1 //== ProgramState.h - Path-sensitive "State" for tracking values -*- C++ -*--=//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the state of the program along the analysisa path.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_PATHSENSITIVE_PROGRAMSTATE_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_PATHSENSITIVE_PROGRAMSTATE_H
16
17 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
18 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h"
19 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/DynamicTypeInfo.h"
20 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/Environment.h"
21 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState_Fwd.h"
22 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SValBuilder.h"
23 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/Store.h"
24 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/TaintTag.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableMap.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
29
30 namespace llvm {
31 class APSInt;
32 }
33
34 namespace clang {
35 class ASTContext;
36
37 namespace ento {
38
39 class CallEvent;
40 class CallEventManager;
41
42 typedef std::unique_ptr<ConstraintManager>(*ConstraintManagerCreator)(
43 ProgramStateManager &, SubEngine *);
44 typedef std::unique_ptr<StoreManager>(*StoreManagerCreator)(
45 ProgramStateManager &);
46
47 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
48 // ProgramStateTrait - Traits used by the Generic Data Map of a ProgramState.
49 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
50
51 template <typename T> struct ProgramStatePartialTrait;
52
53 template <typename T> struct ProgramStateTrait {
54 typedef typename T::data_type data_type;
MakeVoidPtrProgramStateTrait55 static inline void *MakeVoidPtr(data_type D) { return (void*) D; }
MakeDataProgramStateTrait56 static inline data_type MakeData(void *const* P) {
57 return P ? (data_type) *P : (data_type) 0;
58 }
59 };
60
61 /// \class ProgramState
62 /// ProgramState - This class encapsulates:
63 ///
64 /// 1. A mapping from expressions to values (Environment)
65 /// 2. A mapping from locations to values (Store)
66 /// 3. Constraints on symbolic values (GenericDataMap)
67 ///
68 /// Together these represent the "abstract state" of a program.
69 ///
70 /// ProgramState is intended to be used as a functional object; that is,
71 /// once it is created and made "persistent" in a FoldingSet, its
72 /// values will never change.
73 class ProgramState : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
74 public:
75 typedef llvm::ImmutableSet<llvm::APSInt*> IntSetTy;
76 typedef llvm::ImmutableMap<void*, void*> GenericDataMap;
77
78 private:
79 void operator=(const ProgramState& R) = delete;
80
81 friend class ProgramStateManager;
82 friend class ExplodedGraph;
83 friend class ExplodedNode;
84
85 ProgramStateManager *stateMgr;
86 Environment Env; // Maps a Stmt to its current SVal.
87 Store store; // Maps a location to its current value.
88 GenericDataMap GDM; // Custom data stored by a client of this class.
89 unsigned refCount;
90
91 /// makeWithStore - Return a ProgramState with the same values as the current
92 /// state with the exception of using the specified Store.
93 ProgramStateRef makeWithStore(const StoreRef &store) const;
94
95 void setStore(const StoreRef &storeRef);
96
97 public:
98 /// This ctor is used when creating the first ProgramState object.
99 ProgramState(ProgramStateManager *mgr, const Environment& env,
100 StoreRef st, GenericDataMap gdm);
101
102 /// Copy ctor - We must explicitly define this or else the "Next" ptr
103 /// in FoldingSetNode will also get copied.
104 ProgramState(const ProgramState &RHS);
105
106 ~ProgramState();
107
108 /// Return the ProgramStateManager associated with this state.
getStateManager()109 ProgramStateManager &getStateManager() const {
110 return *stateMgr;
111 }
112
113 /// Return the ConstraintManager.
114 ConstraintManager &getConstraintManager() const;
115
116 /// getEnvironment - Return the environment associated with this state.
