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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
5  * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
6  * the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12  * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13  * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
14  * the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.service.textservice;
18 
19 import com.android.internal.textservice.ISpellCheckerService;
20 import com.android.internal.textservice.ISpellCheckerSession;
21 import com.android.internal.textservice.ISpellCheckerSessionListener;
22 
23 import android.app.Service;
24 import android.content.Intent;
25 import android.os.Bundle;
26 import android.os.IBinder;
27 import android.os.Process;
28 import android.os.RemoteException;
29 import android.text.TextUtils;
30 import android.text.method.WordIterator;
31 import android.util.Log;
32 import android.view.textservice.SentenceSuggestionsInfo;
33 import android.view.textservice.SuggestionsInfo;
34 import android.view.textservice.TextInfo;
35 
36 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
37 import java.text.BreakIterator;
38 import java.util.ArrayList;
39 import java.util.Locale;
40 
41 /**
42  * SpellCheckerService provides an abstract base class for a spell checker.
43  * This class combines a service to the system with the spell checker service interface that
44  * spell checker must implement.
45  *
46  * <p>In addition to the normal Service lifecycle methods, this class
47  * introduces a new specific callback that subclasses should override
48  * {@link #createSession()} to provide a spell checker session that is corresponding
49  * to requested language and so on. The spell checker session returned by this method
50  * should extend {@link SpellCheckerService.Session}.
51  * </p>
52  *
53  * <h3>Returning spell check results</h3>
54  *
55  * <p>{@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int)}
56  * should return spell check results.
57  * It receives {@link android.view.textservice.TextInfo} and returns
58  * {@link android.view.textservice.SuggestionsInfo} for the input.
59  * You may want to override
60  * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[], int, boolean)} for
61  * better performance and quality.
62  * </p>
63  *
64  * <p>Please note that {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#getLocale()} does not return a valid
65  * locale before {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onCreate()} </p>
66  *
67  */
68 public abstract class SpellCheckerService extends Service {
69     private static final String TAG = SpellCheckerService.class.getSimpleName();
70     private static final boolean DBG = false;
71     public static final String SERVICE_INTERFACE =
72             "android.service.textservice.SpellCheckerService";
73 
74     private final SpellCheckerServiceBinder mBinder = new SpellCheckerServiceBinder(this);
75 
76 
77     /**
78      * Implement to return the implementation of the internal spell checker
79      * service interface. Subclasses should not override.
80      */
81     @Override
onBind(final Intent intent)82     public final IBinder onBind(final Intent intent) {
83         if (DBG) {
84             Log.w(TAG, "onBind");
85         }
86         return mBinder;
87     }
88 
89     /**
90      * Factory method to create a spell checker session impl
91      * @return SpellCheckerSessionImpl which should be overridden by a concrete implementation.
92      */
createSession()93     public abstract Session createSession();
94 
95     /**
96      * This abstract class should be overridden by a concrete implementation of a spell checker.
97      */
98     public static abstract class Session {
99         private InternalISpellCheckerSession mInternalSession;
100         private volatile SentenceLevelAdapter mSentenceLevelAdapter;
101 
102         /**
103          * @hide
104          */
setInternalISpellCheckerSession(InternalISpellCheckerSession session)105         public final void setInternalISpellCheckerSession(InternalISpellCheckerSession session) {
106             mInternalSession = session;
107         }
108 
109         /**
110          * This is called after the class is initialized, at which point it knows it can call
111          * getLocale() etc...
112          */
onCreate()113         public abstract void onCreate();
114 
115         /**
116          * Get suggestions for specified text in TextInfo.
117          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
118          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
119          * but will be called in series on another thread.
120          * @param textInfo the text metadata
121          * @param suggestionsLimit the maximum number of suggestions to be returned
122          * @return SuggestionsInfo which contains suggestions for textInfo
123          */
onGetSuggestions(TextInfo textInfo, int suggestionsLimit)124         public abstract SuggestionsInfo onGetSuggestions(TextInfo textInfo, int suggestionsLimit);
125 
126         /**
127          * A batch process of onGetSuggestions.
128          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
129          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
130          * but will be called in series on another thread.
131          * @param textInfos an array of the text metadata
132          * @param suggestionsLimit the maximum number of suggestions to be returned
133          * @param sequentialWords true if textInfos can be treated as sequential words.
