37 namespace __cxxabiv1 {
38
39 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
40
41 // Utility routines
42 static
43 inline
44 __cxa_exception*
cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(void * thrown_object)45 cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(void* thrown_object)
46 {
47 return static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_object) - 1;
48 }
49
50 // Note: This is never called when exception_header is masquerading as a
51 // __cxa_dependent_exception.
52 static
53 inline
54 void*
thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(__cxa_exception * exception_header)55 thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(__cxa_exception* exception_header)
56 {
57 return static_cast<void*>(exception_header + 1);
58 }
59
60 // Get the exception object from the unwind pointer.
61 // Relies on the structure layout, where the unwind pointer is right in
62 // front of the user's exception object
63 static
64 inline
65 __cxa_exception*
cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(_Unwind_Exception * unwind_exception)66 cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
67 {
68 return cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(unwind_exception + 1 );
69 }
70
71 static
72 inline
73 size_t
cxa_exception_size_from_exception_thrown_size(size_t size)74 cxa_exception_size_from_exception_thrown_size(size_t size)
75 {
76 return size + sizeof (__cxa_exception);
77 }
78
setExceptionClass(_Unwind_Exception * unwind_exception)79 static void setExceptionClass(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
80 unwind_exception->exception_class = kOurExceptionClass;
81 }
82
setDependentExceptionClass(_Unwind_Exception * unwind_exception)83 static void setDependentExceptionClass(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
84 unwind_exception->exception_class = kOurDependentExceptionClass;
85 }
86
87 // Is it one of ours?
isOurExceptionClass(const _Unwind_Exception * unwind_exception)88 static bool isOurExceptionClass(const _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
89 return (unwind_exception->exception_class & get_vendor_and_language) ==
90 (kOurExceptionClass & get_vendor_and_language);
91 }
92
isDependentException(_Unwind_Exception * unwind_exception)93 static bool isDependentException(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception) {
94 return (unwind_exception->exception_class & 0xFF) == 0x01;
95 }
96
97 // This does not need to be atomic
incrementHandlerCount(__cxa_exception * exception)98 static inline int incrementHandlerCount(__cxa_exception *exception) {
99 return ++exception->handlerCount;
100 }
101
102 // This does not need to be atomic
decrementHandlerCount(__cxa_exception * exception)103 static inline int decrementHandlerCount(__cxa_exception *exception) {
104 return --exception->handlerCount;
105 }
106
107 #include "fallback_malloc.ipp"
108
109 // Allocate some memory from _somewhere_
do_malloc(size_t size)110 static void *do_malloc(size_t size) {
111 void *ptr = std::malloc(size);
112 if (NULL == ptr) // if malloc fails, fall back to emergency stash
113 ptr = fallback_malloc(size);
114 return ptr;
115 }
116
do_free(void * ptr)117 static void do_free(void *ptr) {
118 is_fallback_ptr(ptr) ? fallback_free(ptr) : std::free(ptr);
119 }
120
121 /*
122 If reason isn't _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, then the terminateHandler
123 stored in exc is called. Otherwise the exceptionDestructor stored in
124 exc is called, and then the memory for the exception is deallocated.
125
126 This is never called for a __cxa_dependent_exception.
127 */
128 static
129 void
exception_cleanup_func(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason,_Unwind_Exception * unwind_exception)130 exception_cleanup_func(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason, _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
131 {
132 __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(unwind_exception);
133 if (_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT != reason)
134 std::__terminate(exception_header->terminateHandler);
135 // Just in case there exists a dependent exception that is pointing to this,
136 // check the reference count and only destroy this if that count goes to zero.
137 __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(unwind_exception + 1);
138 }
139
failed_throw(__cxa_exception * exception_header)140 static LIBCXXABI_NORETURN void failed_throw(__cxa_exception* exception_header) {
141 // Section 2.5.3 says:
142 // * For purposes of this ABI, several things are considered exception handlers:
143 // ** A terminate() call due to a throw.
144 // and
145 // * Upon entry, Following initialization of the catch parameter,
146 // a handler must call:
147 // * void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *exceptionObject );
148 (void) __cxa_begin_catch(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
149 std::__terminate(exception_header->terminateHandler);
150 }
151
152 extern "C" {
153
154 // Allocate a __cxa_exception object, and zero-fill it.
155 // Reserve "thrown_size" bytes on the end for the user's exception
156 // object. Zero-fill the object. If memory can't be allocated, call
157 // std::terminate. Return a pointer to the memory to be used for the
158 // user's exception object.