117 /// The environment is the mapping from expressions to values.
getEnvironment()118 const Environment& getEnvironment() const { return Env; }
119
120 /// Return the store associated with this state. The store
121 /// is a mapping from locations to values.
getStore()122 Store getStore() const { return store; }
123
124
125 /// getGDM - Return the generic data map associated with this state.
getGDM()126 GenericDataMap getGDM() const { return GDM; }
127
setGDM(GenericDataMap gdm)128 void setGDM(GenericDataMap gdm) { GDM = gdm; }
129
130 /// Profile - Profile the contents of a ProgramState object for use in a
131 /// FoldingSet. Two ProgramState objects are considered equal if they
132 /// have the same Environment, Store, and GenericDataMap.
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,const ProgramState * V)133 static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, const ProgramState *V) {
134 V->Env.Profile(ID);
135 ID.AddPointer(V->store);
136 V->GDM.Profile(ID);
137 }
138
139 /// Profile - Used to profile the contents of this object for inclusion
140 /// in a FoldingSet.
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)141 void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
142 Profile(ID, this);
143 }
144
145 BasicValueFactory &getBasicVals() const;
146 SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() const;
147
148 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
149 // Constraints on values.
150 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
151 //
152 // Each ProgramState records constraints on symbolic values. These constraints
153 // are managed using the ConstraintManager associated with a ProgramStateManager.
154 // As constraints gradually accrue on symbolic values, added constraints
155 // may conflict and indicate that a state is infeasible (as no real values
156 // could satisfy all the constraints). This is the principal mechanism
157 // for modeling path-sensitivity in ExprEngine/ProgramState.
158 //
159 // Various "assume" methods form the interface for adding constraints to
160 // symbolic values. A call to 'assume' indicates an assumption being placed
161 // on one or symbolic values. 'assume' methods take the following inputs:
162 //
163 // (1) A ProgramState object representing the current state.
164 //
165 // (2) The assumed constraint (which is specific to a given "assume" method).
166 //
167 // (3) A binary value "Assumption" that indicates whether the constraint is
168 // assumed to be true or false.
169 //
170 // The output of "assume*" is a new ProgramState object with the added constraints.
171 // If no new state is feasible, NULL is returned.
172 //
173
174 /// Assumes that the value of \p cond is zero (if \p assumption is "false")
175 /// or non-zero (if \p assumption is "true").
176 ///
177 /// This returns a new state with the added constraint on \p cond.
178 /// If no new state is feasible, NULL is returned.
179 ProgramStateRef assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal cond, bool assumption) const;
180
181 /// Assumes both "true" and "false" for \p cond, and returns both
182 /// corresponding states (respectively).
183 ///
184 /// This is more efficient than calling assume() twice. Note that one (but not
185 /// both) of the returned states may be NULL.
186 std::pair<ProgramStateRef, ProgramStateRef>
187 assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal cond) const;
188
189 ProgramStateRef assumeInBound(DefinedOrUnknownSVal idx,
190 DefinedOrUnknownSVal upperBound,
191 bool assumption,
192 QualType IndexType = QualType()) const;
193
194 /// Assumes that the value of \p Val is bounded with [\p From; \p To]
195 /// (if \p assumption is "true") or it is fully out of this range
196 /// (if \p assumption is "false").
197 ///
198 /// This returns a new state with the added constraint on \p cond.
199 /// If no new state is feasible, NULL is returned.
200 ProgramStateRef assumeWithinInclusiveRange(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Val,
201 const llvm::APSInt &From,
202 const llvm::APSInt &To,
203 bool assumption) const;
204
205 /// Assumes given range both "true" and "false" for \p Val, and returns both
206 /// corresponding states (respectively).
207 ///
208 /// This is more efficient than calling assume() twice. Note that one (but not
209 /// both) of the returned states may be NULL.
210 std::pair<ProgramStateRef, ProgramStateRef>
211 assumeWithinInclusiveRange(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Val, const llvm::APSInt &From,
212 const llvm::APSInt &To) const;
213
214
215 /// \brief Check if the given SVal is constrained to zero or is a zero
216 /// constant.
217 ConditionTruthVal isNull(SVal V) const;
218
219 /// Utility method for getting regions.
