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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "TvRemote-native-uiBridge"
18 
19 #include "com_android_server_tv_TvKeys.h"
20 
21 #include "jni.h"
22 #include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
23 #include <ScopedUtfChars.h>
24 #include <android/keycodes.h>
25 
26 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
27 #include <utils/Errors.h>
28 #include <utils/misc.h>
29 #include <utils/Log.h>
30 #include <utils/String8.h>
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/input.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <time.h>
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <map>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <linux/uinput.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <sys/inotify.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 
46 // Refer to EventHub.h
47 #define MSC_ANDROID_TIME_SEC 0x6
48 #define MSC_ANDROID_TIME_USEC 0x7
49 
50 #define SLOT_UNKNOWN -1
51 
52 namespace android {
53 
54 static std::map<int32_t,int> keysMap;
55 static std::map<int32_t,int32_t> slotsMap;
56 static BitSet32 mtSlots;
57 
initKeysMap()58 static void initKeysMap() {
59     if (keysMap.empty()) {
60         for (size_t i = 0; i < NELEM(KEYS); i++) {
61             keysMap[KEYS[i].androidKeyCode] = KEYS[i].linuxKeyCode;
62         }
63     }
64 }
65 
getLinuxKeyCode(int32_t androidKeyCode)66 static int32_t getLinuxKeyCode(int32_t androidKeyCode) {
67     std::map<int,int>::iterator it = keysMap.find(androidKeyCode);
68     if (it != keysMap.end()) {
69         return it->second;
70     }
71     return KEY_UNKNOWN;
72 }
73 
findSlot(int32_t pointerId)74 static int findSlot(int32_t pointerId) {
75     std::map<int,int>::iterator it = slotsMap.find(pointerId);
76     if (it != slotsMap.end()) {
77         return it->second;
78     }
79     return SLOT_UNKNOWN;
80 }
81 
assignSlot(int32_t pointerId)82 static int assignSlot(int32_t pointerId) {
83     if (!mtSlots.isFull()) {
84         uint32_t slot = mtSlots.markFirstUnmarkedBit();
85         slotsMap[pointerId] = slot;
86         return slot;
87     }
88     return SLOT_UNKNOWN;
89 }
90 
unassignSlot(int32_t pointerId)91 static void unassignSlot(int32_t pointerId) {
92     int slot = findSlot(pointerId);
93     if (slot != SLOT_UNKNOWN) {
94         mtSlots.clearBit(slot);
95         slotsMap.erase(pointerId);
96     }
97 }
98 
99 class NativeConnection {
100 public:
101     ~NativeConnection();
102 
103     static NativeConnection* open(const char* name, const char* uniqueId,
104             int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t maxPointerId);
105 
106     void sendEvent(int32_t type, int32_t code, int32_t value);
107 
getMaxPointers() const108     int32_t getMaxPointers() const { return mMaxPointers; }
109 
110 private:
111     NativeConnection(int fd, int32_t maxPointers);
112 
113     const int mFd;
114     const int32_t mMaxPointers;
115 };
116 
NativeConnection(int fd,int32_t maxPointers)117 NativeConnection::NativeConnection(int fd, int32_t maxPointers) :
118         mFd(fd), mMaxPointers(maxPointers) {
119 }
120 
~NativeConnection()121 NativeConnection::~NativeConnection() {
122     ALOGI("Un-Registering uinput device %d.", mFd);
123     ioctl(mFd, UI_DEV_DESTROY);
124     close(mFd);
125 }
126 
open(const char * name,const char * uniqueId,int32_t width,int32_t height,int32_t maxPointers)127 NativeConnection* NativeConnection::open(const char* name, const char* uniqueId,
128         int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t maxPointers) {
129     ALOGI("Registering uinput device %s: touch pad size %dx%d, "
130             "max pointers %d.", name, width, height, maxPointers);
131 
132     int fd = ::open("/dev/uinput", O_WRONLY | O_NDELAY);
133     if (fd < 0) {
134         ALOGE("Cannot open /dev/uinput: %s.", strerror(errno));
135         return nullptr;
136     }
137 
138     struct uinput_user_dev uinp;
139     memset(&uinp, 0, sizeof(struct uinput_user_dev));
140     strlcpy(uinp.name, name, UINPUT_MAX_NAME_SIZE);
141     uinp.id.version = 1;
142     uinp.id.bustype = BUS_VIRTUAL;
143 
144     // initialize keymap
145     initKeysMap();
146 
147     // write device unique id to the phys property
148     ioctl(fd, UI_SET_PHYS, uniqueId);
149 
150     // set the keys mapped
151     ioctl(fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_KEY);
152     for (size_t i = 0; i < NELEM(KEYS); i++) {
153         ioctl(fd, UI_SET_KEYBIT, KEYS[i].linuxKeyCode);
154     }
155 
156     // set the misc events maps
157     ioctl(fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_MSC);
158     ioctl(fd, UI_SET_MSCBIT, MSC_ANDROID_TIME_SEC);
159     ioctl(fd, UI_SET_MSCBIT, MSC_ANDROID_TIME_USEC);
160 
161     // register the input device
162     if (write(fd, &uinp, sizeof(uinp)) != sizeof(uinp)) {
163         ALOGE("Cannot write uinput_user_dev to fd %d: %s.", fd, strerror(errno));
164         close(fd);
165         return NULL;
166     }
167     if (ioctl(fd, UI_DEV_CREATE) != 0) {
168         ALOGE("Unable to create uinput device: %s.", strerror(errno));
169         close(fd);
170         return nullptr;
171     }
172 
173     ALOGV("Created uinput device, fd=%d.", fd);
174     return new NativeConnection(fd, maxPointers);
175 }
176 
sendEvent(int32_t type,int32_t code,int32_t value)177 void NativeConnection::sendEvent(int32_t type, int32_t code, int32_t value) {
178     struct input_event iev;
179     memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
180     iev.type = type;
181     iev.code = code;
182     iev.value = value;
183     write(mFd, &iev, sizeof(iev));
184 }
185 
186 
nativeOpen(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jstring nameStr,jstring uniqueIdStr,jint width,jint height,jint maxPointers)187 static jlong nativeOpen(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