134          * @return an array of {@link SentenceSuggestionsInfo} returned by
135          * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int)}
136          */
onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit, boolean sequentialWords)137         public SuggestionsInfo[] onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos,
138                 int suggestionsLimit, boolean sequentialWords) {
139             final int length = textInfos.length;
140             final SuggestionsInfo[] retval = new SuggestionsInfo[length];
141             for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
142                 retval[i] = onGetSuggestions(textInfos[i], suggestionsLimit);
143                 retval[i].setCookieAndSequence(
144                         textInfos[i].getCookie(), textInfos[i].getSequence());
145             }
146             return retval;
147         }
148 
149         /**
150          * Get sentence suggestions for specified texts in an array of TextInfo.
151          * The default implementation splits the input text to words and returns
152          * {@link SentenceSuggestionsInfo} which contains suggestions for each word.
153          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
154          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
155          * but will be called in series on another thread.
156          * When you override this method, make sure that suggestionsLimit is applied to suggestions
157          * that share the same start position and length.
158          * @param textInfos an array of the text metadata
159          * @param suggestionsLimit the maximum number of suggestions to be returned
160          * @return an array of {@link SentenceSuggestionsInfo} returned by
161          * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int)}
162          */
onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit)163         public SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos,
164                 int suggestionsLimit) {
165             if (textInfos == null || textInfos.length == 0) {
166                 return SentenceLevelAdapter.EMPTY_SENTENCE_SUGGESTIONS_INFOS;
167             }
168             if (DBG) {
169                 Log.d(TAG, "onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple: + " + textInfos.length + ", "
170                         + suggestionsLimit);
171             }
172             if (mSentenceLevelAdapter == null) {
173                 synchronized(this) {
174                     if (mSentenceLevelAdapter == null) {
175                         final String localeStr = getLocale();
176                         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(localeStr)) {
177                             mSentenceLevelAdapter = new SentenceLevelAdapter(new Locale(localeStr));
178                         }
179                     }
180                 }
181             }
182             if (mSentenceLevelAdapter == null) {
183                 return SentenceLevelAdapter.EMPTY_SENTENCE_SUGGESTIONS_INFOS;
184             }
185             final int infosSize = textInfos.length;
186             final SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] retval = new SentenceSuggestionsInfo[infosSize];
187             for (int i = 0; i < infosSize; ++i) {
188                 final SentenceLevelAdapter.SentenceTextInfoParams textInfoParams =
189                         mSentenceLevelAdapter.getSplitWords(textInfos[i]);
190                 final ArrayList<SentenceLevelAdapter.SentenceWordItem> mItems =
191                         textInfoParams.mItems;
192                 final int itemsSize = mItems.size();
193                 final TextInfo[] splitTextInfos = new TextInfo[itemsSize];
194                 for (int j = 0; j < itemsSize; ++j) {
195                     splitTextInfos[j] = mItems.get(j).mTextInfo;
196                 }
197                 retval[i] = SentenceLevelAdapter.reconstructSuggestions(
198                         textInfoParams, onGetSuggestionsMultiple(
199                                 splitTextInfos, suggestionsLimit, true));
200             }
201             return retval;
202         }
203 
204         /**
205          * Request to abort all tasks executed in SpellChecker.
206          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
207          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
208          * but will be called in series on another thread.
209          */
onCancel()210         public void onCancel() {}
211 
212         /**
213          * Request to close this session.
214          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
215          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
216          * but will be called in series on another thread.
217          */
onClose()218         public void onClose() {}
219 
220         /**
221          * @return Locale for this session
222          */
getLocale()223         public String getLocale() {
224             return mInternalSession.getLocale();
225         }
226 
227         /**
228          * @return Bundle for this session
229          */
getBundle()230         public Bundle getBundle() {
231             return mInternalSession.getBundle();
232         }
233     }
234 
235     // Preventing from exposing ISpellCheckerSession.aidl, create an internal class.