220 const VarRegion* getRegion(const VarDecl *D, const LocationContext *LC) const;
221
222 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
223 // Binding and retrieving values to/from the environment and symbolic store.
224 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
225
226 /// Create a new state by binding the value 'V' to the statement 'S' in the
227 /// state's environment.
228 ProgramStateRef BindExpr(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx,
229 SVal V, bool Invalidate = true) const;
230
231 ProgramStateRef bindLoc(Loc location,
232 SVal V,
233 bool notifyChanges = true) const;
234
235 ProgramStateRef bindLoc(SVal location, SVal V) const;
236
237 ProgramStateRef bindDefault(SVal loc, SVal V) const;
238
239 ProgramStateRef killBinding(Loc LV) const;
240
241 /// \brief Returns the state with bindings for the given regions
242 /// cleared from the store.
243 ///
244 /// Optionally invalidates global regions as well.
245 ///
246 /// \param Regions the set of regions to be invalidated.
247 /// \param E the expression that caused the invalidation.
248 /// \param BlockCount The number of times the current basic block has been
249 // visited.
250 /// \param CausesPointerEscape the flag is set to true when
251 /// the invalidation entails escape of a symbol (representing a
252 /// pointer). For example, due to it being passed as an argument in a
253 /// call.
254 /// \param IS the set of invalidated symbols.
255 /// \param Call if non-null, the invalidated regions represent parameters to
256 /// the call and should be considered directly invalidated.
257 /// \param ITraits information about special handling for a particular
258 /// region/symbol.
259 ProgramStateRef
260 invalidateRegions(ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions, const Expr *E,
261 unsigned BlockCount, const LocationContext *LCtx,
262 bool CausesPointerEscape, InvalidatedSymbols *IS = nullptr,
263 const CallEvent *Call = nullptr,
264 RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits *ITraits = nullptr) const;
265
266 ProgramStateRef
267 invalidateRegions(ArrayRef<SVal> Regions, const Expr *E,
268 unsigned BlockCount, const LocationContext *LCtx,
269 bool CausesPointerEscape, InvalidatedSymbols *IS = nullptr,
270 const CallEvent *Call = nullptr,
271 RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits *ITraits = nullptr) const;
272
273 /// enterStackFrame - Returns the state for entry to the given stack frame,
274 /// preserving the current state.
275 ProgramStateRef enterStackFrame(const CallEvent &Call,
276 const StackFrameContext *CalleeCtx) const;
277
278 /// Get the lvalue for a variable reference.
279 Loc getLValue(const VarDecl *D, const LocationContext *LC) const;
280
281 Loc getLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr *literal,
282 const LocationContext *LC) const;
283
284 /// Get the lvalue for an ivar reference.
285 SVal getLValue(const ObjCIvarDecl *decl, SVal base) const;
286
287 /// Get the lvalue for a field reference.
288 SVal getLValue(const FieldDecl *decl, SVal Base) const;
289
290 /// Get the lvalue for an indirect field reference.
291 SVal getLValue(const IndirectFieldDecl *decl, SVal Base) const;
292
293 /// Get the lvalue for an array index.
294 SVal getLValue(QualType ElementType, SVal Idx, SVal Base) const;
295
296 /// Returns the SVal bound to the statement 'S' in the state's environment.
297 SVal getSVal(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx) const;
298
299 SVal getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const Stmt *Ex, const LocationContext *LCtx) const;
300
301 /// \brief Return the value bound to the specified location.
302 /// Returns UnknownVal() if none found.
303 SVal getSVal(Loc LV, QualType T = QualType()) const;
304
305 /// Returns the "raw" SVal bound to LV before any value simplfication.
306 SVal getRawSVal(Loc LV, QualType T= QualType()) const;
307
308 /// \brief Return the value bound to the specified location.
309 /// Returns UnknownVal() if none found.
310 SVal getSVal(const MemRegion* R) const;
311
312 SVal getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const MemRegion *R) const;
313
314 /// \brief Visits the symbols reachable from the given SVal using the provided
315 /// SymbolVisitor.