__cxa_allocate_exception(size_t thrown_size)159 void * __cxa_allocate_exception (size_t thrown_size) throw() {
160 size_t actual_size = cxa_exception_size_from_exception_thrown_size(thrown_size);
161 __cxa_exception* exception_header = static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(do_malloc(actual_size));
162 if (NULL == exception_header)
163 std::terminate();
164 std::memset(exception_header, 0, actual_size);
165 return thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(exception_header);
166 }
167
168
169 // Free a __cxa_exception object allocated with __cxa_allocate_exception.
__cxa_free_exception(void * thrown_object)170 void __cxa_free_exception (void * thrown_object) throw() {
171 do_free(cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object));
172 }
173
174
175 // This function shall allocate a __cxa_dependent_exception and
176 // return a pointer to it. (Really to the object, not past its' end).
177 // Otherwise, it will work like __cxa_allocate_exception.
__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception()178 void * __cxa_allocate_dependent_exception () {
179 size_t actual_size = sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception);
180 void *ptr = do_malloc(actual_size);
181 if (NULL == ptr)
182 std::terminate();
183 std::memset(ptr, 0, actual_size);
184 return ptr;
185 }
186
187
188 // This function shall free a dependent_exception.
189 // It does not affect the reference count of the primary exception.
__cxa_free_dependent_exception(void * dependent_exception)190 void __cxa_free_dependent_exception (void * dependent_exception) {
191 do_free(dependent_exception);
192 }
193
194
195 // 2.4.3 Throwing the Exception Object
196 /*
197 After constructing the exception object with the throw argument value,
198 the generated code calls the __cxa_throw runtime library routine. This
199 routine never returns.
200
201 The __cxa_throw routine will do the following:
202
203 * Obtain the __cxa_exception header from the thrown exception object address,
204 which can be computed as follows:
205 __cxa_exception *header = ((__cxa_exception *) thrown_exception - 1);
206 * Save the current unexpected_handler and terminate_handler in the __cxa_exception header.
207 * Save the tinfo and dest arguments in the __cxa_exception header.
208 * Set the exception_class field in the unwind header. This is a 64-bit value
209 representing the ASCII string "XXXXC++\0", where "XXXX" is a
210 vendor-dependent string. That is, for implementations conforming to this
211 ABI, the low-order 4 bytes of this 64-bit value will be "C++\0".
212 * Increment the uncaught_exception flag.
213 * Call _Unwind_RaiseException in the system unwind library, Its argument is the
214 pointer to the thrown exception, which __cxa_throw itself received as an argument.
215 __Unwind_RaiseException begins the process of stack unwinding, described
216 in Section 2.5. In special cases, such as an inability to find a
217 handler, _Unwind_RaiseException may return. In that case, __cxa_throw
218 will call terminate, assuming that there was no handler for the
219 exception.
220 */
221 LIBCXXABI_NORETURN
222 void
__cxa_throw(void * thrown_object,std::type_info * tinfo,void (* dest)(void *))223 __cxa_throw(void* thrown_object, std::type_info* tinfo, void (*dest)(void*))
224 {
225 __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals();
226 __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
227
228 exception_header->unexpectedHandler = std::get_unexpected();
229 exception_header->terminateHandler = std::get_terminate();
230 exception_header->exceptionType = tinfo;
231 exception_header->exceptionDestructor = dest;
232 setExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
233 exception_header->referenceCount = 1; // This is a newly allocated exception, no need for thread safety.
234 globals->uncaughtExceptions += 1; // Not atomically, since globals are thread-local
235
236 exception_header->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = exception_cleanup_func;
237 #ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
238 _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
239 #else
240 _Unwind_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
241 #endif
242 // This only happens when there is no handler, or some unexpected unwinding
243 // error happens.
244 failed_throw(exception_header);
245 }
246
247
248 // 2.5.3 Exception Handlers
249 /*
250 The adjusted pointer is computed by the personality routine during phase 1
251 and saved in the exception header (either __cxa_exception or
252 __cxa_dependent_exception).
