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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 
12 #ifndef VPX_PORTS_X86_H_
13 #define VPX_PORTS_X86_H_
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include "vpx_config.h"
16 #include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
17 
18 #ifdef __cplusplus
19 extern "C" {
20 #endif
21 
22 typedef enum {
23   VPX_CPU_UNKNOWN = -1,
24   VPX_CPU_AMD,
25   VPX_CPU_AMD_OLD,
26   VPX_CPU_CENTAUR,
27   VPX_CPU_CYRIX,
28   VPX_CPU_INTEL,
29   VPX_CPU_NEXGEN,
30   VPX_CPU_NSC,
31   VPX_CPU_RISE,
32   VPX_CPU_SIS,
33   VPX_CPU_TRANSMETA,
34   VPX_CPU_TRANSMETA_OLD,
35   VPX_CPU_UMC,
36   VPX_CPU_VIA,
37 
38   VPX_CPU_LAST
39 }  vpx_cpu_t;
40 
41 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ || defined(__ANDROID__)
42 #if ARCH_X86_64
43 #define cpuid(func, func2, ax, bx, cx, dx)\
44   __asm__ __volatile__ (\
45                         "cpuid           \n\t" \
46                         : "=a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) \
47                         : "a" (func), "c" (func2));
48 #else
49 #define cpuid(func, func2, ax, bx, cx, dx)\
50   __asm__ __volatile__ (\
51                         "mov %%ebx, %%edi   \n\t" \
52                         "cpuid              \n\t" \
53                         "xchg %%edi, %%ebx  \n\t" \
54                         : "=a" (ax), "=D" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) \
55                         : "a" (func), "c" (func2));
56 #endif
57 #elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) /* end __GNUC__ or __ANDROID__*/
58 #if ARCH_X86_64
59 #define cpuid(func, func2, ax, bx, cx, dx)\
60   asm volatile (\
61                 "xchg %rsi, %rbx \n\t" \
62                 "cpuid           \n\t" \
63                 "movl %ebx, %edi \n\t" \
64                 "xchg %rsi, %rbx \n\t" \
65                 : "=a" (ax), "=D" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) \
66                 : "a" (func), "c" (func2));
67 #else
68 #define cpuid(func, func2, ax, bx, cx, dx)\
69   asm volatile (\
70                 "pushl %ebx       \n\t" \
71                 "cpuid            \n\t" \
72                 "movl %ebx, %edi  \n\t" \
73                 "popl %ebx        \n\t" \
74                 : "=a" (ax), "=D" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) \
75                 : "a" (func), "c" (func2));
76 #endif
77 #else /* end __SUNPRO__ */
78 #if ARCH_X86_64
79 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER > 1500
80 void __cpuidex(int CPUInfo[4], int info_type, int ecxvalue);
81 #pragma intrinsic(__cpuidex)
82 #define cpuid(func, func2, a, b, c, d) do {\
83     int regs[4];\
84     __cpuidex(regs, func, func2); \
85     a = regs[0];  b = regs[1];  c = regs[2];  d = regs[3];\
86   } while(0)
87 #else
88 void __cpuid(int CPUInfo[4], int info_type);
89 #pragma intrinsic(__cpuid)
90 #define cpuid(func, func2, a, b, c, d) do {\
91     int regs[4];\
92     __cpuid(regs, func); \
93     a = regs[0];  b = regs[1];  c = regs[2];  d = regs[3];\
94   } while (0)
95 #endif
96 #else
97 #define cpuid(func, func2, a, b, c, d)\
98   __asm mov eax, func\
99   __asm mov ecx, func2\
100   __asm cpuid\
101   __asm mov a, eax\
102   __asm mov b, ebx\
103   __asm mov c, ecx\
104   __asm mov d, edx
105 #endif
106 #endif /* end others */
107 
108 // NaCl has no support for xgetbv or the raw opcode.
109 #if !defined(__native_client__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
xgetbv(void)110 static INLINE uint64_t xgetbv(void) {
111   const uint32_t ecx = 0;
112   uint32_t eax, edx;
113   // Use the raw opcode for xgetbv for compatibility with older toolchains.
114   __asm__ volatile (
115     ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xd0\n"
116     : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx) : "c" (ecx));
117   return ((uint64_t)edx << 32) | eax;
118 }
119 #elif (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86)) && \
120       defined(_MSC_FULL_VER) && _MSC_FULL_VER >= 160040219  // >= VS2010 SP1
121 #include <immintrin.h>
122 #define xgetbv() _xgetbv(0)
123 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86)
xgetbv(void)124 static INLINE uint64_t xgetbv(void) {
125   uint32_t eax_, edx_;
126   __asm {
127     xor ecx, ecx  // ecx = 0
128     // Use the raw opcode for xgetbv for compatibility with older toolchains.
129     __asm _emit 0x0f __asm _emit 0x01 __asm _emit 0xd0
130     mov eax_, eax
131     mov edx_, edx
132   }
133   return ((uint64_t)edx_ << 32) | eax_;
134 }
135 #else
136 #define xgetbv() 0U  // no AVX for older x64 or unrecognized toolchains.