316 ///
317 /// This is a convenience API. Consider using ScanReachableSymbols class
318 /// directly when making multiple scans on the same state with the same
319 /// visitor to avoid repeated initialization cost.
320 /// \sa ScanReachableSymbols
321 bool scanReachableSymbols(SVal val, SymbolVisitor& visitor) const;
322
323 /// \brief Visits the symbols reachable from the SVals in the given range
324 /// using the provided SymbolVisitor.
325 bool scanReachableSymbols(const SVal *I, const SVal *E,
326 SymbolVisitor &visitor) const;
327
328 /// \brief Visits the symbols reachable from the regions in the given
329 /// MemRegions range using the provided SymbolVisitor.
330 bool scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const *I,
331 const MemRegion * const *E,
332 SymbolVisitor &visitor) const;
333
334 template <typename CB> CB scanReachableSymbols(SVal val) const;
335 template <typename CB> CB scanReachableSymbols(const SVal *beg,
336 const SVal *end) const;
337
338 template <typename CB> CB
339 scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const *beg,
340 const MemRegion * const *end) const;
341
342 /// Create a new state in which the statement is marked as tainted.
343 ProgramStateRef addTaint(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx,
344 TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
345
346 /// Create a new state in which the symbol is marked as tainted.
347 ProgramStateRef addTaint(SymbolRef S,
348 TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
349
350 /// Create a new state in which the region symbol is marked as tainted.
351 ProgramStateRef addTaint(const MemRegion *R,
352 TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
353
354 /// Check if the statement is tainted in the current state.
355 bool isTainted(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx,
356 TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
357 bool isTainted(SVal V, TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
358 bool isTainted(SymbolRef Sym, TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
359 bool isTainted(const MemRegion *Reg, TaintTagType Kind=TaintTagGeneric) const;
360
361 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
362 // Accessing the Generic Data Map (GDM).
363 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
364
365 void *const* FindGDM(void *K) const;
366
367 template<typename T>
368 ProgramStateRef add(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const;
369
370 template <typename T>
371 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type
get()372 get() const {
373 return ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeData(FindGDM(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex()));
374 }
375
376 template<typename T>
377 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::lookup_type
get(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key)378 get(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key) const {
379 void *const* d = FindGDM(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex());
380 return ProgramStateTrait<T>::Lookup(ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeData(d), key);
381 }
382
383 template <typename T>
384 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type get_context() const;
385
386
387 template<typename T>
388 ProgramStateRef remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const;
389
390 template<typename T>
391 ProgramStateRef remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
392 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const;
393 template <typename T>
394 ProgramStateRef remove() const;
395
396 template<typename T>
397 ProgramStateRef set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D) const;
398
399 template<typename T>
400 ProgramStateRef set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
401 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E) const;
402
403 template<typename T>
404 ProgramStateRef set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
405 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E,
406 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const;
407
408 template<typename T>
contains(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key)409 bool contains(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key) const {
410 void *const* d = FindGDM(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex());
411 return ProgramStateTrait<T>::Contains(ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeData(d), key);
412 }
413
414 // Pretty-printing.
415 void print(raw_ostream &Out, const char *nl = "\n",
416 const char *sep = "") const;
417 void printDOT(raw_ostream &Out) const;
418 void printTaint(raw_ostream &Out, const char *nl = "\n",
419 const char *sep = "") const;
420
421 void dump() const;
422 void dumpTaint() const;
423
424 private:
425 friend void ProgramStateRetain(const ProgramState *state);
426 friend void ProgramStateRelease(const ProgramState *state);
427
428 /// \sa invalidateValues()
429 /// \sa invalidateRegions()
430 ProgramStateRef
431 invalidateRegionsImpl(ArrayRef<SVal> Values,
432 const Expr *E, unsigned BlockCount,
433 const LocationContext *LCtx,
434 bool ResultsInSymbolEscape,
435 InvalidatedSymbols *IS,
436 RegionAndSymbolInvalidationTraits *HTraits,
437 const CallEvent *Call) const;
438 };
439
440 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
441 // ProgramStateManager - Factory object for ProgramStates.
