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1 //=== A15SDOptimizerPass.cpp - Optimize DPR and SPR register accesses on A15==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // The Cortex-A15 processor employs a tracking scheme in its register renaming
11 // in order to process each instruction's micro-ops speculatively and
12 // out-of-order with appropriate forwarding. The ARM architecture allows VFP
13 // instructions to read and write 32-bit S-registers.  Each S-register
14 // corresponds to one half (upper or lower) of an overlaid 64-bit D-register.
15 //
16 // There are several instruction patterns which can be used to provide this
17 // capability which can provide higher performance than other, potentially more
18 // direct patterns, specifically around when one micro-op reads a D-register
19 // operand that has recently been written as one or more S-register results.
20 //
21 // This file defines a pre-regalloc pass which looks for SPR producers which
22 // are going to be used by a DPR (or QPR) consumers and creates the more
23 // optimized access pattern.
24 //
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 
27 #include "ARM.h"
28 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
29 #include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
30 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
31 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
36 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
41 #include <map>
42 #include <set>
43 
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "a15-sd-optimizer"
47 
48 namespace {
49   struct A15SDOptimizer : public MachineFunctionPass {
50     static char ID;
A15SDOptimizer__anond8992d040111::A15SDOptimizer51     A15SDOptimizer() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
52 
53     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) override;
54 
getPassName__anond8992d040111::A15SDOptimizer55     const char *getPassName() const override {
56       return "ARM A15 S->D optimizer";
57     }
58 
59   private:
60     const ARMBaseInstrInfo *TII;
61     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
62     MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
63 
64     bool runOnInstruction(MachineInstr *MI);
65 
66     //
67     // Instruction builder helpers
68     //
69     unsigned createDupLane(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
70                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
71                            DebugLoc DL,
72                            unsigned Reg, unsigned Lane,
73                            bool QPR=false);
74 
75     unsigned createExtractSubreg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
76                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
77                                  DebugLoc DL,
78                                  unsigned DReg, unsigned Lane,
79                                  const TargetRegisterClass *TRC);
80 
81     unsigned createVExt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
82                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
83                         DebugLoc DL,
84                         unsigned Ssub0, unsigned Ssub1);
85 
86     unsigned createRegSequence(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
87                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
88                                DebugLoc DL,
89                                unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2);
90 
91     unsigned createInsertSubreg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
92                                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
93                                 DebugLoc DL, unsigned DReg, unsigned Lane,
94                                 unsigned ToInsert);
95 
96     unsigned createImplicitDef(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
97                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
98                                DebugLoc DL);
99 
100     //
101     // Various property checkers
102     //
103     bool usesRegClass(MachineOperand &MO, const TargetRegisterClass *TRC);
104     bool hasPartialWrite(MachineInstr *MI);
105     SmallVector<unsigned, 8> getReadDPRs(MachineInstr *MI);
106     unsigned getDPRLaneFromSPR(unsigned SReg);
107 
108     //
109     // Methods used for getting the definitions of partial registers
110     //
111 
112     MachineInstr *elideCopies(MachineInstr *MI);
113     void elideCopiesAndPHIs(MachineInstr *MI,
114                             SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &Outs);
115 
116     //
117     // Pattern optimization methods
118     //
119     unsigned optimizeAllLanesPattern(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg);
120     unsigned optimizeSDPattern(MachineInstr *MI);
121     unsigned getPrefSPRLane(unsigned SReg);
122 
123     //
124     // Sanitizing method - used to make sure if don't leave dead code around.
125     //
126     void eraseInstrWithNoUses(MachineInstr *MI);
127 
128     //
129     // A map used to track the changes done by this pass.
130     //
131     std::map<MachineInstr*, unsigned> Replacements;
132     std::set<MachineInstr *> DeadInstr;
133   };
134   char A15SDOptimizer::ID = 0;
135 } // end anonymous namespace
136 
137 // Returns true if this is a use of a SPR register.
usesRegClass(MachineOperand & MO,const TargetRegisterClass * TRC)138 bool A15SDOptimizer::usesRegClass(MachineOperand &MO,
139                                   const TargetRegisterClass *TRC) {
140   if (!MO.isReg())
141     return false;
142   unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
143 
144   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
145     return MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->hasSuperClassEq(TRC);
146   else
147     return TRC->contains(Reg);
148 }
149 
getDPRLaneFromSPR(unsigned SReg)150 unsigned A15SDOptimizer::getDPRLaneFromSPR(unsigned SReg) {
151   unsigned DReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(SReg, ARM::ssub_1,
152                                            &ARM::DPRRegClass);
153   if (DReg != ARM::NoRegister) return ARM::ssub_1;
154   return ARM::ssub_0;
155 }
156 
157 // Get the subreg type that is most likely to be coalesced
158 // for an SPR register that will be used in VDUP32d pseudo.