137 #endif
138 
139 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1700
140 #include <windows.h>
141 #if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_FAMILY_APP)
142 #define getenv(x) NULL
143 #endif
144 #endif
145 
146 #define HAS_MMX     0x01
147 #define HAS_SSE     0x02
148 #define HAS_SSE2    0x04
149 #define HAS_SSE3    0x08
150 #define HAS_SSSE3   0x10
151 #define HAS_SSE4_1  0x20
152 #define HAS_AVX     0x40
153 #define HAS_AVX2    0x80
154 #ifndef BIT
155 #define BIT(n) (1<<n)
156 #endif
157 
158 static INLINE int
x86_simd_caps(void)159 x86_simd_caps(void) {
160   unsigned int flags = 0;
161   unsigned int mask = ~0;
162   unsigned int max_cpuid_val, reg_eax, reg_ebx, reg_ecx, reg_edx;
163   char *env;
164   (void)reg_ebx;
165 
166   /* See if the CPU capabilities are being overridden by the environment */
167   env = getenv("VPX_SIMD_CAPS");
168 
169   if (env && *env)
170     return (int)strtol(env, NULL, 0);
171 
172   env = getenv("VPX_SIMD_CAPS_MASK");
173 
174   if (env && *env)
175     mask = strtol(env, NULL, 0);
176 
177   /* Ensure that the CPUID instruction supports extended features */
178   cpuid(0, 0, max_cpuid_val, reg_ebx, reg_ecx, reg_edx);
179 
180   if (max_cpuid_val < 1)
181     return 0;
182 
183   /* Get the standard feature flags */
184   cpuid(1, 0, reg_eax, reg_ebx, reg_ecx, reg_edx);
185 
186   if (reg_edx & BIT(23)) flags |= HAS_MMX;
187 
188   if (reg_edx & BIT(25)) flags |= HAS_SSE; /* aka xmm */
189 
190   if (reg_edx & BIT(26)) flags |= HAS_SSE2; /* aka wmt */
191 
192   if (reg_ecx & BIT(0)) flags |= HAS_SSE3;
193 
194   if (reg_ecx & BIT(9)) flags |= HAS_SSSE3;
195 
196   if (reg_ecx & BIT(19)) flags |= HAS_SSE4_1;
197 
198   // bits 27 (OSXSAVE) & 28 (256-bit AVX)
199   if ((reg_ecx & (BIT(27) | BIT(28))) == (BIT(27) | BIT(28))) {
200     if ((xgetbv() & 0x6) == 0x6) {
201       flags |= HAS_AVX;
202 
203       if (max_cpuid_val >= 7) {
204         /* Get the leaf 7 feature flags. Needed to check for AVX2 support */
205         cpuid(7, 0, reg_eax, reg_ebx, reg_ecx, reg_edx);
206 
207         if (reg_ebx & BIT(5)) flags |= HAS_AVX2;
208       }
209     }
210   }
211 
212   return flags & mask;
213 }
214 
215 #if ARCH_X86_64 && defined(_MSC_VER)
216 unsigned __int64 __rdtsc(void);
217 #pragma intrinsic(__rdtsc)
218 #endif
219 static INLINE unsigned int
x86_readtsc(void)220 x86_readtsc(void) {
221 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
222   unsigned int tsc;
223   __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc\n\t":"=a"(tsc):);
224   return tsc;
225 #elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
226   unsigned int tsc;
227   asm volatile("rdtsc\n\t":"=a"(tsc):);
228   return tsc;
229 #else
230 #if ARCH_X86_64
231   return (unsigned int)__rdtsc();
232 #else
233   __asm  rdtsc;
234 #endif
235 #endif
236 }
237 
238 
239 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
240 #define x86_pause_hint()\
241   __asm__ __volatile__ ("pause \n\t")
242 #elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
243 #define x86_pause_hint()\
244   asm volatile ("pause \n\t")
245 #else
246 #if ARCH_X86_64
247 #define x86_pause_hint()\
248   _mm_pause();
249 #else
250 #define x86_pause_hint()\
251   __asm pause
252 #endif
253 #endif
254 
255 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
256 static void
x87_set_control_word(unsigned short mode)257 x87_set_control_word(unsigned short mode) {
258   __asm__ __volatile__("fldcw %0" : : "m"(*&mode));
259 }
260 static unsigned short
x87_get_control_word(void)261 x87_get_control_word(void) {
262   unsigned short mode;
263   __asm__ __volatile__("fstcw %0\n\t":"=m"(*&mode):);
264     return mode;
265 }
266 #elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
267 static void
x87_set_control_word(unsigned short mode)268 x87_set_control_word(unsigned short mode) {
269   asm volatile("fldcw %0" : : "m"(*&mode));
270 }
271 static unsigned short
x87_get_control_word(void)272 x87_get_control_word(void) {
273   unsigned short mode;
274   asm volatile("fstcw %0\n\t":"=m"(*&mode):);
275   return mode;
276 }
277 #elif ARCH_X86_64
278 /* No fldcw intrinsics on Windows x64, punt to external asm */
279 extern void           vpx_winx64_fldcw(unsigned short mode);
280 extern unsigned short vpx_winx64_fstcw(void);
281 #define x87_set_control_word vpx_winx64_fldcw
282 #define x87_get_control_word vpx_winx64_fstcw
283 #else
284 static void
x87_set_control_word(unsigned short mode)285 x87_set_control_word(unsigned short mode) {
286   __asm { fldcw mode }
287 }
288 static unsigned short
x87_get_control_word(void)289 x87_get_control_word(void) {
290   unsigned short mode;
291   __asm { fstcw mode }
292   return mode;
293 }
294 #endif
295 
296 static INLINE unsigned int
x87_set_double_precision(void)297 x87_set_double_precision(void) {
298   unsigned int mode = x87_get_control_word();
299   x87_set_control_word((mode&~0x300) | 0x200);
300   return mode;
301 }
302 
303 
304 extern void vpx_reset_mmx_state(void);
305 
306 #ifdef __cplusplus
307 }  // extern "C"
308 #endif
309 
310 #endif  // VPX_PORTS_X86_H_
311