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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.app;
18 
19 import android.database.Cursor;
20 import android.os.Bundle;
21 import java.util.List;
22 import android.view.ContextMenu;
23 import android.view.View;
24 import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
25 import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
26 import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;
27 import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
28 import android.widget.SimpleCursorTreeAdapter;
29 import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
30 
31 import java.util.Map;
32 
33 /**
34  * An activity that displays an expandable list of items by binding to a data
35  * source implementing the ExpandableListAdapter, and exposes event handlers
36  * when the user selects an item.
37  * <p>
38  * ExpandableListActivity hosts a
39  * {@link android.widget.ExpandableListView ExpandableListView} object that can
40  * be bound to different data sources that provide a two-levels of data (the
41  * top-level is group, and below each group are children). Binding, screen
42  * layout, and row layout are discussed in the following sections.
43  * <p>
44  * <strong>Screen Layout</strong>
45  * </p>
46  * <p>
47  * ExpandableListActivity has a default layout that consists of a single,
48  * full-screen, centered expandable list. However, if you desire, you can
49  * customize the screen layout by setting your own view layout with
50  * setContentView() in onCreate(). To do this, your own view MUST contain an
51  * ExpandableListView object with the id "@android:id/list" (or
52  * {@link android.R.id#list} if it's in code)
53  * <p>
54  * Optionally, your custom view can contain another view object of any type to
55  * display when the list view is empty. This "empty list" notifier must have an
56  * id "android:empty". Note that when an empty view is present, the expandable
57  * list view will be hidden when there is no data to display.
58  * <p>
59  * The following code demonstrates an (ugly) custom screen layout. It has a list
60  * with a green background, and an alternate red "no data" message.
61  * </p>
62  *
63  * <pre>
64  * &lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
65  * &lt;LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
66  *         android:orientation=&quot;vertical&quot;
67  *         android:layout_width=&quot;match_parent&quot;
68  *         android:layout_height=&quot;match_parent&quot;
69  *         android:paddingLeft=&quot;8dp&quot;
70  *         android:paddingRight=&quot;8dp&quot;&gt;
71  *
72  *     &lt;ExpandableListView android:id=&quot;@id/android:list&quot;
73  *               android:layout_width=&quot;match_parent&quot;
74  *               android:layout_height=&quot;match_parent&quot;
75  *               android:background=&quot;#00FF00&quot;
76  *               android:layout_weight=&quot;1&quot;
77  *               android:drawSelectorOnTop=&quot;false&quot;/&gt;
78  *
79  *     &lt;TextView android:id=&quot;@id/android:empty&quot;
80  *               android:layout_width=&quot;match_parent&quot;
81  *               android:layout_height=&quot;match_parent&quot;
82  *               android:background=&quot;#FF0000&quot;
83  *               android:text=&quot;No data&quot;/&gt;
84  * &lt;/LinearLayout&gt;
85  * </pre>
86  *
87  * <p>
88  * <strong>Row Layout</strong>
89  * </p>
90  * The {@link ExpandableListAdapter} set in the {@link ExpandableListActivity}
91  * via {@link #setListAdapter(ExpandableListAdapter)} provides the {@link View}s
92  * for each row. This adapter has separate methods for providing the group
93  * {@link View}s and child {@link View}s. There are a couple provided
94  * {@link ExpandableListAdapter}s that simplify use of adapters:
95  * {@link SimpleCursorTreeAdapter} and {@link SimpleExpandableListAdapter}.
96  * <p>
97  * With these, you can specify the layout of individual rows for groups and
98  * children in the list. These constructor takes a few parameters that specify
99  * layout resources for groups and children. It also has additional parameters
100  * that let you specify which data field to associate with which object in the
101  * row layout resource. The {@link SimpleCursorTreeAdapter} fetches data from
102  * {@link Cursor}s and the {@link SimpleExpandableListAdapter} fetches data
103  * from {@link List}s of {@link Map}s.
104  * </p>
105  * <p>
106  * Android provides some standard row layout resources. These are in the
107  * {@link android.R.layout} class, and have names such as simple_list_item_1,
108  * simple_list_item_2, and two_line_list_item. The following layout XML is the
109  * source for the resource two_line_list_item, which displays two data
110  * fields,one above the other, for each list row.
111  * </p>
112  *
113  * <pre>
114  * &lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;utf-8&quot;?&gt;
115  * &lt;LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
116  *     android:layout_width=&quot;match_parent&quot;
117  *     android:layout_height=&quot;wrap_content&quot;
118  *     android:orientation=&quot;vertical&quot;&gt;
119  *
120  *     &lt;TextView android:id=&quot;@+id/text1&quot;
121  *         android:textSize=&quot;16sp&quot;
122  *         android:textStyle=&quot;bold&quot;
123  *         android:layout_width=&quot;match_parent&quot;
124  *         android:layout_height=&quot;wrap_content&quot;/&gt;
125  *
126  *     &lt;TextView android:id=&quot;@+id/text2&quot;
127  *         android:textSize=&quot;16sp&quot;
128  *         android:layout_width=&quot;match_parent&quot;
129  *         android:layout_height=&quot;wrap_content&quot;/&gt;
130  * &lt;/LinearLayout&gt;
131  * </pre>
132  *
133  * <p>
134  * You must identify the data bound to each TextView object in this layout. The
135  * syntax for this is discussed in the next section.
136  * </p>
137  * <p>
138  * <strong>Binding to Data</strong>
139  * </p>
140  * <p>
141  * You bind the ExpandableListActivity's ExpandableListView object to data using
142  * a class that implements the
143  * {@link android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter ExpandableListAdapter} interface.
