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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include <assert.h>
12 #include <limits.h>
13 
14 #include "./vpx_scale_rtcd.h"
15 
16 #include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
17 
18 #include "vp9/common/vp9_loopfilter.h"
19 #include "vp9/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
20 #include "vp9/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
21 
22 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_onyx_int.h"
23 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_picklpf.h"
24 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
25 
get_max_filter_level(VP9_COMP * cpi)26 static int get_max_filter_level(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
27   return cpi->twopass.section_intra_rating > 8 ? MAX_LOOP_FILTER * 3 / 4
28                                                : MAX_LOOP_FILTER;
29 }
30 
31 
try_filter_frame(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG * sd,VP9_COMP * const cpi,int filt_level,int partial_frame)32 static int try_filter_frame(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd, VP9_COMP *const cpi,
33                             int filt_level, int partial_frame) {
34   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
35   int filt_err;
36 
37   vp9_loop_filter_frame(cm, &cpi->mb.e_mbd, filt_level, 1, partial_frame);
38   filt_err = vp9_calc_ss_err(sd, cm->frame_to_show);
39 
40   // Re-instate the unfiltered frame
41   vpx_yv12_copy_y(&cpi->last_frame_uf, cm->frame_to_show);
42 
43   return filt_err;
44 }
45 
search_filter_level(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG * sd,VP9_COMP * cpi,int partial_frame)46 static void search_filter_level(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd, VP9_COMP *cpi,
47                                 int partial_frame) {
48   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
49   struct loopfilter *const lf = &cm->lf;
50   const int min_filter_level = 0;
51   const int max_filter_level = get_max_filter_level(cpi);
52   int best_err;
53   int filt_best;
54   int filt_direction = 0;
55   // Start the search at the previous frame filter level unless it is now out of
56   // range.
57   int filt_mid = clamp(lf->filter_level, min_filter_level, max_filter_level);
58   int filter_step = filt_mid < 16 ? 4 : filt_mid / 4;
59   // Sum squared error at each filter level
60   int ss_err[MAX_LOOP_FILTER + 1];
61 
62   // Set each entry to -1
63   vpx_memset(ss_err, 0xFF, sizeof(ss_err));
64 
65   //  Make a copy of the unfiltered / processed recon buffer
66   vpx_yv12_copy_y(cm->frame_to_show, &cpi->last_frame_uf);
67 
68   best_err = try_filter_frame(sd, cpi, filt_mid, partial_frame);
69   filt_best = filt_mid;
70   ss_err[filt_mid] = best_err;
71 
72   while (filter_step > 0) {
73     const int filt_high = MIN(filt_mid + filter_step, max_filter_level);
74     const int filt_low = MAX(filt_mid - filter_step, min_filter_level);
75     int filt_err;
76 
77     // Bias against raising loop filter in favor of lowering it.
78     int bias = (best_err >> (15 - (filt_mid / 8))) * filter_step;
79 
80     if (cpi->twopass.section_intra_rating < 20)
81       bias = bias * cpi->twopass.section_intra_rating / 20;
82 
83     // yx, bias less for large block size
84     if (cm->tx_mode != ONLY_4X4)
85       bias >>= 1;
86 
87     if (filt_direction <= 0 && filt_low != filt_mid) {
88       // Get Low filter error score
89       if (ss_err[filt_low] < 0) {
90         filt_err = try_filter_frame(sd, cpi, filt_low, partial_frame);
91         ss_err[filt_low] = filt_err;
92       } else {
93         filt_err = ss_err[filt_low];
94       }
95       // If value is close to the best so far then bias towards a lower loop
96       // filter value.
97       if ((filt_err - bias) < best_err) {
98         // Was it actually better than the previous best?
99         if (filt_err < best_err)
100           best_err = filt_err;
101 
102         filt_best = filt_low;
103       }
104     }
105 
106     // Now look at filt_high
107     if (filt_direction >= 0 && filt_high != filt_mid) {
108       if (ss_err[filt_high] < 0) {
109         filt_err = try_filter_frame(sd, cpi, filt_high, partial_frame);
110         ss_err[filt_high] = filt_err;
111       } else {
112         filt_err = ss_err[filt_high];
113       }
114       // Was it better than the previous best?
115       if (filt_err < (best_err - bias)) {
116         best_err = filt_err;
117         filt_best = filt_high;
118       }
119     }
120 
121     // Half the step distance if the best filter value was the same as last time
122     if (filt_best == filt_mid) {
123       filter_step /= 2;
124       filt_direction = 0;
125     } else {
126       filt_direction = (filt_best < filt_mid) ? -1 : 1;
127       filt_mid = filt_best;
128     }
129   }
130 
131   lf->filter_level = filt_best;
132 }
133 
vp9_pick_filter_level(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG * sd,VP9_COMP * cpi,LPF_PICK_METHOD method)134 void vp9_pick_filter_level(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd, VP9_COMP *cpi,
135                            LPF_PICK_METHOD method) {
136   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
137   struct loopfilter *const lf = &cm->lf;
138 
139   lf->sharpness_level = cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME ? 0
140                                                     : cpi->oxcf.sharpness;
141 
142   if (method == LPF_PICK_FROM_Q) {
143     const int min_filter_level = 0;
144     const int max_filter_level = get_max_filter_level(cpi);
145     const int q = vp9_ac_quant(cm->base_qindex, 0);
146     // These values were determined by linear fitting the result of the
147     // searched level, filt_guess = q * 0.316206 + 3.87252
148     int filt_guess = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(q * 20723 + 1015158, 18);
149     if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
150       filt_guess -= 4;
151     lf->filter_level = clamp(filt_guess, min_filter_level, max_filter_level);
152   } else {
153     search_filter_level(sd, cpi, method == LPF_PICK_FROM_SUBIMAGE);
154   }
155 }
156