442 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
443
444 class ProgramStateManager {
445 friend class ProgramState;
446 friend void ProgramStateRelease(const ProgramState *state);
447 private:
448 /// Eng - The SubEngine that owns this state manager.
449 SubEngine *Eng; /* Can be null. */
450
451 EnvironmentManager EnvMgr;
452 std::unique_ptr<StoreManager> StoreMgr;
453 std::unique_ptr<ConstraintManager> ConstraintMgr;
454
455 ProgramState::GenericDataMap::Factory GDMFactory;
456
457 typedef llvm::DenseMap<void*,std::pair<void*,void (*)(void*)> > GDMContextsTy;
458 GDMContextsTy GDMContexts;
459
460 /// StateSet - FoldingSet containing all the states created for analyzing
461 /// a particular function. This is used to unique states.
462 llvm::FoldingSet<ProgramState> StateSet;
463
464 /// Object that manages the data for all created SVals.
465 std::unique_ptr<SValBuilder> svalBuilder;
466
467 /// Manages memory for created CallEvents.
468 std::unique_ptr<CallEventManager> CallEventMgr;
469
470 /// A BumpPtrAllocator to allocate states.
471 llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc;
472
473 /// A vector of ProgramStates that we can reuse.
474 std::vector<ProgramState *> freeStates;
475
476 public:
477 ProgramStateManager(ASTContext &Ctx,
478 StoreManagerCreator CreateStoreManager,
479 ConstraintManagerCreator CreateConstraintManager,
480 llvm::BumpPtrAllocator& alloc,
481 SubEngine *subeng);
482
483 ~ProgramStateManager();
484
485 ProgramStateRef getInitialState(const LocationContext *InitLoc);
486
getContext()487 ASTContext &getContext() { return svalBuilder->getContext(); }
getContext()488 const ASTContext &getContext() const { return svalBuilder->getContext(); }
489
getBasicVals()490 BasicValueFactory &getBasicVals() {
491 return svalBuilder->getBasicValueFactory();
492 }
493
getSValBuilder()494 SValBuilder &getSValBuilder() {
495 return *svalBuilder;
496 }
497
getSymbolManager()498 SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() {
499 return svalBuilder->getSymbolManager();
500 }
getSymbolManager()501 const SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() const {
502 return svalBuilder->getSymbolManager();
503 }
504
getAllocator()505 llvm::BumpPtrAllocator& getAllocator() { return Alloc; }
506
getRegionManager()507 MemRegionManager& getRegionManager() {
508 return svalBuilder->getRegionManager();
509 }
getRegionManager()510 const MemRegionManager& getRegionManager() const {
511 return svalBuilder->getRegionManager();
512 }
513
getCallEventManager()514 CallEventManager &getCallEventManager() { return *CallEventMgr; }
515
getStoreManager()516 StoreManager& getStoreManager() { return *StoreMgr; }
getConstraintManager()517 ConstraintManager& getConstraintManager() { return *ConstraintMgr; }
getOwningEngine()518 SubEngine* getOwningEngine() { return Eng; }
519
520 ProgramStateRef removeDeadBindings(ProgramStateRef St,
521 const StackFrameContext *LCtx,
522 SymbolReaper& SymReaper);
523
524 public:
525
ArrayToPointer(Loc Array,QualType ElementTy)526 SVal ArrayToPointer(Loc Array, QualType ElementTy) {
527 return StoreMgr->ArrayToPointer(Array, ElementTy);
528 }
529
530 // Methods that manipulate the GDM.
531 ProgramStateRef addGDM(ProgramStateRef St, void *Key, void *Data);
532 ProgramStateRef removeGDM(ProgramStateRef state, void *Key);
533
534 // Methods that query & manipulate the Store.