144  * Android provides two standard list adapters:
145  * {@link android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter SimpleExpandableListAdapter}
146  * for static data (Maps), and
147  * {@link android.widget.SimpleCursorTreeAdapter SimpleCursorTreeAdapter} for
148  * Cursor query results.
149  * </p>
150  *
151  * @see #setListAdapter
152  * @see android.widget.ExpandableListView
153  */
154 public class ExpandableListActivity extends Activity implements
155         OnCreateContextMenuListener,
156         ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener, ExpandableListView.OnGroupCollapseListener,
157         ExpandableListView.OnGroupExpandListener {
158     ExpandableListAdapter mAdapter;
159     ExpandableListView mList;
160     boolean mFinishedStart = false;
161 
162     /**
163      * Override this to populate the context menu when an item is long pressed. menuInfo
164      * will contain an {@link android.widget.ExpandableListView.ExpandableListContextMenuInfo}
165      * whose packedPosition is a packed position
166      * that should be used with {@link ExpandableListView#getPackedPositionType(long)} and
167      * the other similar methods.
168      * <p>
169      * {@inheritDoc}
170      */
171     @Override
onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo)172     public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
173     }
174 
175     /**
176      * Override this for receiving callbacks when a child has been clicked.
177      * <p>
178      * {@inheritDoc}
179      */
onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id)180     public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition,
181             int childPosition, long id) {
182         return false;
183     }
184 
185     /**
186      * Override this for receiving callbacks when a group has been collapsed.
187      */
onGroupCollapse(int groupPosition)188     public void onGroupCollapse(int groupPosition) {
189     }
190 
191     /**
192      * Override this for receiving callbacks when a group has been expanded.
193      */
onGroupExpand(int groupPosition)194     public void onGroupExpand(int groupPosition) {
195     }
196 
197     /**
198      * Ensures the expandable list view has been created before Activity restores all
199      * of the view states.
200      *
201      *@see Activity#onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)
202      */
203     @Override
onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle state)204     protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle state) {
205         ensureList();
206         super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
207     }
208 
209     /**
210      * Updates the screen state (current list and other views) when the
211      * content changes.
212      *
213      * @see Activity#onContentChanged()
214      */
215     @Override
onContentChanged()216     public void onContentChanged() {
217         super.onContentChanged();
218         View emptyView = findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.empty);
219         mList = (ExpandableListView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.list);
220         if (mList == null) {
221             throw new RuntimeException(
222                     "Your content must have a ExpandableListView whose id attribute is " +
223                     "'android.R.id.list'");
224         }
225         if (emptyView != null) {
226             mList.setEmptyView(emptyView);
227         }
228         mList.setOnChildClickListener(this);
229         mList.setOnGroupExpandListener(this);
230         mList.setOnGroupCollapseListener(this);
231 
232         if (mFinishedStart) {
233             setListAdapter(mAdapter);
234         }
235         mFinishedStart = true;
236     }
237 
238     /**
239      * Provide the adapter for the expandable list.
240      */
setListAdapter(ExpandableListAdapter adapter)241     public void setListAdapter(ExpandableListAdapter adapter) {
242         synchronized (this) {
243             ensureList();
244             mAdapter = adapter;
245             mList.setAdapter(adapter);
246         }
247     }
248 
249     /**
250      * Get the activity's expandable list view widget.  This can be used to get the selection,
251      * set the selection, and many other useful functions.
252      *
253      * @see ExpandableListView
254      */
getExpandableListView()255     public ExpandableListView getExpandableListView() {
256         ensureList();
257         return mList;
258     }
259 
260     /**
261      * Get the ExpandableListAdapter associated with this activity's
262      * ExpandableListView.
263      */
getExpandableListAdapter()264     public ExpandableListAdapter getExpandableListAdapter() {
265         return mAdapter;
266     }
267 
ensureList()268     private void ensureList() {
269         if (mList != null) {
270             return;
271         }
272         setContentView(com.android.internal.R.layout.expandable_list_content);
273     }
274 
275     /**
276      * Gets the ID of the currently selected group or child.
277      *
278      * @return The ID of the currently selected group or child.
279      */
getSelectedId()280     public long getSelectedId() {
281         return mList.getSelectedId();
282     }
283 
284     /**
285      * Gets the position (in packed position representation) of the currently
286      * selected group or child. Use
287      * {@link ExpandableListView#getPackedPositionType},
288      * {@link ExpandableListView#getPackedPositionGroup}, and
289      * {@link ExpandableListView#getPackedPositionChild} to unpack the returned
290      * packed position.
291      *
292      * @return A packed position representation containing the currently
293      *         selected group or child's position and type.
294      */
getSelectedPosition()295     public long getSelectedPosition() {
296         return mList.getSelectedPosition();
297     }
298 
299     /**
300      * Sets the selection to the specified child. If the child is in a collapsed
301      * group, the group will only be expanded and child subsequently selected if
302      * shouldExpandGroup is set to true, otherwise the method will return false.
303      *
304      * @param groupPosition The position of the group that contains the child.
305      * @param childPosition The position of the child within the group.
306      * @param shouldExpandGroup Whether the child's group should be expanded if
307      *            it is collapsed.
308      * @return Whether the selection was successfully set on the child.
309      */
setSelectedChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean shouldExpandGroup)310     public boolean setSelectedChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean shouldExpandGroup) {
311         return mList.setSelectedChild(groupPosition, childPosition, shouldExpandGroup);
312     }
313 
314     /**
315      * Sets the selection to the specified group.
316      * @param groupPosition The position of the group that should be selected.
317      */
setSelectedGroup(int groupPosition)318     public void setSelectedGroup(int groupPosition) {
319         mList.setSelectedGroup(groupPosition);
320     }
321 
322 }
323 
324