253
254 Requires: exception is native
255 */
256 void*
__cxa_get_exception_ptr(void * unwind_exception)257 __cxa_get_exception_ptr(void* unwind_exception) throw()
258 {
259 #if LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
260 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(
261 static_cast<_Unwind_Control_Block*>(unwind_exception)->barrier_cache.bitpattern[0]);
262 #else
263 return cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(
264 static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_exception))->adjustedPtr;
265 #endif
266 }
267
268 #if LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
269 /*
270 The routine to be called before the cleanup. This will save __cxa_exception in
271 __cxa_eh_globals, so that __cxa_end_cleanup() can recover later.
272 */
273 bool
__cxa_begin_cleanup(void * unwind_arg)274 __cxa_begin_cleanup(void* unwind_arg) throw ()
275 {
276 _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception = static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_arg);
277 __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
278 __cxa_exception* exception_header =
279 cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception(unwind_exception);
280
281 if (isOurExceptionClass(unwind_exception))
282 {
283 if (0 == exception_header->propagationCount)
284 {
285 exception_header->nextPropagatingException = globals->propagatingExceptions;
286 globals->propagatingExceptions = exception_header;
287 }
288 ++exception_header->propagationCount;
289 }
290 else
291 {
292 // If the propagatingExceptions stack is not empty, since we can't
293 // chain the foreign exception, terminate it.
294 if (NULL != globals->propagatingExceptions)
295 std::terminate();
296 globals->propagatingExceptions = exception_header;
297 }
298 return true;
299 }
300
301 /*
302 The routine to be called after the cleanup has been performed. It will get the
303 propagating __cxa_exception from __cxa_eh_globals, and continue the stack
304 unwinding with _Unwind_Resume.
305
306 According to ARM EHABI 8.4.1, __cxa_end_cleanup() should not clobber any
307 register, thus we have to write this function in assembly so that we can save
308 {r1, r2, r3}. We don't have to save r0 because it is the return value and the
309 first argument to _Unwind_Resume(). In addition, we are saving r4 in order to
310 align the stack to 16 bytes, even though it is a callee-save register.
311 */
312 __attribute__((used)) static _Unwind_Exception *
__cxa_end_cleanup_impl()313 __cxa_end_cleanup_impl()
314 {
315 __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
316 __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->propagatingExceptions;
317 if (NULL == exception_header)
318 {
319 // It seems that __cxa_begin_cleanup() is not called properly.
320 // We have no choice but terminate the program now.
321 std::terminate();
322 }
323
324 if (isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
325 {
326 --exception_header->propagationCount;
327 if (0 == exception_header->propagationCount)
328 {
329 globals->propagatingExceptions = exception_header->nextPropagatingException;
330 exception_header->nextPropagatingException = NULL;
331 }
332 }
333 else
334 {
335 globals->propagatingExceptions = NULL;
336 }
337 return &exception_header->unwindHeader;
338 }
339
340 asm (
341 " .pushsection .text.__cxa_end_cleanup,\"ax\",%progbits\n"
342 " .globl __cxa_end_cleanup\n"
343 " .type __cxa_end_cleanup,%function\n"
344 "__cxa_end_cleanup:\n"
345 " push {r1, r2, r3, r4}\n"
346 " bl __cxa_end_cleanup_impl\n"
347 " pop {r1, r2, r3, r4}\n"
348 " bl _Unwind_Resume\n"
349 " bl abort\n"
350 " .popsection"
351 );
352 #endif // LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
353
354 /*
355 This routine can catch foreign or native exceptions. If native, the exception
356 can be a primary or dependent variety. This routine may remain blissfully
357 ignorant of whether the native exception is primary or dependent.
358
359 If the exception is native:
360 * Increment's the exception's handler count.
361 * Push the exception on the stack of currently-caught exceptions if it is not
362 already there (from a rethrow).
363 * Decrements the uncaught_exception count.
364 * Returns the adjusted pointer to the exception object, which is stored in
365 the __cxa_exception by the personality routine.
366
367 If the exception is foreign, this means it did not originate from one of throw
368 routines. The foreign exception does not necessarily have a __cxa_exception
369 header. However we can catch it here with a catch (...), or with a call
370 to terminate or unexpected during unwinding.
371 * Do not try to increment the exception's handler count, we don't know where
372 it is.
373 * Push the exception on the stack of currently-caught exceptions only if the
374 stack is empty. The foreign exception has no way to link to the current
375 top of stack. If the stack is not empty, call terminate. Even with an
376 empty stack, this is hacked in by pushing a pointer to an imaginary
377 __cxa_exception block in front of the foreign exception. It would be better
378 if the __cxa_eh_globals structure had a stack of _Unwind_Exception, but it
379 doesn't. It has a stack of __cxa_exception (which has a next* in it).