getPrefSPRLane(unsigned SReg)159 unsigned A15SDOptimizer::getPrefSPRLane(unsigned SReg) {
160   if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(SReg))
161     return getDPRLaneFromSPR(SReg);
162 
163   MachineInstr *MI = MRI->getVRegDef(SReg);
164   if (!MI) return ARM::ssub_0;
165   MachineOperand *MO = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(SReg);
166 
167   assert(MO->isReg() && "Non-register operand found!");
168   if (!MO) return ARM::ssub_0;
169 
170   if (MI->isCopy() && usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(1),
171                                     &ARM::SPRRegClass)) {
172     SReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
173   }
174 
175   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SReg)) {
176     if (MO->getSubReg() == ARM::ssub_1) return ARM::ssub_1;
177     return ARM::ssub_0;
178   }
179   return getDPRLaneFromSPR(SReg);
180 }
181 
182 // MI is known to be dead. Figure out what instructions
183 // are also made dead by this and mark them for removal.
eraseInstrWithNoUses(MachineInstr * MI)184 void A15SDOptimizer::eraseInstrWithNoUses(MachineInstr *MI) {
185   SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> Front;
186   DeadInstr.insert(MI);
187 
188   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Deleting base instruction " << *MI << "\n");
189   Front.push_back(MI);
190 
191   while (Front.size() != 0) {
192     MI = Front.back();
193     Front.pop_back();
194 
195     // MI is already known to be dead. We need to see
196     // if other instructions can also be removed.
197     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
198       MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
199       if ((!MO.isReg()) || (!MO.isUse()))
200         continue;
201       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
202       if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(Reg))
203         continue;
204       MachineOperand *Op = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg);
205 
206       if (!Op)
207         continue;
208 
209       MachineInstr *Def = Op->getParent();
210 
211       // We don't need to do anything if we have already marked
212       // this instruction as being dead.
213       if (DeadInstr.find(Def) != DeadInstr.end())
214         continue;
215 
216       // Check if all the uses of this instruction are marked as
217       // dead. If so, we can also mark this instruction as being
218       // dead.
219       bool IsDead = true;
220       for (unsigned int j = 0; j < Def->getNumOperands(); ++j) {
221         MachineOperand &MODef = Def->getOperand(j);
222         if ((!MODef.isReg()) || (!MODef.isDef()))
223           continue;
224         unsigned DefReg = MODef.getReg();
225         if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(DefReg)) {
226           IsDead = false;
227           break;
228         }
229         for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_instr_iterator
230              II = MRI->use_instr_begin(Reg), EE = MRI->use_instr_end();
231              II != EE; ++II) {
232           // We don't care about self references.
233           if (&*II == Def)
234             continue;
235           if (DeadInstr.find(&*II) == DeadInstr.end()) {
236             IsDead = false;
237             break;
238           }
239         }
240       }
241 
242       if (!IsDead) continue;
243 
244       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Deleting instruction " << *Def << "\n");
245       DeadInstr.insert(Def);
246     }
247   }
248 }
249 
250 // Creates the more optimized patterns and generally does all the code
251 // transformations in this pass.
optimizeSDPattern(MachineInstr * MI)252 unsigned A15SDOptimizer::optimizeSDPattern(MachineInstr *MI) {
253   if (MI->isCopy()) {
254     return optimizeAllLanesPattern(MI, MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
255   }
256 
257   if (MI->isInsertSubreg()) {
258     unsigned DPRReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
259     unsigned SPRReg = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
260 
261     if (TRI->isVirtualRegister(DPRReg) && TRI->isVirtualRegister(SPRReg)) {
262       MachineInstr *DPRMI = MRI->getVRegDef(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
263       MachineInstr *SPRMI = MRI->getVRegDef(MI->getOperand(2).getReg());
264 
265       if (DPRMI && SPRMI) {
266         // See if the first operand of this insert_subreg is IMPLICIT_DEF
267         MachineInstr *ECDef = elideCopies(DPRMI);
268         if (ECDef && ECDef->isImplicitDef()) {
269           // Another corner case - if we're inserting something that is purely
270           // a subreg copy of a DPR, just use that DPR.