535
iterBindings(ProgramStateRef state,StoreManager::BindingsHandler & F)536 void iterBindings(ProgramStateRef state, StoreManager::BindingsHandler& F) {
537 StoreMgr->iterBindings(state->getStore(), F);
538 }
539
540 ProgramStateRef getPersistentState(ProgramState &Impl);
541 ProgramStateRef getPersistentStateWithGDM(ProgramStateRef FromState,
542 ProgramStateRef GDMState);
543
haveEqualEnvironments(ProgramStateRef S1,ProgramStateRef S2)544 bool haveEqualEnvironments(ProgramStateRef S1, ProgramStateRef S2) {
545 return S1->Env == S2->Env;
546 }
547
haveEqualStores(ProgramStateRef S1,ProgramStateRef S2)548 bool haveEqualStores(ProgramStateRef S1, ProgramStateRef S2) {
549 return S1->store == S2->store;
550 }
551
552 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
553 // Generic Data Map methods.
554 //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
555 //
556 // ProgramStateManager and ProgramState support a "generic data map" that allows
557 // different clients of ProgramState objects to embed arbitrary data within a
558 // ProgramState object. The generic data map is essentially an immutable map
559 // from a "tag" (that acts as the "key" for a client) and opaque values.
560 // Tags/keys and values are simply void* values. The typical way that clients
561 // generate unique tags are by taking the address of a static variable.
562 // Clients are responsible for ensuring that data values referred to by a
563 // the data pointer are immutable (and thus are essentially purely functional
564 // data).
565 //
566 // The templated methods below use the ProgramStateTrait<T> class
567 // to resolve keys into the GDM and to return data values to clients.
568 //
569
570 // Trait based GDM dispatch.
571 template <typename T>
set(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D)572 ProgramStateRef set(ProgramStateRef st, typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D) {
573 return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
574 ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(D));
575 }
576
577 template<typename T>
set(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type V,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)578 ProgramStateRef set(ProgramStateRef st,
579 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
580 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type V,
581 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) {
582
583 return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
584 ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(ProgramStateTrait<T>::Set(st->get<T>(), K, V, C)));
585 }
586
587 template <typename T>
add(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)588 ProgramStateRef add(ProgramStateRef st,
589 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
590 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) {
591 return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
592 ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(ProgramStateTrait<T>::Add(st->get<T>(), K, C)));
593 }
594
595 template <typename T>
remove(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)596 ProgramStateRef remove(ProgramStateRef st,
597 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
598 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) {
599
600 return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
601 ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(ProgramStateTrait<T>::Remove(st->get<T>(), K, C)));
602 }
603
604 template <typename T>
remove(ProgramStateRef st)605 ProgramStateRef remove(ProgramStateRef st) {
606 return removeGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex());
607 }
608
609 void *FindGDMContext(void *index,
610 void *(*CreateContext)(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator&),
611 void (*DeleteContext)(void*));
612
613 template <typename T>
get_context()614 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type get_context() {
615 void *p = FindGDMContext(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
616 ProgramStateTrait<T>::CreateContext,
617 ProgramStateTrait<T>::DeleteContext);
618
619 return ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeContext(p);
620 }
621
EndPath(ProgramStateRef St)622 void EndPath(ProgramStateRef St) {
623 ConstraintMgr->EndPath(St);
624 }
625 };
626
627
628 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
629 // Out-of-line method definitions for ProgramState.