380 * Do not decrement the uncaught_exception count because we didn't increment it
381 in __cxa_throw (or one of our rethrow functions).
382 * If we haven't terminated, assume the exception object is just past the
383 _Unwind_Exception and return a pointer to that.
384 */
385 void*
__cxa_begin_catch(void * unwind_arg)386 __cxa_begin_catch(void* unwind_arg) throw()
387 {
388 _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception = static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_arg);
389 bool native_exception = isOurExceptionClass(unwind_exception);
390 __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
391 // exception_header is a hackish offset from a foreign exception, but it
392 // works as long as we're careful not to try to access any __cxa_exception
393 // parts.
394 __cxa_exception* exception_header =
395 cxa_exception_from_exception_unwind_exception
396 (
397 static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(unwind_exception)
398 );
399 if (native_exception)
400 {
401 // Increment the handler count, removing the flag about being rethrown
402 exception_header->handlerCount = exception_header->handlerCount < 0 ?
403 -exception_header->handlerCount + 1 : exception_header->handlerCount + 1;
404 // place the exception on the top of the stack if it's not already
405 // there by a previous rethrow
406 if (exception_header != globals->caughtExceptions)
407 {
408 exception_header->nextException = globals->caughtExceptions;
409 globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header;
410 }
411 globals->uncaughtExceptions -= 1; // Not atomically, since globals are thread-local
412 #if LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI
413 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(exception_header->unwindHeader.barrier_cache.bitpattern[0]);
414 #else
415 return exception_header->adjustedPtr;
416 #endif
417 }
418 // Else this is a foreign exception
419 // If the caughtExceptions stack is not empty, terminate
420 if (globals->caughtExceptions != 0)
421 std::terminate();
422 // Push the foreign exception on to the stack
423 globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header;
424 return unwind_exception + 1;
425 }
426
427
428 /*
429 Upon exit for any reason, a handler must call:
430 void __cxa_end_catch ();
431
432 This routine can be called for either a native or foreign exception.
433 For a native exception:
434 * Locates the most recently caught exception and decrements its handler count.
435 * Removes the exception from the caught exception stack, if the handler count goes to zero.
436 * If the handler count goes down to zero, and the exception was not re-thrown
437 by throw, it locates the primary exception (which may be the same as the one
438 it's handling) and decrements its reference count. If that reference count
439 goes to zero, the function destroys the exception. In any case, if the current
440 exception is a dependent exception, it destroys that.
441
442 For a foreign exception:
443 * If it has been rethrown, there is nothing to do.
444 * Otherwise delete the exception and pop the catch stack to empty.
445 */
__cxa_end_catch()446 void __cxa_end_catch()
447 {
448 static_assert(sizeof(__cxa_exception) == sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception),
449 "sizeof(__cxa_exception) must be equal to "
450 "sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception)");
451 static_assert(offsetof(__cxa_exception, referenceCount) ==
452 offsetof(__cxa_dependent_exception, primaryException),
453 "the layout of __cxa_exception must match the layout of "
454 "__cxa_dependent_exception");
455 static_assert(offsetof(__cxa_exception, handlerCount) ==
456 offsetof(__cxa_dependent_exception, handlerCount),
457 "the layout of __cxa_exception must match the layout of "
458 "__cxa_dependent_exception");
459 __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast(); // __cxa_get_globals called in __cxa_begin_catch
460 __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
461 // If we've rethrown a foreign exception, then globals->caughtExceptions
462 // will have been made an empty stack by __cxa_rethrow() and there is
463 // nothing more to be done. Do nothing!
464 if (NULL != exception_header)
465 {
466 bool native_exception = isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
467 if (native_exception)
468 {
469 // This is a native exception
470 if (exception_header->handlerCount < 0)
471 {
472 // The exception has been rethrown by __cxa_rethrow, so don't delete it
473 if (0 == incrementHandlerCount(exception_header))
474 {
475 // Remove from the chain of uncaught exceptions
476 globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header->nextException;
477 // but don't destroy
478 }
479 // Keep handlerCount negative in case there are nested catch's
480 // that need to be told that this exception is rethrown. Don't
481 // erase this rethrow flag until the exception is recaught.