271 
272           MachineInstr *EC = elideCopies(SPRMI);
273           // Is it a subreg copy of ssub_0?
274           if (EC && EC->isCopy() &&
275               EC->getOperand(1).getSubReg() == ARM::ssub_0) {
276             DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a subreg copy: " << *SPRMI);
277 
278             // Find the thing we're subreg copying out of - is it of the same
279             // regclass as DPRMI? (i.e. a DPR or QPR).
280             unsigned FullReg = SPRMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
281             const TargetRegisterClass *TRC =
282               MRI->getRegClass(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
283             if (TRC->hasSuperClassEq(MRI->getRegClass(FullReg))) {
284               DEBUG(dbgs() << "Subreg copy is compatible - returning ");
285               DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(FullReg) << "\n");
286               eraseInstrWithNoUses(MI);
287               return FullReg;
288             }
289           }
290 
291           return optimizeAllLanesPattern(MI, MI->getOperand(2).getReg());
292         }
293       }
294     }
295     return optimizeAllLanesPattern(MI, MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
296   }
297 
298   if (MI->isRegSequence() && usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(1),
299                                           &ARM::SPRRegClass)) {
300     // See if all bar one of the operands are IMPLICIT_DEF and insert the
301     // optimizer pattern accordingly.
302     unsigned NumImplicit = 0, NumTotal = 0;
303     unsigned NonImplicitReg = ~0U;
304 
305     for (unsigned I = 1; I < MI->getNumExplicitOperands(); ++I) {
306       if (!MI->getOperand(I).isReg())
307         continue;
308       ++NumTotal;
309       unsigned OpReg = MI->getOperand(I).getReg();
310 
311       if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(OpReg))
312         break;
313 
314       MachineInstr *Def = MRI->getVRegDef(OpReg);
315       if (!Def)
316         break;
317       if (Def->isImplicitDef())
318         ++NumImplicit;
319       else
320         NonImplicitReg = MI->getOperand(I).getReg();
321     }
322 
323     if (NumImplicit == NumTotal - 1)
324       return optimizeAllLanesPattern(MI, NonImplicitReg);
325     else
326       return optimizeAllLanesPattern(MI, MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
327   }
328 
329   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled update pattern!");
330 }
331 
332 // Return true if this MachineInstr inserts a scalar (SPR) value into
333 // a D or Q register.
hasPartialWrite(MachineInstr * MI)334 bool A15SDOptimizer::hasPartialWrite(MachineInstr *MI) {
335   // The only way we can do a partial register update is through a COPY,
336   // INSERT_SUBREG or REG_SEQUENCE.
337   if (MI->isCopy() && usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(1), &ARM::SPRRegClass))
338     return true;
339 
340   if (MI->isInsertSubreg() && usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(2),
341                                            &ARM::SPRRegClass))
342     return true;
343 
344   if (MI->isRegSequence() && usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(1), &ARM::SPRRegClass))
345     return true;
346 
347   return false;
348 }
349 
350 // Looks through full copies to get the instruction that defines the input
351 // operand for MI.
elideCopies(MachineInstr * MI)352 MachineInstr *A15SDOptimizer::elideCopies(MachineInstr *MI) {
353   if (!MI->isFullCopy())
354     return MI;
355   if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(MI->getOperand(1).getReg()))
356     return nullptr;
357   MachineInstr *Def = MRI->getVRegDef(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
358   if (!Def)
359     return nullptr;
360   return elideCopies(Def);
361 }
362 
363 // Look through full copies and PHIs to get the set of non-copy MachineInstrs
364 // that can produce MI.
elideCopiesAndPHIs(MachineInstr * MI,SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr * > & Outs)365 void A15SDOptimizer::elideCopiesAndPHIs(MachineInstr *MI,
366                                         SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &Outs) {
367    // Looking through PHIs may create loops so we need to track what
368    // instructions we have visited before.
369    std::set<MachineInstr *> Reached;
370    SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> Front;
371    Front.push_back(MI);
372    while (Front.size() != 0) {
373      MI = Front.back();
374      Front.pop_back();
375 
376      // If we have already explored this MachineInstr, ignore it.