630 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
631
getConstraintManager()632 inline ConstraintManager &ProgramState::getConstraintManager() const {
633 return stateMgr->getConstraintManager();
634 }
635
getRegion(const VarDecl * D,const LocationContext * LC)636 inline const VarRegion* ProgramState::getRegion(const VarDecl *D,
637 const LocationContext *LC) const
638 {
639 return getStateManager().getRegionManager().getVarRegion(D, LC);
640 }
641
assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond,bool Assumption)642 inline ProgramStateRef ProgramState::assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond,
643 bool Assumption) const {
644 if (Cond.isUnknown())
645 return this;
646
647 return getStateManager().ConstraintMgr
648 ->assume(this, Cond.castAs<DefinedSVal>(), Assumption);
649 }
650
651 inline std::pair<ProgramStateRef , ProgramStateRef >
assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond)652 ProgramState::assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond) const {
653 if (Cond.isUnknown())
654 return std::make_pair(this, this);
655
656 return getStateManager().ConstraintMgr
657 ->assumeDual(this, Cond.castAs<DefinedSVal>());
658 }
659
660 inline ProgramStateRef
assumeWithinInclusiveRange(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Val,const llvm::APSInt & From,const llvm::APSInt & To,bool Assumption)661 ProgramState::assumeWithinInclusiveRange(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Val,
662 const llvm::APSInt &From,
663 const llvm::APSInt &To,
664 bool Assumption) const {
665 if (Val.isUnknown())
666 return this;
667
668 assert(Val.getAs<NonLoc>() && "Only NonLocs are supported!");
669
670 return getStateManager().ConstraintMgr->assumeWithinInclusiveRange(
671 this, Val.castAs<NonLoc>(), From, To, Assumption);
672 }
673
674 inline std::pair<ProgramStateRef, ProgramStateRef>
assumeWithinInclusiveRange(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Val,const llvm::APSInt & From,const llvm::APSInt & To)675 ProgramState::assumeWithinInclusiveRange(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Val,
676 const llvm::APSInt &From,
677 const llvm::APSInt &To) const {
678 if (Val.isUnknown())
679 return std::make_pair(this, this);
680
681 assert(Val.getAs<NonLoc>() && "Only NonLocs are supported!");
682
683 return getStateManager().ConstraintMgr
684 ->assumeWithinInclusiveRangeDual(this, Val.castAs<NonLoc>(), From, To);
685 }
686
bindLoc(SVal LV,SVal V)687 inline ProgramStateRef ProgramState::bindLoc(SVal LV, SVal V) const {
688 if (Optional<Loc> L = LV.getAs<Loc>())
689 return bindLoc(*L, V);
690 return this;
691 }
692
getLValue(const VarDecl * VD,const LocationContext * LC)693 inline Loc ProgramState::getLValue(const VarDecl *VD,
694 const LocationContext *LC) const {
695 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueVar(VD, LC);
696 }
697
getLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr * literal,const LocationContext * LC)698 inline Loc ProgramState::getLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr *literal,
699 const LocationContext *LC) const {
700 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueCompoundLiteral(literal, LC);
701 }
702
getLValue(const ObjCIvarDecl * D,SVal Base)703 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(const ObjCIvarDecl *D, SVal Base) const {
704 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueIvar(D, Base);
705 }
706
getLValue(const FieldDecl * D,SVal Base)707 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(const FieldDecl *D, SVal Base) const {
708 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueField(D, Base);
709 }
710
getLValue(const IndirectFieldDecl * D,SVal Base)711 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(const IndirectFieldDecl *D,
712 SVal Base) const {
713 StoreManager &SM = *getStateManager().StoreMgr;
714 for (const auto *I : D->chain()) {
715 Base = SM.getLValueField(cast<FieldDecl>(I), Base);
716 }
717
718 return Base;
719 }
720
getLValue(QualType ElementType,SVal Idx,SVal Base)721 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(QualType ElementType, SVal Idx, SVal Base) const{
722 if (Optional<NonLoc> N = Idx.getAs<NonLoc>())
723 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueElement(ElementType, *N, Base);
724 return UnknownVal();
725 }
726
getSVal(const Stmt * Ex,const LocationContext * LCtx)727 inline SVal ProgramState::getSVal(const Stmt *Ex,
728 const LocationContext *LCtx) const{
729 return Env.getSVal(EnvironmentEntry(Ex, LCtx),
730 *getStateManager().svalBuilder);
731 }
732
733 inline SVal
getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const Stmt * S,const LocationContext * LCtx)734 ProgramState::getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const Stmt *S,
735 const LocationContext *LCtx) const {
736 if (const Expr *Ex = dyn_cast<Expr>(S)) {
737 QualType T = Ex->getType();
738 if (Ex->isGLValue() || Loc::isLocType(T) ||
739 T->isIntegralOrEnumerationType())
740 return getSVal(S, LCtx);
741 }
742
743 return UnknownVal();
744 }
745
getRawSVal(Loc LV,QualType T)746 inline SVal ProgramState::getRawSVal(Loc LV, QualType T) const {
747 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getBinding(getStore(), LV, T);
748 }
749
getSVal(const MemRegion * R)750 inline SVal ProgramState::getSVal(const MemRegion* R) const {
751 return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getBinding(getStore(),
752 loc::MemRegionVal(R));
753 }
754
getBasicVals()755 inline BasicValueFactory &ProgramState::getBasicVals() const {
756 return getStateManager().getBasicVals();
757 }
758
getSymbolManager()759 inline SymbolManager &ProgramState::getSymbolManager() const {
760 return getStateManager().getSymbolManager();
761 }
762
763 template<typename T>
add(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K)764 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::add(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const {
765 return getStateManager().add<T>(this, K, get_context<T>());
766 }
767
768 template <typename T>
get_context()769 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type ProgramState::get_context() const {
770 return getStateManager().get_context<T>();
771 }
772
773 template<typename T>
remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K)774 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const {
775 return getStateManager().remove<T>(this, K, get_context<T>());
776 }
777
778 template<typename T>
remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)779 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
780 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const {
781 return getStateManager().remove<T>(this, K, C);
782 }
783
784 template <typename T>
remove()785 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::remove() const {
786 return getStateManager().remove<T>(this);
787 }
788
789 template<typename T>
set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D)790 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D) const {
791 return getStateManager().set<T>(this, D);
792 }
793
794 template<typename T>
set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E)795 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
796 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E) const {
797 return getStateManager().set<T>(this, K, E, get_context<T>());
798 }
799
800 template<typename T>
set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)801 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
802 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E,
803 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const {
804 return getStateManager().set<T>(this, K, E, C);
805 }
806
807 template <typename CB>
scanReachableSymbols(SVal val)808 CB ProgramState::scanReachableSymbols(SVal val) const {
809 CB cb(this);
810 scanReachableSymbols(val, cb);
811 return cb;
812 }
813
814 template <typename CB>
scanReachableSymbols(const SVal * beg,const SVal * end)815 CB ProgramState::scanReachableSymbols(const SVal *beg, const SVal *end) const {
816 CB cb(this);
817 scanReachableSymbols(beg, end, cb);
818 return cb;
819 }
820
821 template <typename CB>
scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const * beg,const MemRegion * const * end)822 CB ProgramState::scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const *beg,
823 const MemRegion * const *end) const {
824 CB cb(this);
825 scanReachableSymbols(beg, end, cb);
826 return cb;
827 }
828
829 /// \class ScanReachableSymbols
830 /// A Utility class that allows to visit the reachable symbols using a custom
831 /// SymbolVisitor.
832 class ScanReachableSymbols {
833 typedef llvm::DenseSet<const void*> VisitedItems;
834
835 VisitedItems visited;
836 ProgramStateRef state;
837 SymbolVisitor &visitor;
838 public:
839
ScanReachableSymbols(ProgramStateRef st,SymbolVisitor & v)840 ScanReachableSymbols(ProgramStateRef st, SymbolVisitor& v)
841 : state(st), visitor(v) {}
842
843 bool scan(nonloc::LazyCompoundVal val);
844 bool scan(nonloc::CompoundVal val);
845 bool scan(SVal val);
846 bool scan(const MemRegion *R);
847 bool scan(const SymExpr *sym);
848 };
849
850 } // end ento namespace
851
852 } // end clang namespace
853
854 #endif
855