482 }
483 else
484 {
485 // The native exception has not been rethrown
486 if (0 == decrementHandlerCount(exception_header))
487 {
488 // Remove from the chain of uncaught exceptions
489 globals->caughtExceptions = exception_header->nextException;
490 // Destroy this exception, being careful to distinguish
491 // between dependent and primary exceptions
492 if (isDependentException(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
493 {
494 // Reset exception_header to primaryException and deallocate the dependent exception
495 __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
496 reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(exception_header);
497 exception_header =
498 cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(dep_exception_header->primaryException);
499 __cxa_free_dependent_exception(dep_exception_header);
500 }
501 // Destroy the primary exception only if its referenceCount goes to 0
502 // (this decrement must be atomic)
503 __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(exception_header));
504 }
505 }
506 }
507 else
508 {
509 // The foreign exception has not been rethrown. Pop the stack
510 // and delete it. If there are nested catch's and they try
511 // to touch a foreign exception in any way, that is undefined
512 // behavior. They likely can't since the only way to catch
513 // a foreign exception is with catch (...)!
514 _Unwind_DeleteException(&globals->caughtExceptions->unwindHeader);
515 globals->caughtExceptions = 0;
516 }
517 }
518 }
519
520 // Note: exception_header may be masquerading as a __cxa_dependent_exception
521 // and that's ok. exceptionType is there too.
522 // However watch out for foreign exceptions. Return null for them.
__cxa_current_exception_type()523 std::type_info * __cxa_current_exception_type() {
524 // get the current exception
525 __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast();
526 if (NULL == globals)
527 return NULL; // If there have never been any exceptions, there are none now.
528 __cxa_exception *exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
529 if (NULL == exception_header)
530 return NULL; // No current exception
531 if (!isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
532 return NULL;
533 return exception_header->exceptionType;
534 }
535
536 // 2.5.4 Rethrowing Exceptions
537 /* This routine can rethrow native or foreign exceptions.
538 If the exception is native:
539 * marks the exception object on top of the caughtExceptions stack
540 (in an implementation-defined way) as being rethrown.
541 * If the caughtExceptions stack is empty, it calls terminate()
542 (see [C++FDIS] [except.throw], 15.1.8).
543 * It then calls _Unwind_RaiseException which should not return
544 (terminate if it does).
545 Note: exception_header may be masquerading as a __cxa_dependent_exception
546 and that's ok.
547 */
548 LIBCXXABI_NORETURN
549 void
__cxa_rethrow()550 __cxa_rethrow()
551 {
552 __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
553 __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
554 if (NULL == exception_header)
555 std::terminate(); // throw; called outside of a exception handler
556 bool native_exception = isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
557 if (native_exception)
558 {
559 // Mark the exception as being rethrown (reverse the effects of __cxa_begin_catch)
560 exception_header->handlerCount = -exception_header->handlerCount;
561 globals->uncaughtExceptions += 1;
562 // __cxa_end_catch will remove this exception from the caughtExceptions stack if necessary
563 }
564 else // this is a foreign exception
565 {
566 // The only way to communicate to __cxa_end_catch that we've rethrown
567 // a foreign exception, so don't delete us, is to pop the stack here
568 // which must be empty afterwards. Then __cxa_end_catch will do
569 // nothing
570 globals->caughtExceptions = 0;
571 }
572 #ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
573 _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
574 #else
575 _Unwind_RaiseException(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
576 #endif
577
578 // If we get here, some kind of unwinding error has occurred.
579 // There is some weird code generation bug happening with
580 // Apple clang version 4.0 (tags/Apple/clang-418.0.2) (based on LLVM 3.1svn)
581 // If we call failed_throw here. Turns up with -O2 or higher, and -Os.
582 __cxa_begin_catch(&exception_header->unwindHeader);
583 if (native_exception)
584 std::__terminate(exception_header->terminateHandler);
585 // Foreign exception: can't get exception_header->terminateHandler
586 std::terminate();
587 }
588
589 /*
590 If thrown_object is not null, atomically increment the referenceCount field
591 of the __cxa_exception header associated with the thrown object referred to
592 by thrown_object.
593
594 Requires: If thrown_object is not NULL, it is a native exception.
595 */
596 void
__cxa_increment_exception_refcount(void * thrown_object)597 __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(void* thrown_object) throw()
598 {
599 if (thrown_object != NULL )
600 {
601 __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
602 __sync_add_and_fetch(&exception_header->referenceCount, 1);
603 }
604 }
605
606 /*
607 If thrown_object is not null, atomically decrement the referenceCount field
608 of the __cxa_exception header associated with the thrown object referred to
609 by thrown_object. If the referenceCount drops to zero, destroy and
610 deallocate the exception.