377      if (Reached.find(MI) != Reached.end())
378        continue;
379      Reached.insert(MI);
380      if (MI->isPHI()) {
381        for (unsigned I = 1, E = MI->getNumOperands(); I != E; I += 2) {
382          unsigned Reg = MI->getOperand(I).getReg();
383          if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
384            continue;
385          }
386          MachineInstr *NewMI = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg);
387          if (!NewMI)
388            continue;
389          Front.push_back(NewMI);
390        }
391      } else if (MI->isFullCopy()) {
392        if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(MI->getOperand(1).getReg()))
393          continue;
394        MachineInstr *NewMI = MRI->getVRegDef(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
395        if (!NewMI)
396          continue;
397        Front.push_back(NewMI);
398      } else {
399        DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found partial copy" << *MI <<"\n");
400        Outs.push_back(MI);
401      }
402    }
403 }
404 
405 // Return the DPR virtual registers that are read by this machine instruction
406 // (if any).
getReadDPRs(MachineInstr * MI)407 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> A15SDOptimizer::getReadDPRs(MachineInstr *MI) {
408   if (MI->isCopyLike() || MI->isInsertSubreg() || MI->isRegSequence() ||
409       MI->isKill())
410     return SmallVector<unsigned, 8>();
411 
412   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> Defs;
413   for (unsigned i = 0; i < MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
414     MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
415 
416     if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
417       continue;
418     if (!usesRegClass(MO, &ARM::DPRRegClass) &&
419         !usesRegClass(MO, &ARM::QPRRegClass) &&
420         !usesRegClass(MO, &ARM::DPairRegClass)) // Treat DPair as QPR
421       continue;
422 
423     Defs.push_back(MO.getReg());
424   }
425   return Defs;
426 }
427 
428 // Creates a DPR register from an SPR one by using a VDUP.
429 unsigned
createDupLane(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,DebugLoc DL,unsigned Reg,unsigned Lane,bool QPR)430 A15SDOptimizer::createDupLane(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
431                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
432                               DebugLoc DL,
433                               unsigned Reg, unsigned Lane, bool QPR) {
434   unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(QPR ? &ARM::QPRRegClass :
435                                                   &ARM::DPRRegClass);
436   AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB,
437                          InsertBefore,
438                          DL,
439                          TII->get(QPR ? ARM::VDUPLN32q : ARM::VDUPLN32d),
440                          Out)
441                    .addReg(Reg)
442                    .addImm(Lane));
443 
444   return Out;
445 }
446 
447 // Creates a SPR register from a DPR by copying the value in lane 0.
448 unsigned
createExtractSubreg(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,DebugLoc DL,unsigned DReg,unsigned Lane,const TargetRegisterClass * TRC)449 A15SDOptimizer::createExtractSubreg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
450                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
451                                     DebugLoc DL,
452                                     unsigned DReg, unsigned Lane,
453                                     const TargetRegisterClass *TRC) {
454   unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(TRC);
455   BuildMI(MBB,
456           InsertBefore,
457           DL,
458           TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), Out)
459     .addReg(DReg, 0, Lane);
460 
461   return Out;
462 }
463 
464 // Takes two SPR registers and creates a DPR by using a REG_SEQUENCE.
465 unsigned
createRegSequence(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,DebugLoc DL,unsigned Reg1,unsigned Reg2)466 A15SDOptimizer::createRegSequence(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
467                                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
468                                   DebugLoc DL,
469                                   unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2) {
470   unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&ARM::QPRRegClass);
471   BuildMI(MBB,
472           InsertBefore,
473           DL,
474           TII->get(TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE), Out)
475     .addReg(Reg1)
476     .addImm(ARM::dsub_0)
477     .addReg(Reg2)
478     .addImm(ARM::dsub_1);
479   return Out;
480 }
481 
482 // Takes two DPR registers that have previously been VDUPed (Ssub0 and Ssub1)
483 // and merges them into one DPR register.