236     private static class InternalISpellCheckerSession extends ISpellCheckerSession.Stub {
237         private ISpellCheckerSessionListener mListener;
238         private final Session mSession;
239         private final String mLocale;
240         private final Bundle mBundle;
241 
InternalISpellCheckerSession(String locale, ISpellCheckerSessionListener listener, Bundle bundle, Session session)242         public InternalISpellCheckerSession(String locale, ISpellCheckerSessionListener listener,
243                 Bundle bundle, Session session) {
244             mListener = listener;
245             mSession = session;
246             mLocale = locale;
247             mBundle = bundle;
248             session.setInternalISpellCheckerSession(this);
249         }
250 
251         @Override
onGetSuggestionsMultiple( TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit, boolean sequentialWords)252         public void onGetSuggestionsMultiple(
253                 TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit, boolean sequentialWords) {
254             int pri = Process.getThreadPriority(Process.myTid());
255             try {
256                 Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
257                 mListener.onGetSuggestions(
258                         mSession.onGetSuggestionsMultiple(
259                                 textInfos, suggestionsLimit, sequentialWords));
260             } catch (RemoteException e) {
261             } finally {
262                 Process.setThreadPriority(pri);
263             }
264         }
265 
266         @Override
onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit)267         public void onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit) {
268             try {
269                 mListener.onGetSentenceSuggestions(
270                         mSession.onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(textInfos, suggestionsLimit));
271             } catch (RemoteException e) {
272             }
273         }
274 
275         @Override
onCancel()276         public void onCancel() {
277             int pri = Process.getThreadPriority(Process.myTid());
278             try {
279                 Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
280                 mSession.onCancel();
281             } finally {
282                 Process.setThreadPriority(pri);
283             }
284         }
285 
286         @Override
onClose()287         public void onClose() {
288             int pri = Process.getThreadPriority(Process.myTid());
289             try {
290                 Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
291                 mSession.onClose();
292             } finally {
293                 Process.setThreadPriority(pri);
294                 mListener = null;
295             }
296         }
297 
getLocale()298         public String getLocale() {
299             return mLocale;
300         }
301 
getBundle()302         public Bundle getBundle() {
303             return mBundle;
304         }
305     }
306 
307     private static class SpellCheckerServiceBinder extends ISpellCheckerService.Stub {
308         private final WeakReference<SpellCheckerService> mInternalServiceRef;
309 
SpellCheckerServiceBinder(SpellCheckerService service)310         public SpellCheckerServiceBinder(SpellCheckerService service) {
311             mInternalServiceRef = new WeakReference<SpellCheckerService>(service);
312         }
313 
314         @Override
getISpellCheckerSession( String locale, ISpellCheckerSessionListener listener, Bundle bundle)315         public ISpellCheckerSession getISpellCheckerSession(
316                 String locale, ISpellCheckerSessionListener listener, Bundle bundle) {
317             final SpellCheckerService service = mInternalServiceRef.get();
318             if (service == null) return null;
319             final Session session = service.createSession();
320             final InternalISpellCheckerSession internalSession =
321                     new InternalISpellCheckerSession(locale, listener, bundle, session);
322             session.onCreate();
323             return internalSession;
324         }
325     }
326 
327     /**
328      * Adapter class to accommodate word level spell checking APIs to sentence level spell checking
329      * APIs used in
330      * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[], int, boolean)}
331      */
332     private static class SentenceLevelAdapter {
333         public static final SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] EMPTY_SENTENCE_SUGGESTIONS_INFOS =
334                 new SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] {};
335         private static final SuggestionsInfo EMPTY_SUGGESTIONS_INFO = new SuggestionsInfo(0, null);
336         /**
337          * Container for split TextInfo parameters
338          */
339         public static class SentenceWordItem {
340             public final TextInfo mTextInfo;
341             public final int mStart;
342             public final int mLength;
SentenceWordItem(TextInfo ti, int start, int end)343             public SentenceWordItem(TextInfo ti, int start, int end) {
344                 mTextInfo = ti;
345                 mStart = start;
346                 mLength = end - start;
347             }
348         }
349 
350         /**
351          * Container for originally queried TextInfo and parameters
352          */