611
612 Requires: If thrown_object is not NULL, it is a native exception.
613 */
614 void
__cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(void * thrown_object)615 __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(void* thrown_object) throw()
616 {
617 if (thrown_object != NULL )
618 {
619 __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
620 if (__sync_sub_and_fetch(&exception_header->referenceCount, size_t(1)) == 0)
621 {
622 if (NULL != exception_header->exceptionDestructor)
623 exception_header->exceptionDestructor(thrown_object);
624 __cxa_free_exception(thrown_object);
625 }
626 }
627 }
628
629 /*
630 Returns a pointer to the thrown object (if any) at the top of the
631 caughtExceptions stack. Atomically increment the exception's referenceCount.
632 If there is no such thrown object or if the thrown object is foreign,
633 returns null.
634
635 We can use __cxa_get_globals_fast here to get the globals because if there have
636 been no exceptions thrown, ever, on this thread, we can return NULL without
637 the need to allocate the exception-handling globals.
638 */
639 void*
__cxa_current_primary_exception()640 __cxa_current_primary_exception() throw()
641 {
642 // get the current exception
643 __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast();
644 if (NULL == globals)
645 return NULL; // If there are no globals, there is no exception
646 __cxa_exception* exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
647 if (NULL == exception_header)
648 return NULL; // No current exception
649 if (!isOurExceptionClass(&exception_header->unwindHeader))
650 return NULL; // Can't capture a foreign exception (no way to refcount it)
651 if (isDependentException(&exception_header->unwindHeader)) {
652 __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
653 reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(exception_header);
654 exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(dep_exception_header->primaryException);
655 }
656 void* thrown_object = thrown_object_from_cxa_exception(exception_header);
657 __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(thrown_object);
658 return thrown_object;
659 }
660
661 /*
662 If reason isn't _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, then the terminateHandler
663 stored in exc is called. Otherwise the referenceCount stored in the
664 primary exception is decremented, destroying the primary if necessary.
665 Finally the dependent exception is destroyed.
666 */
667 static
668 void
dependent_exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason,_Unwind_Exception * unwind_exception)669 dependent_exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason, _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
670 {
671 __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
672 reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(unwind_exception + 1) - 1;
673 if (_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT != reason)
674 std::__terminate(dep_exception_header->terminateHandler);
675 __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(dep_exception_header->primaryException);
676 __cxa_free_dependent_exception(dep_exception_header);
677 }
678
679 /*
680 If thrown_object is not null, allocate, initialize and throw a dependent
681 exception.
682 */
683 void
__cxa_rethrow_primary_exception(void * thrown_object)684 __cxa_rethrow_primary_exception(void* thrown_object)
685 {
686 if ( thrown_object != NULL )
687 {
688 // thrown_object guaranteed to be native because
689 // __cxa_current_primary_exception returns NULL for foreign exceptions
690 __cxa_exception* exception_header = cxa_exception_from_thrown_object(thrown_object);
691 __cxa_dependent_exception* dep_exception_header =
692 static_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception());
693 dep_exception_header->primaryException = thrown_object;
694 __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(thrown_object);
695 dep_exception_header->exceptionType = exception_header->exceptionType;
696 dep_exception_header->unexpectedHandler = std::get_unexpected();
697 dep_exception_header->terminateHandler = std::get_terminate();
698 setDependentExceptionClass(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
699 __cxa_get_globals()->uncaughtExceptions += 1;
700 dep_exception_header->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = dependent_exception_cleanup;
701 #ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
702 _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
703 #else
704 _Unwind_RaiseException(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
705 #endif
706 // Some sort of unwinding error. Note that terminate is a handler.
707 __cxa_begin_catch(&dep_exception_header->unwindHeader);
708 }
709 // If we return client will call terminate()
710 }
711
712 bool
__cxa_uncaught_exception()713 __cxa_uncaught_exception() throw() { return __cxa_uncaught_exceptions() != 0; }
714
715 unsigned int
__cxa_uncaught_exceptions()716 __cxa_uncaught_exceptions() throw()
717 {
718 // This does not report foreign exceptions in flight
719 __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast();
720 if (globals == 0)
721 return 0;
722 return globals->uncaughtExceptions;
723 }
724
725 } // extern "C"
726
727 #pragma GCC visibility pop
728
729 } // abi
730