484 unsigned
createVExt(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,DebugLoc DL,unsigned Ssub0,unsigned Ssub1)485 A15SDOptimizer::createVExt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
486                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
487                            DebugLoc DL,
488                            unsigned Ssub0, unsigned Ssub1) {
489   unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&ARM::DPRRegClass);
490   AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB,
491                          InsertBefore,
492                          DL,
493                          TII->get(ARM::VEXTd32), Out)
494                    .addReg(Ssub0)
495                    .addReg(Ssub1)
496                    .addImm(1));
497   return Out;
498 }
499 
500 unsigned
createInsertSubreg(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,DebugLoc DL,unsigned DReg,unsigned Lane,unsigned ToInsert)501 A15SDOptimizer::createInsertSubreg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
502                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
503                                    DebugLoc DL, unsigned DReg, unsigned Lane,
504                                    unsigned ToInsert) {
505   unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&ARM::DPR_VFP2RegClass);
506   BuildMI(MBB,
507           InsertBefore,
508           DL,
509           TII->get(TargetOpcode::INSERT_SUBREG), Out)
510     .addReg(DReg)
511     .addReg(ToInsert)
512     .addImm(Lane);
513 
514   return Out;
515 }
516 
517 unsigned
createImplicitDef(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,DebugLoc DL)518 A15SDOptimizer::createImplicitDef(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
519                                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
520                                   DebugLoc DL) {
521   unsigned Out = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&ARM::DPRRegClass);
522   BuildMI(MBB,
523           InsertBefore,
524           DL,
525           TII->get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), Out);
526   return Out;
527 }
528 
529 // This function inserts instructions in order to optimize interactions between
530 // SPR registers and DPR/QPR registers. It does so by performing VDUPs on all
531 // lanes, and the using VEXT instructions to recompose the result.
532 unsigned
optimizeAllLanesPattern(MachineInstr * MI,unsigned Reg)533 A15SDOptimizer::optimizeAllLanesPattern(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg) {
534   MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt(MI);
535   DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
536   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();
537   InsertPt++;
538   unsigned Out;
539 
540   // DPair has the same length as QPR and also has two DPRs as subreg.
541   // Treat DPair as QPR.
542   if (MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->hasSuperClassEq(&ARM::QPRRegClass) ||
543       MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->hasSuperClassEq(&ARM::DPairRegClass)) {
544     unsigned DSub0 = createExtractSubreg(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Reg,
545                                          ARM::dsub_0, &ARM::DPRRegClass);
546     unsigned DSub1 = createExtractSubreg(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Reg,
547                                          ARM::dsub_1, &ARM::DPRRegClass);
548 
549     unsigned Out1 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, DSub0, 0);
550     unsigned Out2 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, DSub0, 1);
551     Out = createVExt(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out1, Out2);
552 
553     unsigned Out3 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, DSub1, 0);
554     unsigned Out4 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, DSub1, 1);
555     Out2 = createVExt(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out3, Out4);
556 
557     Out = createRegSequence(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out, Out2);
558 
559   } else if (MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->hasSuperClassEq(&ARM::DPRRegClass)) {
560     unsigned Out1 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Reg, 0);
561     unsigned Out2 = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Reg, 1);
562     Out = createVExt(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out1, Out2);
563 
564   } else {
565     assert(MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->hasSuperClassEq(&ARM::SPRRegClass) &&
566            "Found unexpected regclass!");
567 
568     unsigned PrefLane = getPrefSPRLane(Reg);
569     unsigned Lane;
570     switch (PrefLane) {
571       case ARM::ssub_0: Lane = 0; break;
572       case ARM::ssub_1: Lane = 1; break;
573       default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown preferred lane!");
574     }
575 
576     // Treat DPair as QPR
577     bool UsesQPR = usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(0), &ARM::QPRRegClass) ||
578                    usesRegClass(MI->getOperand(0), &ARM::DPairRegClass);
579 
580     Out = createImplicitDef(MBB, InsertPt, DL);
581     Out = createInsertSubreg(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out, PrefLane, Reg);
582     Out = createDupLane(MBB, InsertPt, DL, Out, Lane, UsesQPR);
583     eraseInstrWithNoUses(MI);
584   }
585   return Out;
586 }
587 
runOnInstruction(MachineInstr * MI)588 bool A15SDOptimizer::runOnInstruction(MachineInstr *MI) {
589   // We look for instructions that write S registers that are then read as
590   // D/Q registers. These can only be caused by COPY, INSERT_SUBREG and
591   // REG_SEQUENCE pseudos that insert an SPR value into a DPR register or
592   // merge two SPR values to form a DPR register.  In order avoid false
593   // positives we make sure that there is an SPR producer so we look past
594   // COPY and PHI nodes to find it.
595   //
596   // The best code pattern for when an SPR producer is going to be used by a
597   // DPR or QPR consumer depends on whether the other lanes of the
598   // corresponding DPR/QPR are currently defined.