188         jstring nameStr, jstring uniqueIdStr,
189         jint width, jint height, jint maxPointers) {
190     ScopedUtfChars name(env, nameStr);
191     ScopedUtfChars uniqueId(env, uniqueIdStr);
192 
193     NativeConnection* connection = NativeConnection::open(name.c_str(), uniqueId.c_str(),
194             width, height, maxPointers);
195     return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(connection);
196 }
197 
nativeClose(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jlong ptr)198 static void nativeClose(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong ptr) {
199     NativeConnection* connection = reinterpret_cast<NativeConnection*>(ptr);
200     delete connection;
201 }
202 
nativeSendTimestamp(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jlong ptr,jlong timestamp)203 static void nativeSendTimestamp(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong ptr, jlong timestamp) {
204     NativeConnection* connection = reinterpret_cast<NativeConnection*>(ptr);
205 
206     connection->sendEvent(EV_MSC, MSC_ANDROID_TIME_SEC, timestamp / 1000L);
207     connection->sendEvent(EV_MSC, MSC_ANDROID_TIME_USEC, (timestamp % 1000L) * 1000L);
208 }
209 
nativeSendKey(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jlong ptr,jint keyCode,jboolean down)210 static void nativeSendKey(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong ptr, jint keyCode, jboolean down) {
211     int32_t code = getLinuxKeyCode(keyCode);
212     NativeConnection* connection = reinterpret_cast<NativeConnection*>(ptr);
213     if (code != KEY_UNKNOWN) {
214         connection->sendEvent(EV_KEY, code, down ? 1 : 0);
215     } else {
216         ALOGE("Received an unknown keycode of %d.", keyCode);
217     }
218 }
219 
nativeSendPointerDown(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jlong ptr,jint pointerId,jint x,jint y)220 static void nativeSendPointerDown(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong ptr,
221         jint pointerId, jint x, jint y) {
222     NativeConnection* connection = reinterpret_cast<NativeConnection*>(ptr);
223 
224     int32_t slot = findSlot(pointerId);
225     if (slot == SLOT_UNKNOWN) {
226         slot = assignSlot(pointerId);
227     }
228     if (slot != SLOT_UNKNOWN) {
229         connection->sendEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, slot);
230         connection->sendEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, pointerId);
231         connection->sendEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, x);
232         connection->sendEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, y);
233     }
234 }
235 
nativeSendPointerUp(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jlong ptr,jint pointerId)236 static void nativeSendPointerUp(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong ptr,
237         jint pointerId) {
238     NativeConnection* connection = reinterpret_cast<NativeConnection*>(ptr);
239 
240     int32_t slot = findSlot(pointerId);
241     if (slot != SLOT_UNKNOWN) {
242         connection->sendEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, slot);
243         connection->sendEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
244         unassignSlot(pointerId);
245     }
246 }
247 
nativeSendPointerSync(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jlong ptr)248 static void nativeSendPointerSync(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong ptr) {
249     NativeConnection* connection = reinterpret_cast<NativeConnection*>(ptr);
250     connection->sendEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
251 }
252 
nativeClear(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jlong ptr)253 static void nativeClear(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong ptr) {
254     NativeConnection* connection = reinterpret_cast<NativeConnection*>(ptr);
255 
256     // Clear keys.
257     for (size_t i = 0; i < NELEM(KEYS); i++) {
258         connection->sendEvent(EV_KEY, KEYS[i].linuxKeyCode, 0);
259     }
260 
261     // Clear pointers.
262     int32_t slot = SLOT_UNKNOWN;
263     for (int32_t i = 0; i < connection->getMaxPointers(); i++) {
264         slot = findSlot(i);
265         if (slot != SLOT_UNKNOWN) {
266             connection->sendEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, slot);
267             connection->sendEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
268         }
269     }
270 
271     // Sync pointer events
272     connection->sendEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * JNI registration
277  */
278 
279 static JNINativeMethod gUinputBridgeMethods[] = {
280     { "nativeOpen", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;III)J",
281         (void*)nativeOpen },
282     { "nativeClose", "(J)V",
283         (void*)nativeClose },
284     { "nativeSendTimestamp", "(JJ)V",
285         (void*)nativeSendTimestamp },
286     { "nativeSendKey", "(JIZ)V",
287         (void*)nativeSendKey },
288     { "nativeSendPointerDown", "(JIII)V",
289         (void*)nativeSendPointerDown },
290     { "nativeSendPointerUp", "(JI)V",
291         (void*)nativeSendPointerUp },
292     { "nativeClear", "(J)V",
293         (void*)nativeClear },
294     { "nativeSendPointerSync", "(J)V",
295         (void*)nativeSendPointerSync },
296 };
297 
register_android_server_tv_TvUinputBridge(JNIEnv * env)298 int register_android_server_tv_TvUinputBridge(JNIEnv* env) {
299     int res = jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/tv/UinputBridge",
300               gUinputBridgeMethods, NELEM(gUinputBridgeMethods));
301 
302     LOG_FATAL_IF(res < 0, "Unable to register native methods.");
303     (void)res; // Don't complain about unused variable in the LOG_NDEBUG case
304 
305     return 0;
306 }
307 
308 } // namespace android
309