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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 package com.android.internal.os;
17 
18 import android.text.TextUtils;
19 import android.system.OsConstants;
20 import android.util.Slog;
21 
22 import libcore.io.Libcore;
23 
24 import java.io.BufferedReader;
25 import java.io.FileReader;
26 import java.io.IOException;
27 import java.util.Arrays;
28 
29 /**
30  * Reads CPU time of a specific core spent at various frequencies and provides a delta from the
31  * last call to {@link #readDelta}. Each line in the proc file has the format:
32  *
33  * freq time
34  *
35  * where time is measured in jiffies.
36  */
37 public class KernelCpuSpeedReader {
38     private static final String TAG = "KernelCpuSpeedReader";
39 
40     private final String mProcFile;
41     private final long[] mLastSpeedTimes;
42     private final long[] mDeltaSpeedTimes;
43 
44     // How long a CPU jiffy is in milliseconds.
45     private final long mJiffyMillis;
46 
47     /**
48      * @param cpuNumber The cpu (cpu0, cpu1, etc) whose state to read.
49      */
KernelCpuSpeedReader(int cpuNumber, int numSpeedSteps)50     public KernelCpuSpeedReader(int cpuNumber, int numSpeedSteps) {
51         mProcFile = String.format("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state",
52                 cpuNumber);
53         mLastSpeedTimes = new long[numSpeedSteps];
54         mDeltaSpeedTimes = new long[numSpeedSteps];
55         long jiffyHz = Libcore.os.sysconf(OsConstants._SC_CLK_TCK);
56         mJiffyMillis = 1000/jiffyHz;
57     }
58 
59     /**
60      * The returned array is modified in subsequent calls to {@link #readDelta}.
61      * @return The time (in milliseconds) spent at different cpu speeds since the last call to
62      * {@link #readDelta}.
63      */
readDelta()64     public long[] readDelta() {
65         try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(mProcFile))) {
66             TextUtils.SimpleStringSplitter splitter = new TextUtils.SimpleStringSplitter(' ');
67             String line;
68             int speedIndex = 0;
69             while (speedIndex < mLastSpeedTimes.length && (line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
70                 splitter.setString(line);
71                 Long.parseLong(splitter.next());
72 
73                 long time = Long.parseLong(splitter.next()) * mJiffyMillis;
74                 if (time < mLastSpeedTimes[speedIndex]) {
75                     // The stats reset when the cpu hotplugged. That means that the time
76                     // we read is offset from 0, so the time is the delta.
77                     mDeltaSpeedTimes[speedIndex] = time;
78                 } else {
79                     mDeltaSpeedTimes[speedIndex] = time - mLastSpeedTimes[speedIndex];
80                 }
81                 mLastSpeedTimes[speedIndex] = time;
82                 speedIndex++;
83             }
84         } catch (IOException e) {
85             Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to read cpu-freq: " + e.getMessage());
86             Arrays.fill(mDeltaSpeedTimes, 0);
87         }
88         return mDeltaSpeedTimes;
89     }
90 }
91