599   //
600   // We can handle these efficiently, depending on the type of
601   // pseudo-instruction that is producing the pattern
602   //
603   //   * COPY:          * VDUP all lanes and merge the results together
604   //                      using VEXTs.
605   //
606   //   * INSERT_SUBREG: * If the SPR value was originally in another DPR/QPR
607   //                      lane, and the other lane(s) of the DPR/QPR register
608   //                      that we are inserting in are undefined, use the
609   //                      original DPR/QPR value.
610   //                    * Otherwise, fall back on the same stategy as COPY.
611   //
612   //   * REG_SEQUENCE:  * If all except one of the input operands are
613   //                      IMPLICIT_DEFs, insert the VDUP pattern for just the
614   //                      defined input operand
615   //                    * Otherwise, fall back on the same stategy as COPY.
616   //
617 
618   // First, get all the reads of D-registers done by this instruction.
619   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> Defs = getReadDPRs(MI);
620   bool Modified = false;
621 
622   for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = Defs.begin(), E = Defs.end();
623      I != E; ++I) {
624     // Follow the def-use chain for this DPR through COPYs, and also through
625     // PHIs (which are essentially multi-way COPYs). It is because of PHIs that
626     // we can end up with multiple defs of this DPR.
627 
628     SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> DefSrcs;
629     if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(*I))
630       continue;
631     MachineInstr *Def = MRI->getVRegDef(*I);
632     if (!Def)
633       continue;
634 
635     elideCopiesAndPHIs(Def, DefSrcs);
636 
637     for (SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *>::iterator II = DefSrcs.begin(),
638       EE = DefSrcs.end(); II != EE; ++II) {
639       MachineInstr *MI = *II;
640 
641       // If we've already analyzed and replaced this operand, don't do
642       // anything.
643       if (Replacements.find(MI) != Replacements.end())
644         continue;
645 
646       // Now, work out if the instruction causes a SPR->DPR dependency.
647       if (!hasPartialWrite(MI))
648         continue;
649 
650       // Collect all the uses of this MI's DPR def for updating later.
651       SmallVector<MachineOperand*, 8> Uses;
652       unsigned DPRDefReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
653       for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator I = MRI->use_begin(DPRDefReg),
654              E = MRI->use_end(); I != E; ++I)
655         Uses.push_back(&*I);
656 
657       // We can optimize this.
658       unsigned NewReg = optimizeSDPattern(MI);
659 
660       if (NewReg != 0) {
661         Modified = true;
662         for (SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand *>::const_iterator I = Uses.begin(),
663                E = Uses.end(); I != E; ++I) {
664           // Make sure to constrain the register class of the new register to
665           // match what we're replacing. Otherwise we can optimize a DPR_VFP2
666           // reference into a plain DPR, and that will end poorly. NewReg is
667           // always virtual here, so there will always be a matching subclass
668           // to find.
669           MRI->constrainRegClass(NewReg, MRI->getRegClass((*I)->getReg()));
670 
671           DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replacing operand "
672                        << **I << " with "
673                        << PrintReg(NewReg) << "\n");
674           (*I)->substVirtReg(NewReg, 0, *TRI);
675         }
676       }
677       Replacements[MI] = NewReg;
678     }
679   }
680   return Modified;
681 }
682 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & Fn)683 bool A15SDOptimizer::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
684   const ARMSubtarget &STI = Fn.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
685   // Since the A15SDOptimizer pass can insert VDUP instructions, it can only be
686   // enabled when NEON is available.
687   if (!(STI.isCortexA15() && STI.hasNEON()))
688     return false;
689   TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
690   TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
691   MRI = &Fn.getRegInfo();
692   bool Modified = false;
693 
694   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Running on function " << Fn.getName()<< "\n");
695 
696   DeadInstr.clear();
697   Replacements.clear();
698 
699   for (MachineFunction::iterator MFI = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end(); MFI != E;
700        ++MFI) {
701 
702     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MFI->begin(), ME = MFI->end();
703       MI != ME;) {
704       Modified |= runOnInstruction(MI++);
705     }
706 
707   }
708 
709   for (std::set<MachineInstr *>::iterator I = DeadInstr.begin(),
710                                             E = DeadInstr.end();
711                                             I != E; ++I) {
712     (*I)->eraseFromParent();
713   }
714 
715   return Modified;
716 }
717 
createA15SDOptimizerPass()718 FunctionPass *llvm::createA15SDOptimizerPass() {
719   return new A15SDOptimizer();
720 }
721