353         public static class SentenceTextInfoParams {
354             final TextInfo mOriginalTextInfo;
355             final ArrayList<SentenceWordItem> mItems;
356             final int mSize;
SentenceTextInfoParams(TextInfo ti, ArrayList<SentenceWordItem> items)357             public SentenceTextInfoParams(TextInfo ti, ArrayList<SentenceWordItem> items) {
358                 mOriginalTextInfo = ti;
359                 mItems = items;
360                 mSize = items.size();
361             }
362         }
363 
364         private final WordIterator mWordIterator;
SentenceLevelAdapter(Locale locale)365         public SentenceLevelAdapter(Locale locale) {
366             mWordIterator = new WordIterator(locale);
367         }
368 
getSplitWords(TextInfo originalTextInfo)369         private SentenceTextInfoParams getSplitWords(TextInfo originalTextInfo) {
370             final WordIterator wordIterator = mWordIterator;
371             final CharSequence originalText = originalTextInfo.getText();
372             final int cookie = originalTextInfo.getCookie();
373             final int start = 0;
374             final int end = originalText.length();
375             final ArrayList<SentenceWordItem> wordItems = new ArrayList<SentenceWordItem>();
376             wordIterator.setCharSequence(originalText, 0, originalText.length());
377             int wordEnd = wordIterator.following(start);
378             int wordStart = wordIterator.getBeginning(wordEnd);
379             if (DBG) {
380                 Log.d(TAG, "iterator: break: ---- 1st word start = " + wordStart + ", end = "
381                         + wordEnd + "\n" + originalText);
382             }
383             while (wordStart <= end && wordEnd != BreakIterator.DONE
384                     && wordStart != BreakIterator.DONE) {
385                 if (wordEnd >= start && wordEnd > wordStart) {
386                     final CharSequence query = originalText.subSequence(wordStart, wordEnd);
387                     final TextInfo ti = new TextInfo(query, 0, query.length(), cookie,
388                             query.hashCode());
389                     wordItems.add(new SentenceWordItem(ti, wordStart, wordEnd));
390                     if (DBG) {
391                         Log.d(TAG, "Adapter: word (" + (wordItems.size() - 1) + ") " + query);
392                     }
393                 }
394                 wordEnd = wordIterator.following(wordEnd);
395                 if (wordEnd == BreakIterator.DONE) {
396                     break;
397                 }
398                 wordStart = wordIterator.getBeginning(wordEnd);
399             }
400             return new SentenceTextInfoParams(originalTextInfo, wordItems);
401         }
402 
reconstructSuggestions( SentenceTextInfoParams originalTextInfoParams, SuggestionsInfo[] results)403         public static SentenceSuggestionsInfo reconstructSuggestions(
404                 SentenceTextInfoParams originalTextInfoParams, SuggestionsInfo[] results) {
405             if (results == null || results.length == 0) {
406                 return null;
407             }
408             if (DBG) {
409                 Log.w(TAG, "Adapter: onGetSuggestions: got " + results.length);
410             }
411             if (originalTextInfoParams == null) {
412                 if (DBG) {
413                     Log.w(TAG, "Adapter: originalTextInfoParams is null.");
414                 }
415                 return null;
416             }
417             final int originalCookie = originalTextInfoParams.mOriginalTextInfo.getCookie();
418             final int originalSequence =
419                     originalTextInfoParams.mOriginalTextInfo.getSequence();
420 
421             final int querySize = originalTextInfoParams.mSize;
422             final int[] offsets = new int[querySize];
423             final int[] lengths = new int[querySize];
424             final SuggestionsInfo[] reconstructedSuggestions = new SuggestionsInfo[querySize];
425             for (int i = 0; i < querySize; ++i) {
426                 final SentenceWordItem item = originalTextInfoParams.mItems.get(i);
427                 SuggestionsInfo result = null;
428                 for (int j = 0; j < results.length; ++j) {
429                     final SuggestionsInfo cur = results[j];
430                     if (cur != null && cur.getSequence() == item.mTextInfo.getSequence()) {
431                         result = cur;
432                         result.setCookieAndSequence(originalCookie, originalSequence);
433                         break;
434                     }
435                 }
436                 offsets[i] = item.mStart;
437                 lengths[i] = item.mLength;
438                 reconstructedSuggestions[i] = result != null ? result : EMPTY_SUGGESTIONS_INFO;
439                 if (DBG) {
440                     final int size = reconstructedSuggestions[i].getSuggestionsCount();
441                     Log.w(TAG, "reconstructedSuggestions(" + i + ")" + size + ", first = "
442                             + (size > 0 ? reconstructedSuggestions[i].getSuggestionAt(0)
443                                     : "<none>") + ", offset = " + offsets[i] + ", length = "
444                             + lengths[i]);
445                 }
446             }
447             return new SentenceSuggestionsInfo(reconstructedSuggestions, offsets, lengths);
448         }
449     }
450 }
451